Objective To evaluate the effects of percutaneous long sheath aspiration embolectomy for the treament of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. Methods 7 cases (atrial fibrillation 4 cases; left atrium myxoma 2 cases and chronic mesenteric ischemia 1 cases) of acute measenteric artery embolism were treated with percutaneous emlolectomy using long sheath (Optimed, Germany) aspiration. Results Successful recanalizations were observed in all of the 7 cases of superior mesenteric arteries. 5 cases out of the 7 cases recovery; 1 case underwent laparotomy; 1 case died in 24 hours. Conclusions Percutaneous embolectomy using long sheath aspiration is a sample and effective method for the treatment of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism.

Objective To investigate the effect of liraglutide and metformin hydrochioride on overweight diabetic patients because of poor glycemic control.Methods Forty-four overweight patients with poor glycemic control were randomly divided to the control group,the liraglutide group and the metformin hydrochioride group.Patients in control group were given diet and exercise control,in liraglutide group and the metformin hydrochioride group were given subcutaneous injection liraglutide,metformin hydrochioride oral treatment respectively for 12 weeks.Body mass index(BMI),fasting blood glucose (FBG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2 hPBG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured.Results Compared with pretreatment,FBG,2 hPBG and HbA1c of patients in liraglutide group and metformin hydrochioride group were lower after treatment,and there was significant difference between the two group and the control group after treatment(P ＜ 0.05).BMI of patients in liraglutide group was (24.61 ± 3.47) kg/m2,lower than of the control group((25.37 ± 4.70) kg/m2,P ＜ 0.05).2 hPBG of patients in the liraglutide group was (7.13 ± 3.85)mtmol/L,lower than that of the metformin hydrochioride group ((8.03 ± 4.33) mtmol/L,P ＜ 0.05).FBG level in metformin hydrochioride group ((6.31 ± 3.45) mmol/L) was lower than that of the liraglutide group ((6.98±2.97) mmol/L),but the difference was not statistically significant(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Liraglutide and metformin hydrochioride treatment can effectively reduce weight and blood sugar of the overweight diabetics.The effect of liraglutide to reduce postprandial blood glucose and weight of the patient is more significant than of metformin hydrochioride.

Objective: To expatiate the application of int er ventional treatment in emergency management of life-threatening bleeding follow ing maxillofacial and jugular trauma. Method : Three cases of ma xillofacial and jugular serious injury with life threatening bleeding were treat ed by external carotid arteriography and embolization at branch of external car otid artery. Result:External carotid arteriography and emboliza tion could effectively stop life-threatening bleeding of maxillofacial and jugu lar serious injury. Preoperation arteriography could define diagnosis and direc t the treatment. 2 cases survived after treatment and 1 died of blood lose durin g treatment. Conclusion:External carotid arteriography and embo lization is effective in the treatment of maxillofacial and jugular serious inj ury with life-threatening bleeding.

We aimed to make comprehensive cancer care guidelines of China according to American guidelines of National Comprehensive Cancer Network,Ametican Society of Clinical Oncology and Oncology Nursing Society,and to guide clinical nurses to study and draw lessons from foreign latest guidelines,and combined with the actual situation in our country.The results of study and application were advantageous to the nursing profession,the security and interests of the patients.We should develop comprehensive cancer care guidelines of our country,eventually make nursing practice guide system of China constantly improve and perfect.

Objective To explore the influencing factors during long-distance transportation and medical rescue of trauma patients in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods After Wenchuan earthquake, based on prehospital care scheme, we organized medical coordinators and psychologically trained medical staff in emergency medicine, cardiovascular medicine and logistics to transport trauma patients and pro-vide early psychological intervention during whole course of transportation. Results A total of 162 trauma patients were safely transported from Sichuan province to Chongqing relying on prehospital care scheme, equipment supplies, integrated rescue mode and psychological intervention during the transporta-tion. Conclusions Medical rescue mode and psychological intervention indicate that it is necessary to conduct psychological intervention for better transportation of patients for further medical treatments. In the meantime, we should establish medical rescue system for coping with psychological stress, improve rescue preparation scheme and professional medical care team for long-distance transportation and guaran-tee sufficient medical supplies in station hospitals.

The introduction of problem-based learning techniques into the teaching of anatomy has been subject to great contro- versies.This paper debates the rationale behind this concept using the example of the curriculum of Harvard Medical School.The anatomy curriculum is covered during the eight first weeks of the medical studies,and is an original combination of discussions of clinical cases in small groups,and work in gross anatomy,histology and radiology laboratories.The lectures are reduced to the minimum and emphasize general concepts.

The growth and invasion of ectopic endometrium in endometriosis depends on hormone which will work in combination with its receptors.This review introduces the construction,function,gene,subtypes of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor and their expressions in eutopic and ectopic endometrium,and explores their significance in the genesis,development,treatment and prognosis of endometriosis.

Adult ; Carcinogens ; Epoxy Compounds ; poisoning ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphocytes ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Male ; Multivariate Analysis ; Mutation ; drug effects ; Occupational Exposure ; analysis ; Regression Analysis ; Sister Chromatid Exchange ; drug effects

Objective To discuss and analyze the issue in the catheter directed thrombolysis(CDT) treatment of acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.Methods The clinical data of 182 cases of acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis from January 2011 to January 2013 which were treated by CDT were retrospectively analyzed,and the issues in these treatment were discussed and analyzed.Results The effect were classified into three degrees.Thrombosis clearance exceed 95 percent belonged to the first degree,among 50 percent and 95 percent belonged to the second degree,and below 50 percent belonged to the third degree.In this study,the respective number of each degree were 93/68/21.Sixty-one cases combined iliac venous compression syndrome were treated by stent.Twenty-two cases were treated with inferior vena cava filter.All the patients were followed up 10 months,148 cases of them maintained patency.Conclusions The effect of CDT treatment to acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis is remarkable,meanwhile the patency is improved and the deep vein thrombosis were decreased through this method.But the issues of access,filter and iliac venous compression syndrome should also be considered.

Objective To study the recovery of the peripheral lymphocyte subsets in patients underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSCT) and guide the prevention and treatment of infection. Methods Indirect immunofluorescence assay was used to detect the lymphocyte subsets, such as T cell subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8). B cell (CD19) and natural killer cell(CD56) at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18months post transplantation, in the meantime, lymphocyte subsets of 32 samples from healthy blood donors were tested as normal control values. Results CD+3, CD+4 and CD+8 ceils significantly decreased than that of normal control at 1 month post transplantation, the recovery of CD+3 T cells was within 3-12 months, CD+4 and CD+8 T cells recovered to normal at 6 months and 3 months post transplantation respectively, CD+4/CD+8 ratio were not significantly lower than that of normal control at different stages, CD+4/CD+8 ratio reversed only at 6 months post transplantation. CD+19 and CD +56 T cells recovered quickly and they were more than normal proportion at 3 months post transplantation. The CD+3, CD+8 T cells and CD+4/CD+8 ratio were statistically higher in HLA haploidentical allo-PBSCT patients than that in HLA identical allo-PBSCT at 3 months post transplantation. There were no difference between the two groups at 1, 6, 12, 18 months post transplantation.The patients with cGVHD had significantly higher CD+4 cells than those without cGVHD at 1 month after transplantation. There was no significant difference in all of the lymphocyte subsets at 3, 6, 12, 18 months after transplantation between them. Conclusion Allo-PBSCT has a hastened immune reconstitution, which was not delayed by the incompatibility of HLA and the development of cGVHD.