1.Analysis of curative effect of cisplatin combined with gemcitabine and cis-platin plus paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Yongtao WEN ; Zhaobang WANG ; Yiju ZHAO ; Qiuting LIANG ; Jie CAI
China Modern Doctor 2015;(3):74-76
Objective To investigate the curative effect of cisplatin combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin plus pacli-taxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods All 100 patients with non-small cell lung can-cer in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital, randomly divided into observation group (gemc-itabine+cisplatin, GP group) and control group (paclitaxel+cisplatin, TP group), each group had 50 cases, two groups of patients every 21 days for a cycle, observed curative effect after 2 cycles, toxic and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of the observation group after treatment was 42.0%(21/50),was higher than that of the control group 40% (20/50), but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Cura-tive effect of cisplatin combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin plus paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer is similar, the poisonous side effect is different and can be tolerated, for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer treatment plan better.
2.Social alienation of survivors of nasopharyngeal cancer and its influencing factors
Yi ZHOU ; Li YANG ; Qiuting LIANG ; Xialan YE ; Yanxin ZHANG ; Jiayan LI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2023;39(1):59-64
Objective:To explore the status of social alienation among survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. From October 2021 to January 2022, 200 survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma reviewed in the radiotherapy department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were investigated by General Data Questionnaire, General Alienation Scale (GAS), Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFS) and Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS).Results:The total score of GAS in survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was (37.47 ± 2.88) points. The total scores of GAS were positively correlated with the total score and each dimension score of CFS and SPBS ( r values were 0.312-0.524, all P<0.01). Multivariable linear regression showed that the duration of diagnosis, whether or not having hearing loss, the number of symptoms, cancer fatigue and self-perceived burden were the main influencing factors of social alienation in survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma( t values were -3.99-4.86, all P<0.05), which could explain 49% of the total variation. Conclusions:Clinical medical staff should attach importance to social alienation of surviors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. More attention should be paid to patients with less than one year of diagnosis, a large number of symptoms and hearing loss, and targeted intervention should be conducted to reduce the degree of social alienation of patients and promote their integration into society.
3.Improvement of Skin Barrier and Anti-inflammatory Mechanism of Huangliansan on Atopic Dermatitis in Mice
Qiuting HE ; Caixia PANG ; Chunmu CHEN ; Hui SUN ; Shuhui TAN ; Yihuan LI ; Qi LIANG ; Cuiling LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2024;30(9):19-27
ObjectiveTo explore the therapeutic effect of Huangliansan on atopic dermatitis (AD) model mice induced by 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). MethodA total of 42 male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into normal group, model group, hydrocortisone group, low, medium, and high-dose groups (0.3, 0.6, 1.2 g·kg-1) of Huangliansan oil, and water extract group (0.6 g·kg-1) of Huangliansan. In addition to the normal group, DNCB was applied on the back of mice in other groups to establish the AD model. On the 15th day after DNCB stimulation, each group was given the corresponding drug or solvent, and the changes in skin lesions, dermatitis score, and frequency of scratching were observed and recorded. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in the skin and spleen. Real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) was used to detect mRNA levels of filaggrin (FLG), lorophane (LOR), and involucrin (IVL) in skin, as well as immunoglobulin E (lgE), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in spleen. ResultCompared with the normal group, the model group showed symptoms of skin swelling and scab, and the score of dermatitis, the frequency of scratching, and the spleen index were increased (P<0.05). The expression levels of FLG, LOR, and IVL in skin tissue were significantly decreased (P<0.01), and the mRNA expressions of IgE, IL-4, IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in the spleen were significantly increased, while the expression level of IFN-γ was significantly decreased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the symptoms of skin erythema, scaly, and scab of mice in each drug group were alleviated to varying degrees, and the score of dermatitis, the frequency of scratching, and the spleen index were decreased (P<0.05, P<0.01). In addition, the expression levels of FLG, LOR, and IVL in the skin of mice in the drug group were increased (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the mRNA expression of IgE, IL-4, IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in spleen were decreased. IFN-γ was increased (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the lesions of the skin and spleen were improved to varying degrees. The medium-dose group of Huangliansan oil and hydrocortisone group had the most obvious manifestations (P<0.05, P<0.01). The indexes in the medium-dose group of Huangliansan oil were better than those in the water extract group of Huangliansan. ConclusionHuangliansan may improve the expression level of skin barrier protein, inhibit the expression of helper T cell 2 (Th2)-related inflammatory factors, increase the expression of helper T cell 1 (Th1) inflammatory factors, restore the skin barrier function and Th1/Th2 balance in the spleen, regulate the inflammatory response in the spleen of AD mice, and thus relieve AD. Huangliansan oil is more effective than water extract.