1.The clinical experience of recurred urinary stone
Mingjie YUAN ; Qiwu MI ; Ruoyu ZHANG ; Wei WANG ; Mu LI ; Jiexin LUO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(03):-
Objective To summarize the clinical experience of treatment of recurred urinary stone.Methods The patients who needed to be treated again from 1998 to 2002 were reviewed.Results Patients with recurred urinary stone were differentiated by symptom,the causation of recurred stone and operation.Conclusion The pointed step must be adopted based on the clinical character of recurred urinary stone.Preventing against recurred and choosing appropriate method can improve the treatment effect.
2.Analysis of the relationship between Salmonella drug sensitivity and ion peak by mass spectrometry
Fengyuan HE ; Bo TAN ; Ming LI ; Qiwu YUAN ; Limin MEI ; Lin ZHAO
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2023;44(24):3027-3031,3036
Objective To investigate the relationship between drug susceptibility of Salmonella bacteria and ion peak by mass spectrometry.Methods A total of 19 strains of Salmonella collected from the laboratory of Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2017 to 2020 were selected as the research objects.Serotyping and drug sensitivity tests were performed.The protein fingerprints of Salmonella were detected by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.The relationship between drug sensitivity test and mass spectrometry in serotyping and drug resistance type identification was compared.Re-sults A total of 19 strains of Salmonella were generally resistant to β-lactam,and the antimicrobial resistance rate was above 50.00%except for cefepime,cefotetan and ertapenem.It was generally sensitive to non-β-lac-tam antibiotics,and the sensitivity rate was higher.The results of matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry showed that 3 128,3 158,5 144,6 094,64 84 m/z might be the specific pro-tein peaks of imipenem resistant Salmonella,5 772 m/z might be the specific protein peak of tobramycin re-sistant salmonella,3 046 m/z might be the specific protein peak of Salmonella resistant to levofloxacin,4 165 m/z might be the characteristic peak of Salmonella resistant to cefepime,10 957 m/z might be the common characteristic peak of Salmonella resistant to imipenem,cefazolin and ceftazidime,5 710 m/z might be the common characteristic peak of Salmonella resistant to tobramycin and cefotetan,4 165 m/z may be the com-mon characterstic peak of Salmonella resistant to imipenem and levofloxacin.Conclusion This study prelimi-narily explored the drug resistance spectrum of salmonella fingerprint results,which can provide reference for clinical drug use in time.
3.Influence of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of imported COVID-19 cases in Chengdu
Yong YUE ; Xian LIANG ; Yi MAO ; Min HU ; Delin HAN ; Liyuan SU ; Heng CHEN ; Shuangfeng FAN ; Xiaochun ZHANG ; Fei YANG ; Qiwu YUAN ; Zhu LIU
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2021;42(8):1365-1370
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of imported COVID-19 cases after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of COVID-19.Methods:The imported COVID-19 cases in Chengdu as of April 15, 2021 were divided into the vaccinated group and unvaccinated group according to the history of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The epidemiological and clinical data of the cases were collected retrospectively, and the differences in epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared. Laboratory tests consisted of nucleic acid test, clinical index test, serum antibody test and lymphocyte test. Software WPS2019 was used for data management and software R 4.0.3 was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 75 COVID-19 cases were included in the analysis, in which 20 had received SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and only 4 with clinical symptoms, 55 patients did not receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, and 16 had clinical symptoms. In vaccinated group, the first injection time of vaccination ranged from July to November 2020, and 10 cases received two doses of vaccine simultaneously and 10 cases received two doses of vaccine at intervals of 14-57 days. The intervals between the completion of vaccination and the onset ranged from 87 days to 224 days. The differences in classification and clinical type between the two groups were significant. Significant differences were observed in case classification and clinical type between vaccinated group and unvaccinated group ( P<0.05). The vaccinated group had a relatively high proportion of asymptomatic infections (40.00%, 8/20), while mild infections were mainly observed in the unvaccinated group(76.36%,42/55). The differences in Ct values (ORF1ab gene and N gene) at the diagnosis were not significant between vaccinated group and unvaccinated group ( P>0.05), similar results were also observed in lymphocyte subtypes, procalcitonin and C-reactive protein level comparisons. Serum amyloid A level was higher in unvaccinated group than in vaccinated group ( P<0.05). However, the SARS-CoV-2 related serum antibody of IgM, IgG and total antibody levels were significantly higher in vaccinated group ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Risk of infection still exists with SARS-CoV-2 after vaccination, which can facilitate the production of specific serum antibody of IgM and IgG when people are exposed to the virus. It has a certain protective effect on SARS-CoV-2 infected persons. Vaccination can reduce the clinical symptoms and mitigate disease severity.