1.A Study of Plasma Exosome Protein Spectrum in Coronary Heart Disease Patients with Phlegm Turbidity Syndrome and Healthy People
Xueping ZHU ; Yan ZHOU ; Guozhen YUAN ; Qiulei JIA ; Shuqing SHI ; Bai DU ; Yuanhui HU
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023;25(12):3928-3943
Objective To explore the specific plasma exosomal protein expression in Coronary Heart Disease(CHD)with phlegm-turbidity syndrome(PTS),so as to provide biological reference for the diagnosis of CHD with PTS.Methods A total of 20 CHD patients with PTS and 20 healthy subjects at the same period were included.Plasma exosomes were extracted from all subjects using the qEV size exclusion method.First,10 CHD cases with PTS and 10 healthy subjects were randomly selected,and differentially expressed proteins between the two groups were screened using label free non-targeted protein quantification analysis.Then,MRM targeting protein labeling technique was applied to verify the differentially expressed proteins in the remaining subjects.Results Compared with healthy controls,214 differentially expressed plasma exosomal proteins(61 up-regulated and 153 down-regulated)were found in CHD patients with PTS,mainly related to cholesterol metabolism,complement and coagulation cascade,and immune effects.ANXA6,C4BPB,F8,CFB,APOE,C9,and CLU proteins were further validated by MRM targeting protein.Conclusion CHD patients with PTS had differences in plasma exosomal protein expression from healthy controls,and the differential proteins are mainly related to cholesterol metabolism,complement,and the coagulation cascade.
2.Application of gene chip technology for acupuncture research over the past 15 years.
Wenrui JIA ; Yue ZHANG ; Qiying GUO ; Qisheng SUN ; Qiulei GUO ; Zhi JI ; Fangyuan YANG ; He ZHAN ; He WANG ; Minghe SUI ; Zhongwei HOU ; Chaoyang WANG ; Qingguo LIU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2017;37(12):1358-1362
To explore the application of gene chip technology in the acupuncture research so as to provide evidences for the mechanism of acupuncture for regulating bodies. The literature on the application of gene chip technology in the acupuncture field from 2001 to 2016 was collected in PubMed, Springer, CNKI and WANFANG databases, which was analyzed and summarized. There were some achievements of the technology for acupuncture research, focusing on the five aspects, including the study of the relationship between meridian-point and viscera, the influencing factors of acupuncture effect, the effect and mechanism of acupuncture analgesia, the mechanism of acupuncture anti-aging, the effect and mechanism of acupuncture for diseases of each system. Gene chip technology plays an important role in researching acupuncture mechanism. It is an important technology for genomics study of acupuncture. However, there are also some disadvantages such as high cost, deficient data mining, non-uniform observation objects, deficient professionals, etc. All those need further resolution so as to promote the application of this technology in the acupuncture researching field.
3.Meridian differentiation of low back pain in().
Qiulei GUO ; Wenrui JIA ; Qisheng SUN ; Qiying GUO ; Ying HUANG ; Zongyu JIN ; Fangyuan YANG ; He WANG ; He ZHAN ; Qingguo LIU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2017;37(6):658-662
There are various contents about diagnosis and treatment of low back pain in(), which are closely related to meridians and collaterals, forming a complete theoretical system of meridian differentiation for low back pain. Its theory and application are interpreted in this paper from five main aspects, including 18 meridians and collaterals densely distributing in the tendons and bones of the waist, the pathogenesis of low back pain lying in the disorders of the meridianand blood, the nature of low back pain being reflected by the color and shape of meridians and collaterals, the disordered meridians of low back pain being first identified based on syndrome differentiation, the acupuncture prescription being selected according to meridian differentiation. The purpose of this paper is to guide clinical practice, explore the advantages and characteristics of meridian differentiation, and provide theoretical reference and evidence for promoting the standardization of TCM.