1.Brain Processing of Nonliteral Language:ERP Researches
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 1993;0(01):-
The nonliteral language and the literal language may be stored and processed differently in the brain. This review examines studies on idiom,metaphor and prosody processing by event-related brain potentials(ERPs). Many kinds of nonliteral languages,may be automatic speech modulated by the right hemisphere. What are to be further examined is the research paradigm of nonliteral language,the development of automatic speech and the social and emotional interaction.
2.Clinical Observation on 42 Cases of Perennial Allergic Rhinitis Treated by Sheti Zhiqiu Granules
Shunlin PENG ; Qu ZHONG ; Xiaohui YUAN
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1992;0(11):-
0. 05); The long-term effective rate was 84. 21% in the treatment group and 54. 55% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P
3.Correlation study on syndrome type and effect of TCM and facial nerve excited threshold in facial paralysis patients
Xiangang ZHOU ; Qu ZHONG ; Lin XIAO
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(12):-
0.05).Conclusions:Facial nerve excited threshold detection was a simple and effective method of conjecturing TCM syndrome and severity and prognosis of facial paralysis patients.
4.Observation on the therapeutic effect of Shenfu injection on the patients of hepatic cirrhosis with seroperitoneum(yang def iciency of spleen and kidney)
Junyan QU ; Xiaoyu HU ; Sen ZHONG
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(09):-
Objective:To explore yhe therapeutic effect of Shenfu injection on patients of hepatic cirrhosis with seroperitoneum(yang de ciency of spleen and kidey synndrome).Methods:The 84 patients were divided into treatment group and control group,the patients in treatment group were treated with western medicine and Shenfu injection,only western medicine were used in control group,they were all treated for twenty-eight days.Results:The curative e ect,extinction time of seroperitoneum,amelioration of hepatic function and blood routine of the treatment group were better than those of control group.And there were statistical signi canc between two groups(P
5.The expression level of protein phosphotase-2A in plasma of mild cognitive impairment
Shijiang ZHONG ; Zhongsen QU ; Min XUE
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2009;18(5):404-405
Objective To explore the expression of protein phosphotase-2A(PP-2A) in plasma in the patients with mild cognitive impairment. Methods The expression of PP-2A was measured by Western-blot in control group(n=11),1-year MCI group(n=10),2-year MCI group(n=10) and 3-year MCI group(n=10). Results The expression of PP-2A in 1-year MCI group(0.96±0.06) and in 2-year MCI group(0.93±0.07) was not obviously lower as compared with control group(1.00±0.08)(P>0.05),but a significant difference was induced between 3-year MCI group and control group(P<0.05),and between 3-year MCI group and 1-year MCI group(P<0.05),but wasn't between 3-year MCI group and 2-year MCI group(P>0.05). Conclusion Lower expression of PP-2A in plasma implies a possible value of MCI diagnosis.
6.Prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus infection with ganciclovir in renal transplant recipients: a prospective randomized controlled study
Ming ZHANG ; Jianyong ZHONG ; Lianxi QU
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2005;0(08):-
Objective To investigate the prophylactic treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in renal transplant patients.Methods Fifty-five patients were divided into two groups. Group A (n=27) was administered with ganciclovir (5 mg/kg every day) intravenously for 30 days. Group B(n=28) was the control group. According to donor (D) or recipient (R) CMV antibody categories,each group had D+/R-,D-/R+,D+/R+ three subgroups. All patients were followed up prospectively for 6 months with measurements of CMV antibody,CMV-DNA antigen,acute rejection for monitoring activity of CMV infections.Results The rate of CMV infection and disease was similar in both groups. The delay between transplantation and CMV infection was significantly longer in the ganciclovir group than in the control group (70.1?14.9 vs 50.2?9.8,P
7.Effects of Subchronic Arsenic Exposure on Glutamate-glutamine Cycle in Mice Brain
Chunqing QU ; Yuhong NIU ; Yuan ZHONG
Journal of Environment and Health 2007;0(10):-
Objective To explore the effects of subchronic arsenic exposure through drinking water on glutamate-glutamine cycle in the brain of mice. Methods The female Kunming mice were exposed to arsenite ( iAsⅢ ) by drinking water at the levels of 25, 50 and 100 mg/L respectively for 6 consecutive weeks. The blood and brain were taken, the concentration of inorganic arsenic (iAs), monomethylarsenic acid (MMA), dimethylarsenic acid (DMA) and the activity of glutamine synthetase (GS), phosphate activated glutaminase (PAG), superoxide dimutase (SOD) and the concentrations of glutamate (Glu), lipidperoxide(LPO) were determined. Results The concentrations of iAs, MMA and DMA in the blood and brains increased as the iAsⅢ concentrations in drinking water increased. The activity of GS, PAG and the concentrations of Glu in the arsenic exposed mice increased compared with the control. The activity of GS in 50 mg/L group, the activity of PAG in 25 and 50 mg/L groups, the concentration of Glu in 100 mg/L group showed a significant difference compared with the control. The activity of PAG in 25 mg/L group was significantly higher than that in 100 mg/L group. The activity of SOD in exposed groups was higher than that in the control, the concentration of LPO in exposed groups did not show a significant difference compared with the control. Conclusion Arsenic can enter the brain and organic arsenic is dominant both in the blood and brain, however, the composition of arsenic speciation is different in the blood and brain. DMA, as a main arsenide, distributed in the brain. Arsenic exposure can change the activity of GS and PAG which can influence the concentration of Glu. Moreover, arsenic exposure can increase the superoxide anion and make the activity of SOD increase compensatively.
8.The clinical evaluation of Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity
Hongqing WANG ; Weijian ZHONG ; Xiaofu QU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
Objective: To investigate the effects of Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Methods:270 teeth in 153 patients were equally divided into two groups at random. The teeth in the experimental group were treated with Nd:YAG laser at 265.5 J/cm 2 (0.75 W and 10 Hz for 2 min) for 3 times with the interval of 1 week, those in the control group were treated with Gluma desensitizer for 3 times with the interval of 2 d. Results:The effective rate of the experimental and control groups was 92.59% and 49.62% respectively (P
9.Expression difference of cerebral cortex and liver glucocorticoid receptors at protein level following severe closed traumatic brain injury in awake mice
Qiang QU ; Zhong SHI ; Yongping SU
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2011;27(4):366-369
Objective To study the relationship of expression of central cortex glucocorticoid receptor (GR) at protein level with GR expression in the liver at protein level and with changes of serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) following severe closed traumatic brain injury (TBI) in mice. Methods Severe TBI was established in awake mice by using a BIM-Ⅲ biomechanical machine. At 0.5, 2, 8, 24, 48 and 72 hours after TBI, the total cytosolic GR in the cortex and liver were detected with Western blotting. Levels of serum ACTH and cortisol were measured by ELISA technique and radio-immunological assay (RIA) respectively. Results The expression of GR both in the cortex and liver were obviously down-regulated at protein levels at 2-72 hours after TBI and increased slowly eight hours after injury. The GR in the liver showed no recovery at 72 hours after injury and that in the cortex was decreased continually at 24 hours after injury. Serum ACTH and cortisol levels were increased markedly compared with control group, when there were two different peaks in the observation curve.Conclusion There is glucocorticoid resistance both in the central and peripheral tissues after severe closed TBI in the awake mice, which changes in a time-dependent manner.
10.Effect of some active Chinese herbal fraction on brain tissue proteomic profile of ischemic mouse.
Yuan-ying SONG ; Zhong WANG ; Xun QU
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2006;26(6):526-528
OBJECTIVETo study the effect of some active Chinese herbal fraction on protein expression of brain tissue in ischemic mouse with proteomic technique.
METHODSIschemia-reperfusion mice were treated with baicalin, geniposide, cholic acid and concha margaritifera respectively for 3 hrs, and then their brain tissue were taken to extract the total protein. Protein expression in ischemic mouse brain was analyzed with surface-enhanced laser desorption/inionation-time of flight-mass spectra (SELDI-TOF-MS) protein-chip.
RESULTSThe four components tested had effect on 3 target proteins at 5373Da, 5707Da and 15103Da, showing the nature of multi-target and with different action on protein expression.
CONCLUSIONProtein-chip is an effective approach for exploring the pharmacological mechanism of Chinese herbal fraction.
Animals ; Brain ; metabolism ; Brain Infarction ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Phytotherapy ; Protein Array Analysis ; Proteomics ; methods ; Reperfusion Injury ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ; methods