ObjectiveTo observe the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on elder hypertension.Methods136 old patients with hypertension were divided randomly into the simple recuperating group (control group) and comprehensive rehabilitation group (observing group) with 68 cases in each group. Patients in simple recuperating group were treated with routine medicine and meal therapy. Cases in comprehensive rehabilitation group were added with health education, recuperating with natural factors, kinesiatrics, psychology and view treatment, etc. The blood pressure, symptoms and dosage of medicine of patients of two groups were compared.ResultsAfter two months treatment, blood pressures of all patients of two groups were dwon and symptoms improved, but that of comprehensive rehabilitation group were more obvious (P<0.01 and P<0.05). While the number of persons ceasing or reducing dosage of medicine in comprehensive rehabilitation group was greater than that of in simple recuperating group (P<0.01).ConclusionThe comprehensive rehabilitation is effect on elder hypertension.

99 patients over 15 year old were treated at Hue central Hospital from July 2002 to May 2003. 45.5% was in male and 54.5% in female. The most prevalence of age group was from 15 to 24 years old (72.7%). The symptom of abdominal pain in Dengue haemorrhagic fever was 61.8% and 46.2% in Dengue fever, alvine flux in Dengue haemorrhagic fever was 58.8% and 47.7% in Dengue fever. Liver intumescence in Dengue haemorrhagic fever was 29.4% and 7.7% in Dengue fever, pain in epigastric region in Dengue haemorrhagic fever was 32.4% and 9.2% in Dengue fever. The signs of headache, retroorbital pain, muscles and joints, supracondylar intumescence and along to sternocleidomastoid muscle had equal prevalence in Dengue haemorrhagic fever and Dengue fever. Based on Dengue haemorrhagic fever degree of WHO, most of cases were in degree II (82.4%), degree I (11.8%) and degree III (5.8%). All 99 cases, who were diagnosed with Dengue haemorrhagic fever (100%) by basic systems, only 34.3% of cases with Dengue haemorrhagic fever were re-diagnosed by hospitals, the rest 65.7% cases were Dengue fever
Diagnosis ; adult ; dengue ; viruses ; epidemiology

At Hue Central Hospital, Transmitted disease department, 41 viral hepatitis with anorexia, flatulence and dyspepsia were divided into 2 groups: the control group using fortex, polyvitamin and the intervened group using pantyrase in addition. The study showed that acute hepatitis occurred more in male than in female patients, the most age at 16-45 years old (61%). The group using pantyrase got improvement on the symptoms of flatulence, dyspepsia, promoted the digestion and the appetition. The anorexia interrupted after 7.18  1.91 days in pantyrase group and 16.84  4.91 days in the control group
Anorexia ; Flatulence ; Hepatitis, Viral, Human

2 patients with tick fever had had an encephalo-meningitis complication, a rare condition with clinical symptoms similar with other type of encephalo-meningitis. In the diagnosis of encephalo-meningitis fever caused by Ricketsia, it must pay attention to the signs of conjunctive congestion, erythrema, especially the ulcerous lesions with high diagnostic value. The change in cerebro spinal fluid is not usually specific as meningitis caused by pyogenes bacteria. These are an increase of protein level, light decrease of glucose level and a minime increased of cell count. The early detection and specific treatment reduce the severity of the condition and cerebral symptoms can be reduced slower than the fever
Meningoencephalitis ; Encephalitis ; complications

51 patients with acute hepatitis B were studied at Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Hue Central Hospital with criteria of clinical features, transaminase 5 times higher than normal upper limit and positive HbsAg at hospitalized time. 62% of them admitted hospital from 1 to 14 days after developed disease, reminder admitted hospital later than 15thday. Symptoms: 45,1% patients no fever; 88,2% oligouria and dark urine; 58,8% without swell of liver; 9,8% bleeding; 9,8% faint. Test results: there were 11% of patients with prothrombin <60%, 82,4% with bilirubin <340µg/l. 62,7% with De Ritis<1, 35,3% with HbeAg(+) and 33,3% with HbsAg (+) remained for 6 months. HbsAg positive remained for 6 months is associated with the group of patients admitted hospital later than 15thday (X2=5.1, P<0,05), the group with no fever (X2=10.1, P<0,05), the group with oligouria and dark urine (X2=13.6, P<0,05) and the group with jaundice (X2=5.1, P<0,05). The associations also existed between bilirubin level <340µg/l and the remained HbsAg (+) for 6 months and HbsAg (+) at the patients’ admission and the remained HbsAg (+) for 6 months (X2=5.5, P<0,05 and X2=31.3, P<0,05, respectively). The latter is strongly positive association.
Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens

BACKGROUND:Orthopedic lumbar disc herniation is a common and frequently-occurring disease which causes low back pain. Selection of surgical therapy and postoperation efficacy on lumbar disc herniation are hot focus in present study.
OBJECTIVE:To summarize current research and progress on surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. METHODS:The databases of PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched from January 1990 to January 2014 for articles on surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Keywords were“Lumbar Herniated Disc;Surgical Therapy”in Chinese and English. Final y, 61 literatures were chosen.
RESULTS and CONCLUSION:There are a variety of surgical treatments for lumbar disc herniation at present, including traditional surgical procedures, lumbar fusion, percutaneous lumbar discectomy, percutaneous laser decompression, chemonucleolysis, artificial nucleus replacement, and artificial lumbar disc replacement. This study reviewed surgical methods, indication, efficacy and prognosis, and summarized the new progression of repair and therapy of lumbar disc herniation. Results found that posterior lumbar discectomy remains the most widely used and the most mature procedure, but this method has many complications and induces great trauma. Minimal y invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation is considered to be the future direction for smal surgical trauma, less complications and fast recovery, but the surgical indications are narrow and the operation is relatively difficult, so this method stil needs more improvement and development. Lumbar disc replacement is a new treatment for lumbar disc herniation which has a good short-term postoperative fol ow-up, but the long-term prognosis stil has many problems and complications. Lumbar disc replacement needs more research and development in alternative materials and surgical approach, and should be widely applied after large-sample tests.

Objective To explore the noninvasive positive pressure ventilation combined with pulmonary function and blood gas analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)with type Ⅱ respiratory failure. Methods 120 COPD patients with type II respiratory failure were selected,they were randomly divided into the con-trol group and observation group by using the random number table method,with 60 cases each group.The control group was given conventional low flow oxygen therapy,the observation group was application of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation treatment.The change of blood gas levels,the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1 ), forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1 /FVC)before treatment and after one week treatment,and the intubation rate,the average hospitalization time were observed.Results After treatment,FEV1 , FEV1 /FVC (%),PaO2 ,pH of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,while PaCO2 was lower than that before treatment,the differences were statistically significant (t =8.33,12.56,14.71,10.82,7.88,10.14, 13.20,15.63,11.48,8.37,all P <0.05).FEV1 and FEV1 /FVC (%)of the observation group after treatment were (2.84 ±0.42)L and (69.93 ±0.72),which were higher than those of the control group after the treatment (2.69 ± 0.39)L and (67.11 ±0.78),the difference was statistically significant (t =8.95,10.76,all P <0.05).PaO2 and pH of the observation group after treatment were (77.90 ±1.12)mmHg and (7.41 ±0.10),which were higher than those of the control group after treatment (70.88 ±1.14)mmHg and (7.29 ±0.08),the difference was statistically significant (t =11.58,7.94,all P <0.05).PaCO2 of the observation group was (50.14 ±1.23)mmHg,which was lower than that of before treatment (54.26 ±1.12)mmHg,the difference was statistically significant (t =9.81,P <0.05).The intubation rate of the observation group was 1.67% (1 /60),which was lower than that of the control group 13.33% (8 /60),the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =7.90,P <0.05).The average hospital stay time of the observation group was (11.69 ±1.32)d,which was lower than that of the control group(15.10 ±1.28)d, the difference was statistically significant (t =9.84,P <0.05).Conclusion Noninvasive positive pressure ventila-tion could significantly improve lung function of COPD patients with type II respiratory failure,increase PaO2 ,improve the respiratory status of the patients,reduce intubation rate and shorten the hospitalization time.

Objective To explore the effect of candesartan combined with levamlodipine besylate on hypertension and target organ protection.Methods One hundred and twenty-two patients with hypertension and proteinuria from February 2011 to July 2013 were divided into observation group (61 cases) and control group (61 cases) by random number table method.Patients in both groups were given oral candesartan 8 mg/d,and the observation group was treated with levamlodipine besylate 2.5 mg/d on this basis.Six months after treatment,the blood pressure levels,carotid intima-media thickness (IMT),interventricular septum thickness (IVST),left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWT),left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD),left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and renal function between 2 groups were observed.Results After 6 months of treatment,the total effective rate in observation group was 86.9％ (53/61),and in control group was 72.1％ (44/61),there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels in two groups after treatment were decreased,in observation group which were lower than those in control group,and there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).IVST,LVEDD,LVPWT,LVMI and carotid IMT in 2 groups after treatment was lower than that before treatment,in observation group which was obviously lower than that in control group [(8.5 ± 1.3) mm vs.(9.2 ± 1.2) mm,(39.6 ± 4.8)mm vs.(44.3 ± 3.9) mm,(8.4 ± 1.4) mm vs.(9.1 ± 1.3) mm,(89.4 ± 9.3) g/m2 vs.(97.3 ± 8.9) g/m2,(8.3 ± 0.3) mm vs.(8.7 ± 0.5) mm],and there were significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).Urea nitrogen between 2 groups before and after treatment had no significant difference(P ＞ 0.05).The serum creatinine,creatinine clearance rate,total 24 h urinary albumin and microalbuminuria in 2 groups was significandy improved compared with that before treatment,and in observation group after treatment was obviously improved compared with that in control group [(94.6 ±25.5) μmol/L vs.(118.5 ±38.4) μmol/L,(102 ±24) ml/min vs.(96 ± 18) ml/min,(1.05 ± 0.51) mg/24 h vs.(1.27 ± 0.22) mg/24 h,(155 ± 36) mg/L vs.(185 ± 41) mg/L],there were significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The effect of candesartan combined with levamlodipine besylate in treatment of hypertension and proteinuria is better than monotherapy.Combination therapy in reversing left ventricular,improving carotid IMT,protecting kidney function and reducing proteinuria has significant effect,and has no obvious adverse reactions.It is worthy of clinical application.

Objective To compare the clinical value of suspended laparoscopic surgery and pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery in treatment of uterine leiomyoma. Methods 106 uterine leiomyoma patients from May 2013 to April 2014 were randomly divided into two groups: observation group: using 1.5 hole method of abdominal wall subcutaneous gasless laparoscopic uterine fibroids resection and control group: gasless laparoscopic uterine fibroids resection. The postoperative complications and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The average operation time in observation group was (62.04 ± 18.69) min, removal of fibroids (5.83 ± 1.29); the average operation time in control group was (104.36 ± 20.14) min, removal of fibroids (2.45 ± 1.38). The intraoperative bleeding, anal exhaust time, postoperative drainage volume and hospitalization time in patients of observation group were significantly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). In observation group, 3 cases (5.66 %) have cough, 2 cases of (3.77 %) have urinary retention. The total incidence rate was 9.43%. In control group, 8 cases (15.09 %) have cough, 1 case (1.89 %) have wound infection, 3 cases (5.66%) have urinary retention, 5 cases (9.43%) have subcutaneous emphysema. The total incidence rate was 32.07%. Conclusions The postoperative complication rate of gasless laparoscopic uterine fibroids resection was significantly lower than that of gasless laparoscopic surgery. It has the advantages of easy operation and high safety.

Objective To discuss the significance of ventricular rate for patients with persistent a trial fibrillatio. Methods Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation more than 1 year were divided into cerebral embolism group (34 patients)and non- cerebral embolism group(32 patients). The data of patients in two groups were collected and compared ,including general clinical characteristics ,the highest ,lowest and average ventricular rate detected by Holter monitor system,left atria diameter and left ventricular ejecting fraction measured by echocardiography. Results There was no significant difference between two groups about general clinical characteristics, left atria diameter(P ＞ 0. 05).The highest, lowest and average ventricular rate were higher in cerebral embolism group than those in non-cerebral embolism group(P ＜ 0. 05). However, left ventricular ejecting fraction was much lower in cerebral embolism group( P ＜0. 05 ). Conclusion It is critical to control heart rate for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation to prevent cerebral embolism and left ventricular function.