BACKGROUND: Nowadays, the obesity has become a serious problem of public health in global sphere. The status of development of obesity in adults from different region and analysis on feature of risk population can instruct the prevention and treatment.OBJECTIVE: To analyze the status of obesity and the characteristics of the easy-attack obese people in adults from Guangxi so as to provide reference data for obese prevention and treatment in groups.DESIGN: Randomized cluster sampling, cross-sectional study.SETTING: Postgraduate School of Beijing Sport University.PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5 157 adults, aged from 20-59 years were selected from Nanning, Guilin and Yulin as observational subjects according to national physical fitness surveillance for national people and Guangxi citizens with randomized cluster sampling method in 2000.METHODS: Digital Electronic Height Meter and the RCS-160 Digital Electronic Weight Scale designated by China Center of National Physical Fitness Surveillance, were adopted to measure the height and body mass of the 5 157 participants, and then Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated.Level of obesity of all participants was evaluated according to the evaluation criterion of obesity, made by WHO in 1997. Sex, age, profession, region, city, country and the situation of physical exercise, etc. were investigated according to the Logging Card of National Physical Fitness Surveillance in 2000. Single factor analysis of variance, t-test and contingency table chi-square test were performed on experimental data.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Body Mass Index (BMI) and the rate of overweight.RESULTS: The number of people whose BMI≥25 kg/m2 was 1 028. ①The BMI of males and females were(2291±2.81) kg/m2 and (2237±2.96) kg/m2,respectively. It was higher in males than that of females(t=6.75,P ＜ 0.01),and both were lower than the weighted mean of nation, which were 23.34 kg/m2 and 22.93 kg/m2 (tm=-7.78, tl=-9.60,P ＜ 0.01), respectively. ②The rates of over-weight in males and females were 21.88% and 17.98%, respectively.The difference of gender was obvious, (Pearson Chi-Square=8.247, df=1, P ＜ 0.01). ③The mean value of BMI of people aged 20-24 years and the rate of overweight were the lowest. 20-34 years in males and 25-39 years in females were the swift growth period. Male in his 40-44 years and 55-59 years reached a maximum, respectively. Female in her 50-54 years also reached a maximum. The curve of BMI in males and females with the rate of over-weight got a first cross in the age of 40-44 years,and the BMI and the rate of females were higher than those of males. The second across occurred at the age of 55-59 years, and those of males were higher than those of females. ④The rate of overweight and mean value of BMI of samples from Guilin were higher than those of Nanning and Yulin (Pearson Chi-Square=13.579,df=2, P ＜ 0.01;F=12.328,P ＜ 0.01),and the obese severity was Guilin, Nanning and Yulin in order. ⑤The rate of overweight and mean value of BMI in farmers were much lower than those of urban citizens, and the difference was very obvious between city and countryside (Pearson Chi-Square=82.700-137.026,df=2, P ＜ 0.000;F=1 11.539,P ＜ 0.000).⑥Among people with different jobs, the rate of overweight in farmers was the lowest, both males and females(9.49% and 8.51%). For males, the order of the rate was taking service work (48.21%), in charge of an enterprise (40.91%) and clerk (36.34%). For females, the order was business woman (32.56%), worker for transportation (25.00%)and producer (24.38%), and the difference between all sorts of professions was obvious (Pearson Chi-Square=97.944-178.888,df=2, P ＜ 0.000).CONCLUSION: The level of obesity in Guangxi adults in 2000 is lower than the national average level. The distribution of obese population has relative obvious characteristics of difference on age, gender, locality, city,countryside and profession.

Objective To investigate three strains of vaginal Lactobacillus for their regulative effects on macrophage and murine uterocervical carcinoma number 14(U14).Methods Mice were transplanted with U14,then ramdomly divided them into 5 groups.Model group and DDP group respectively were regarded as nagative and positive comparison;Lactobacillus groups were injected with 1010 each with Lactobacillus into peritoneum for 10 days successively.The TNF-? and NO content secreted by KM mice and the inhibitory rate of U14 cells were detected.Results The production of TNF-? and NO secreted by the peritoneal macrophages activated by Lactobacillus was greatly increased.The three strains of Lactobacillus all had significantly antitumor effects on KM mice bearing U14.Conclusion Lactobacillus showed a marked inhibition effects on the U14 cells and can activate macrophages to produce TNF-?and NO which may be involved in the antitumor mechanism.

underweight group. There was a negative correlation between body mass index and HDL.C concentration (r = - 0.088, p

Objective To study the effects of ?-asarone on mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP) of cardiac myocytes with ischemia reperfusion injury. Methods The cardiac myocytes model of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI) was induced with sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4). The primary cultured cardiac myocytes of SD neonatal rats were randomized into six groups:normal group,model control group,high-dose ?-asarone (25 ?g/mL),middle-dose ?-asarone group(12.5 ?g/mL),low-dose ?-asarone group (6.25 ?g/mL) and medium group. Mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP) of myocardial cells were measured by flow cytometry. Results Compared with the normal group,MMP in the model control group was obviously decreased(P

Objective To study the protective effects of ?-asarone against the myocardial ischemia/ reperfusion injury (MI/RI) in cultured cardiac myocytes. Methods MI/RI model was set up with Na2S2O4, which make use of rat cardiac myocytes. The viability of cardiac myocytes (using MTT method), dehydrogenase (LDH, CK) activitices in the medium were measured. Results In MI/RI model, ?-asarone can obviously advance the viability of cardiac myocytes, and decrease the dehydrogenase (LDH, CK) activitices in the medium. Conclusion ?-asarone showed protective effects against the myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in cultured cardiac myocytes.

BACKGROUND: Both antioxidant and cytokine can induce the differentiation of umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem calls (UCB-MSCs) towards neuron-like cells in vitro. It remains unclear regarding how to select an inductor that has the ability of either neuro-protection like cytokines or powerful antioxidation. After wide screening, baicalin has been included in this study. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of baicalin on in vitro purification, amplification, and differentiation towards neuron-like cells of hUCB-MSCs.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A randomized, controlled, cytological in vitro observation was performed at the laboratory of Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University between February and April 2005. MATERIALS: Ten portions of UCB were collected from healthy full-term normal delivery pregnant women aged 23-25 years old. Baicalin with purity > 95% was purchased from Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya Medical College of Central South University. Antioxidant additive J -mercaptoethanol was provided by Sino-American Biotechnology Company, China. METHODS: The collected UCB was anticoagulated with heparin to separate mononuclear cells. After concentration adjustment (1 ×109/L), UCB mononuclear cells were purified and amplified with dulbecco's modified eagle's medium containing fetal bovine serum (0.2 volume fraction), glutamine, B27, granulocyte colony-stimulating factors, and stem cell factors. According to antioxidant additive application, 4 groups were set: baicalin, blank control, β -mercaptoethanol, and baicaUn+ β -mercaptoethanol. Cells in each group were cultured for a total of 4 consecutive weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Detection of CD 34 and CD 29 immunoreactive expression on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 after cryopreservation. (2) Cellular morphology observation. (3) Detection of surface antigen expression of MSCs by flow cytometry. (4) Detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE), microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP-2), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression after 4 weeks of culture by immunocytochemistry. RESULTS: O Compared with prior to cryopraservation, trypan blue exclusion rate of UCB-MSCs was significantly reduced on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 after cryopreservation (P < 0.05). (2) Morphological observation: UCB mononuclear cells adhered to the wall 2-3 days after culture, reached a peak level at 2 weeks, and formed a confluence of approximately 80%-90% 3 weeks after culture; at this time, all UCB-MSCs displayed a spindle shaped appearance. Four weeks later, in the baicalin group, some spindle-shaped UCB-MSCs began to present shrinkage, with slender processes on the cell edge, and some UCB-MSCs tended to be spherical-, conical-, and triangle-shaped appearance, with many slender processes on the pseudopodia. In the β-mercaptoethanol and baicalin+β -mercaptoethanol groups, an increasing number of cells defoliated and died with culture time in addition to above-mentioned appearances. (3) Four weeks after culture, cells were positive for CD45 in the blank control group, while cells in the remaining groups were positive for CD29 and CD 83, in particular in the baicalin+ β -mercaptoethanol group, followed by the baicalin group, and lastly the β -mercaptoethanol group. Significant difference in CD29 and CD 83 immunoreactivity exhibited between groups (P < 0.01). No CD34 immunoraactive calls were found in each group. (4) Four weeks after culture, NSE and MAP-2 immunoreactive expression was significantly lower in the blank control and β -mercaptoethanol groups than in the baicalin group (P < 0.01). The percentage of cells expressing GFAP was lower than 1% in each group. CONCLUSION: 100 μmol/L baicalin can promote the in vitro amplification of UCB-MSCs in a time-dependent manner and also can induce the differentiation of UCB-MSCs towards neuron-like cells in vitro to some extent.

AIM To study the chemical constituents from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk..METHODS The dichloromethane and ethyl acetate fractions of S.inappendiculata 95％ ethanol extract were isolated and purified by silica,gel column and recrystallization,then the structures of obtained compounds were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral data.RESULTS Ten compounds were isolated and identified as 8-hydroxy-1,3,4-trimethoxyxanthone (1),1,2,7-trimethoxyxanth-one (2),4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (3),sesamin (4),2-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzophenone (5),1,3,7-trihydroxy-4-methoxyxanthone (6),1,3,7-t-rihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone (7),2-hydroxy-1,7-dimethoxyxanthone (8),3,8-dih-ydroxy-1,4-dimethoxyxanthone (9),oα-spinasterol (10).CONCLUSION Compound 1 is first found in the form of natural product,compounds 2-4 are isolated from genus Securidaca for the first time.

Background and purpose:Lung cancer is currently the greatest threat to human life and health of the malignant tumor, clinical examination revealed a solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN), including a signiifcant portion of early stage lung cancer. The research aimed to discuss the diagnosis value of CT guidance Hookwire positioning thoracoscopic surgery for solitary pulmonary nodule. Methods:From Jul. 2011 to Jun. 2013, 310 SPN patients in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were collected. Hookwire positioning pins were retained guided by CT scan into the patients’ body. Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) pulmonary wedge resection was adopted. According to the result of intraoperative frozen pathology, further treatment method was decided. Positioning accuracy, complications, VATS lung wedge resection surgery successful rate, transfer rate in the chest and SPN pathological classiifcation and other indicators were calculated with statistical methods. Results:Hookwire positioning successful rate was 100%, meanwhile, 2 patients with hemoptysis received symptomatic treatment.Intraoperative Hookwire fell off in 12 patients (3.87%), VATS wedge resection surgery successful rate was 99%, transit thoracotomy was carried out in 3 patients. SPN postoperative histological pathology results:237 cases with primary lung cancer, 73 cases with benign lesions. Conclusion:The method of CT guided Hookwire thoracoscopic surgery after positioning in treatment of SPN has higher diagnostic accuracy rate, reliable curative effect, fewer complications and great value in clinical promotion.

Objective To explore the clinical diagnosis and treatment of multiple organ failure(MOF)in obstetrics.Methods 17 cases of MOF in obstetrics were studied retrospectively.Results Postpartum hemorrhage,severe regnancy-induced hypertension syndrome(PIH),amniotic fluid embolism,and placental abruption were the major factors leading to MOF from the 17 cases.The blood coagulation dysfunction and the renal failure were the most common organ dysfunction.8 cases died and the fatality rate was 47.06%.Conclusion The key to lowering the fatality rate of MOF is to prevent and treat the primary diseases,diagnose and treat blood coagulation dysfunction and renal failure early.

Objective To Study on anti-thrombosis effect of volatile oil of Acorus Tatarinowii Schott(AST) and ?-asarone.Methods Thrombosis test,blood hyperviscocity test,blood clottingtest,and in vitro fibrinolytic test were carried out to investigate the effects of volatile oil of AST and ?-asarone on the following indexes:weight of thrombus,prothrombin time(PT),activated part prothrombin time(APTT),hemorheology,clotting time,the weight of plasma fibrin clot.Results Volatile oil of AST and ?-asarone can lower the weight of venout thrombosis in rats,and prolong PT and APTT of blood plasma in rats.They can improve hemorheology in the hyperviscocity rats,especially reduce viscosity of whole blood and blood plasma obviously.They can prolong the clotting time in mice obviously;and decrease the weight of plasma fibrin clot.Conclusion Volatile oil of SCP and ?-asarone has anti-thrombosis anticoagulationand fibrinolyitc effect,and its mechanism may be related to the prolongation of PT and APTT,improving blood viscosity.