1.Analysis on the quality detection method and application characteristics of non-invasive blood pressure measuring instrument
Qiujuan LI ; Xiangdong LI ; Li CUI
China Medical Equipment 2013;(12):52-53
Objective:To investigate the effect of the control quality detection method and common problems of the non-invasive blood pressure. We analyzed the function and characteristics of two kinds of non-invasive blood pressure quality tester to improve quality control testing technology. Methods:We are use theFLUKEBP Pump2 noninvasive blood pressure quality detector of US and Olico BP-SiM noninvasive blood pressure testing instrument to test. We analyzed the results of test. Results:The regular quality control can effectively improve the reliability and reduce the failure rate of the non invasive blood pressure monitor. Conclusion:We are Use the two kinds of non-invasive blood pressure quality testing to ensure the quality and safety of multi-parameter monitor. We are monitor the unqualified for clinical through regular inspection, as the same as, we can ensure the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and the life safety of patients.
2.Protective effect of TQ0701-2 on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in rats
Qian LI ; Qiujuan WANG ; Qinglong GUO
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2000;0(01):-
AIM:To investigate the protective effect of a new type nerves protectant TQ0701-2,as the derivate of edaravone free radical scavenger,on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury rat.METHODS:120 male SD rats were randomly divided into sham group,model group,edaravone group(3.0 mg/kg)and TQ0701-2 high-dose group(6.0 mg/kg),middle-dose(3.0 mg/kg)and low-dose group(1.5 mg/kg).Animals in the latter five groups were subjected to transient focal ischemia by the middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)for 2 h before reperfusion,while the sham group wasn't ischemic.The rats were injected with edaravone or TQ0701-2 30 min before ischemic and 0 min,2 h after reperfusion in edaravone and TQ0701-2 groups,sham group and model group were treated with normal saline as well.After 24 h of reperfusion,the infarct ratio,neurological and histological deficient and the changes of pathohistology were evaluated.RESULTS:The infarct ratios and neurological deficit scores in the model group were increased(P
3.Effect of Ginkgolides on Myocardial Ischemic Injury Induced by Isoprenaline
Jian GAO ; Qiujuan WANG ; Yu TANG ; Yuhang LI
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(03):-
Objective To observe the effects of ginkgolides on hypoxia tolerance in mice and on myocardial ischemia injury in rats.Methods The mice were given isoprenaline 20 mg/kg(ip) and the survival time of the mice model under the hypoxic condition was recorded. Rat myocardial ischemia was induced by subcutaneous injection of over- dosage isoprenaline(8 mg/kg). Before modeling, rats were pretreated with ginkgolides 10, 20, 40 mg/kg, of ginkgo biloba( EGb) Extract 300 mg/kg, Propranolol 5 mg/kg,or vehicle for four days. The histological changes of myocardiim, serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, myocardial lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) content were detected.Results Ginkgolides could prolong the survival time in the mice under a hypoxic condition, lessen the isoprenaline- induced rat myocardial ischemia, inhibit the activities of serum CPK and LDH and the increase of MDA content in ischemic myocardial tissue, enhance superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Conclusion Ginkgolides enhance to hypoxia the tolerance in mice and prevent rats from myocardial ischemic injury. The protective mechanism may be related to its inhibition of the activity of platelet activating factor and oxygen free radical.
4.Effects of HZ08,a novel P-glycoprotein inhibitor, on the reversal of P-glyco-protein mediated multidrug resistance in nude mice and cytochrome P-450 ac-tivities in rat liver microsomes
Fang YAN ; Yunman LI ; Qiujuan WANG ; Weirong FANG ; Kai KANG ; Luyong ZHANG
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2008;(5):447-452
Aim: To evaluate the effects of HZ08, a novel P-glycoprotein inhibitor, on reversing tumor resistance of K562/ADM to adriamycin in nude mice and on the activities of cytochromes P-450 (GYP) isoforms. Methods: Nude mice bearing K562/ADM were injected at different doses of HZ08 with adriamycin for 4 weeks. The tumor weights of HZ08 treatment groups were determined and compared to those of the control and positive groups. In addition, the effects of HZ08 were examined on GYP isoforms-mediated metabolism of specific substrates by GYP isoforms in rat liver microsomes in the presence or absence of HZ08. Results: The tumor weights of HZ08 treatment groups were significantly decreased and HZ08 was a relatively potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, with no significant effects on other isoforms tested. Conclusion: HZ08 has potent effects on reversing P-glycoprotein mediated tumor multidrug resistance in rive with little influence on cytoehrome P-450 activities of rat liver.
5.The effectiveness of minimal flap surgery in the treatment of sub-gingival class V cavities
Tao GUO ; Qiujuan LIANG ; Aierken WUSIMANGJIANG ; Chong CHEN ; Ting LI ; Maimaitili GULIBAHA
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2016;32(6):823-826
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of minimal flap surgery in the treatment sub-gingival caries ( class V cavities) . Methods:57 teeth(4 incisors, 13 canines, 38 premolars and 2 molars) with sub-gingival caries in 42 patients were treated by com-bined gingival flap surgery. Sub-gingival caries was fully exposed and the lesion was fully removed, then the deffects were filled with flowing resin. Before operation, 6 and 12 months after treatment, PD, SBI and gingival recession were examined. Results:Success rate of the treatment was 98. 25%. No statistically significant difference of the indexes was found during 12-month-follow up. Conclu-sion:Minimal flap surgery is effective for the treatment of sub-gingival caries ( class V cavities) .
6.Study on the Effect of Moslae Herba Oil on the Percutaneous Absorption of Active Ingredient of Evodia Rutaecarpa in vitro
Qiujuan LI ; Yafang LIANG ; Juan SHU ; Congling JIA ; Chanchan LIU ; Qinan WU
Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;40(1):26-36
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether Moslae herba oil has penetration enhancing effect on the active components of Evodia rutaecarpa and its ability to promote transdermal absorption.METHODS In vitro transdermal experiments were performed u-sing the diffusion pool and the isolated skin of rats.Using various components of Evodia rutaecarpa as indicators,HPLC was deter-mined to calculate the umulative penetration amount of each component.Changes in the skin and cuticle layers were observed by HE staining,immunohistochemical staining,and ATR-FTIR.GC-MS was used to measure Moslae herba oil components after administration.RESULTS Moslae herba oil showed the penetration-enhancing effect on various components in Evodia rutaecarpa.Compared with the postive drug nitrogenone,the cumulative penetration amounts of hyperoside,evodiamine and rutae-carpine were greater.In addition,the sesquiterpene composition and thymol in the Moslae herba oil were more likely to be stored in the skin,which could disturb the lipid structure of the cuticle layer and promote the penetration of drugs.CONCLUSION The results provide reference for the selection of transdermal absorption agent.
7.Clinical value of serum markers of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by chronic periodontitis
LI Peisen ; LI He ; LIANG Qiujuan ; LI Yan
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2018;26(7):456-459
Objective:
To investigate the relation between serum markers, the degree of lesions and the active period of chronic periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods:
A total of 595 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected, and oral examinations and laboratory tests were conducted. The patients were divided into a periodontally healthy group mild, moderate and severe periodontitis groups depending on the diagnostic criteria for chronic periodontitis. The patients were also divided into periodontally healthy, resting and active groups depending on the diagnostic criteria of the active period. The relationships between serum biochemical indices, the degree of lesions and chronic periodontitis activity were analyzed.
Results:
The prevalence of chronic periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes was 74.6%, and the proportions of patients with mild, moderate, and severe chronic periodontitis were 44.9%, 16.1% and 13.6%, respectively. The composite ratio of active periodontal chronic periodontitis was 33.1%. Compared with the patients in the control group, the fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels were more poorly controlled in the type 2 diabetes mellitus groups with chronic periodontitis (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in fasting blood glucose levels between mild periodontitis group and moderate, severe periodontitis group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in HbA1c levels among the mild, moderate and severe groups (P>0.05). However, there were significant differences in fasting blood glucose levels between the groups with various degrees of progression in the following order: active (11.24 mmol /L) > resting (9.64 mmol/L) > control (8.82 mmol/L) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The severity of chronic periodontitis plays no role in the level of HbA1c, instead, the level of fasting plasma glucose changes with the severity and progression of chronic periodontitis.
8.Construction and application of the public health practice teaching model of "internal-external interactions"
Qiujuan LI ; Xiance SUN ; Xiaoxia SHI ; Jun CAO ; Ningning WANG ; Rui LI ; Xiaofeng YAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2023;22(6):838-842
Practice teaching is an important link in the training of public health talents in colleges and universities. At present, there are still some problems in the education of public health and preventive medicine in the colleges and universities in China, such as attaching greater importance to theory than to practice and weak training of practical skills among students. In view of this situation, a public health practice teaching model of "internal-external interactions" has been constructed in Dalian Medical University with focuses on the following aspects: ①experiments in the university are optimized based on social needs; ②the practice base outside the university is expanded based on the teaching in the university; ③"internal-external interactions" are adopted to enhance practice training and improve post competence. The teaching practice shows that the implementation of the teaching model of "internal-external interactions" can help to improve practice teaching ability, promote the improvement in the training quality of public health talents, and meet the social demand for application-oriented professionals.
9.Construction and application of a diversified experimental teaching system for nutrition and food hygiene
Chengyan GENG ; Xiaofang LIU ; Liping JIANG ; liyan HOU ; Xiance SUN ; Jun CAO ; Qiujuan LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2017;16(11):1112-1115
To adapt to the new challenge of nutrition and food safety as well as to cultivate talents with capacity of innovation and practical application, Dalian Medical University starts to explore a wide range of experimental teaching system:expanding classical confirmatory experiment, offering comprehensive and designing experiment , encouraging students to participate in scientific research , building Internet teaching platform, and initiating community practice service projects. Multiple dimensional and teaching patterns contribute to strengthen basic skills, interest in scientific research, innovation consciousness and practical ability of undergraduate students, which greatly improves their consciousness of social service and responsibility and helps to cultivate the practical professional talents.
10.PredictionofthetextureofpituitaryadenomasbyMRIsignalintensity
Siping TONG ; Qiujuan ZHANG ; Adeem N ZAHID ; Chongxiao LIU ; Xiaohui LI
Journal of Practical Radiology 2019;35(3):353-356
Objective ToevaluatethepredictivevalueofpreoperativeMRIsignalintensityindifferenttexturesofpituitaryadenoma (PA).Methods Accordingtotheinclusioncriteria,47casesofPA werecollected,including37softcasesand10firmcases.Different texturesofPAonMRIsignalintensityanddynamicenhancementcharacteristicswereanalyzed.Results T2WIintensitybetweentwo texturegroups(T2PA/T2WM、T2PA/T2GM、T2PA/T2CSFandSER)hadsignificantstatisticaldifferences(P<0.05).T1WIintensity betweentwotexturegroups(T1WIPA/T1WIPN )hadnosignificantstatisticaldifference(P>0.05).TheT2signalintensity(T2PA/T2WM、T2PA/T2GM、T2PA/T2CSF)andSERinsoftgroupwashigherthanthatinthefirmgroup.Predictivevalueofthetextureof PAbyusingtheROCcurveofT2PA/T2WM,T2PA/T2GM,T2PA/T2CSF,T1PA/T1PNandSER wereobtained,andtheareasunder theROCcurvewere0.857,0.835,0.856,0.630and0.781respectively.ThelargestareaundertheROCcurvewasT2PA/T2WM (P<0.05).Conclusion MRIT2signalintensityisrelatedtothetextureofPAandthoseindexescanbeusedtojudgethetextureofPA.