To explore the effects of two breathholding and exerting methods on the second labor course of primiparas.Methods Six hundred primiparas were divided according to the admission time into two groups: the control group and observation group. The former took conventional breathholding and exerting method and the latter breathholding and exerting method with breathing techniques. The two groups were compared in terms of outcome of delivery, rate of episiotomy, time for breathholding and exerting and the hemorrhage volume 2h after delivery, perineal laceration and neonate asphyxia.Results The rate of spontaneous delivery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. The rate of episiotomy, bleeding volume 2h after delivery and perineal laceration were lower. The breathholding time was significantly shorter(P<0.05).Conclusion Breathholding and exerting at the second stage of labor can reduce energetic consumption and improve the outcome of delivery.

Objective To explore a better method for establishing rat model of simultaneous (liver)-kidney transplantation and the prevention of complications after transplantation.Methods In the donor operation, the liver and the right kidney were flushed with 0-4 ℃ sodium lactate Ringer’s (injection) through aorta, and en bloc resection of organs of right kidney, liver, pancreas, intestines, and spleen were done. Preparation was performed in the preservation solution. During the recipient (operation), all the blood vessels were reconstructed with cuff methods. The bile duct was anastomosed using a simple inside bracket. Operation of connecting ureter attached part of bladder with the bladder was conducted.Results One hundred and ten simultaneous liver-kidney transplantations including 50 (preliminary) experiments were carried out. Eighteen recipient rats died in the preliminary experiments. Five recipient rats died in the formal experiments and all the remaining had survived for more than 30 days. The successful rate of formal transplantations was 91.7 %.Conclusion This kind of rat model of simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation is simple. The time for blood vessel anastomosis and (anhepatic) stage was reduced. Complications such as stenosis were avoided. Preparation before operation, manipulation after operation and management after operation can affect the establishment of the model.

Objective To investigate the effect of WeChat on nutrition instructions to women of advanced maternal age with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Eighty women of advanced maternal age with GDM in our hospital during January to December 2014 were divided according to their registration nubmer into two group in eqaul number: those with even number in the observation group and those with odd number in the control group. Those in the control group took part in the health educaiton lectures by the parturient school and those in the observation group were instructed on the WeChat besides education from the school. The two groups were compared in terms of blood glucose control and delivery outcomes. Result The level of blood glucose in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05) and the rates for cesarean delivery and vaginal birth were significantly lower and the rate of spontaneous labor was significantly higher than those of the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion Wechat is effective in providing the women of advanced maternal age with nutrition instructions and beneficial for the control of blood glucose level and the decrease of cesarean delivery and vaginal birth rates.

BACKGROUND: The affected liver can be completely removed by liver transplantation,long-term efficacy is superior to liver resection,the 5-year survival rate reaches 70% H1.In addition,liver transplantation can avoid a serious risk for incomplete liver function caused by hepatic resection in the case of liver dysfunction.OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the treatment effects and importance of orthotoplc liver transplantation for primary hepatic cancer patients.METHODS: A total of 75 patients with primary hepatic cancer treated by orthotopic liver transplantation in Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA from March 1980 to December 2008 were involved in the analysis for the postoperative survival rates and recurrence of tumors.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For all the patients,the total postoperative survival rate in the 1st,2nd and 3rd year was 86.6%,66.7% and 53.3% respectively,the disease free survival rate was 65.2%,53.9%,34.1%.Their mean survival time is 25 months.For the patients in line with Milan standard,the postoperative survival rate in the 1st,2nd and 3rd year was 88.4%,72.5% and57.9% respectively,the disease free survival rate was 77.6%,62.3%,51.8%.Their mean survival time is 39 months.Tumor recurrence occurred within one year in all six patients who were beyond Milan standard.Two patients died in one year after operation,the survival rate at postoperative one year was 66.7% and the remanent four patients all died in the 2nd year after operation.Orthotopic liver transplantation was one of the effective treatments for pdmary hepatic cancer patients.The patients which were measured up to Milan standard would have the best curative effects.

Objective To investigate the methods for reconstructing portal vein in liver transplantation patients with grade Ⅳ portal vein thrombosis.Methods Clinical data of 6 patients with grade Ⅳ portal vein thrombosis who underwent liver transplantations were analyzed retrospectively.Different portal vein reconstructing approaches were applied: 4 patients underwent portal vein anastomosis with internal organ varicosis vein (group A),and 2 patients underwent portal vein arterialization (group B). Portal venous flow was monitored by intraoperative ultrasound and postoperative liver function was tested periodically during follow-up.Results In group A,one patient died of celiac infection 2 months post-transplantation.The remaining three patients were followed up for 14-17 months,and their portal veins remained smooth without thrombosis and with mitigated esophageal varicosity.In group B,one patient,with recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding,died of celiac infection 47 days after liver transplantation.The patient was followed up for 33 months with satisfactory liver and kidney functions although stomach esophagus varicosity was aggravated.Portal vein blood flow in groups A and B was 1258 ± 345 and 2275 ± 247 ml/min respectively after anastomosis by intraoperative color Dopplar ultrasound monitoring. Aspertate aminotransferase (AST) in group B was significantly lower on the fourth day after liver transplantation,and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in group B was significantly lower on the 3rd,4th,5th and 6th day after liver transplantation than in group A (all P＜0.05).Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) had no statistically significant difference during the 10 days post-operation (P＞0.05).Conclusion Patients with grade Ⅳ portal vein thrombosis may achieve a satisfactory clinical effect by reconstructing portal vein through anastomosis of donor portal vein with internal organ? varicosis vein.PVA may be associated with early recovery of graft function and may be an effective remedial measure for patients with grade Ⅳ portal vein thrombosis who undergo liver transplantation.

Objective To evaluate the value of preoperative model for end-stage liver disease combined with serum sodium (MELD-Na) score for the prediction of the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) early after liver transplantation. Methods Clinical data of 315 recipients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation by retrograde inferior vena caval perfusion were retrospectively analyzed. According to preoperative MELD-Na score, all patients were divided into group A (MELD-Na score≤10, n=115), group B (1020, n=82). Preoperative and intraoperative parameters of the recipients were statistically compared among three groups. Preoperative parameters included serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), albumin (Alb), total bilirubin (TB), prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and serum Na+,etc. Intraoperative parameters included operation time, vena caval occlusion time, hemorrhage volume, quantity of red blood cell infusion, quantity of plasma transfusion and total fluid infusion volume, etc. The incidence and staging of AKI early after liver transplantation in the recipients were statistically compared among three groups. Spearman's rank correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between preoperative MELD-Na score and AKI staging. Results Preoperative BUN, Alb, TB, PT-INR, MAP and Na+ in the recipients significantly differed among three groups (all P<0.05). Intraoperative vena caval occlusion time, hemorrhage volume, quantity of red blood cell infusion and quantity of plasma transfusion significantly differed among three groups (all P<0.05). In 315 recipients undergoing liver transplantation, the incidence of AKI within postoperative 1 week was 64.8% (204/315), and 43% (49/115), 71% (84/118) and 87% (71/82) in group A, B and C. Statistical significance was identified among three groups (all P<0.05). Spearman's rank correlation analysis revealed that preoperative MELD-Na score was positively correlated with AKI staging (r=0.442, P=0.000). Conclusions MELD-Na score not only acts as a parameter evaluating preoperative patients' conditions, but also serves as a pivotal parameter predicting postoperative incidence of AKI.

Objective To study the expressions of HnRNPA1 in patients with recurrent or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation.Methods The expressions of HnRNPA1 protein in pericarcinoma and normal liver tissues were detected using Western blot analysis in 16 patients with HCC.Immunohistochemical analysis was done in 141 patients with HCC.All these patients underwent liver transplantation.The relationship between the expressions of HnRNPA1 with recurrent and metastatic HCC were analyzed.Results The positive expression rate of HnRNPA1 protein in the HCC tissues (75.0％,12/16) was significantly higher than that in the pericarcinoma tissues (18.8％,3/16) (P ＜ 0.01).The expression of HnRNPA1 was positively correlated with tumor size,TNM type,vascular invasion and tumor encapsulation (P ＜ 0.01).Tumor recurrence in the HnRNPA1 high expression group was significantly higher than that in the HnRNPA1 low expression group (x2 =15.577,P ＜ 0.01).The survival rate was significantly lower in the high HnRNPA1 expression than that in the low expression group (x2 =6.309,P ＜0.05).Conclusion The expression of HnRNPA1 protein was a marker which predicted HCC recurrence or metastasis in patients after liver transplantation.

Objective To investigate the biliary complications and recovery of liver function after liver transplantation from citizen's deceased donors (DCD) versus standard criteria donors (SCD).Method The clinical data of 269 patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation from January 2009 to December 2016 at the Fuzhou General Hospital were collected.197 livers were from SCD and 72 from DCD.Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to compare the biliary complications and recovery of liver function after liver transplantation in the two groups.Results PSM matched 61 pairs of patients.There were 10 (16.4％) and 8 (13.1％) biliary complications in the DCD and the SCD groups,respectively,with no significant difference between them (P ＞ 0.05).The recovery of liver function was significantly delayed in the DCD group when compared with the SCD group.The levels of ALT,AST,GGT and AKP in the DCD group were significant different on the postoperative first,third,fifth,seventh and fourteenth day (P ＜ 0.05).At 30 days after surgery,there was no significant difference in liver function between the two groups.Conclusions Liver grafts from DCD had a significant impact on the recovery of liver function.When compared with the SCD group,the DCD group recovered significantly slower in liver function.There was no significant increase in the incidence of biliary complications.

Objective To investigate the expression of long-chain non-coding RNA gastric cancer high expression transcription factor 1 (GHET1) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the correlation with prognosis,cell proliferation,migration and invasion.Methods 20 HCC patients who underwent surgery from Fuzhou General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army from March to May 2016 were included.The HCC tissue and adjacent normal tissue of 182 patients from June 2012 to December 2013 were retrospectively collected.According to the median value of GHET1 expression,it was divided into GHET1 high expression group and low expression group,91 cases each.Huh7 and HepG2 cells were divided into:blank control group (Con) with serum-free medium,siRNA-GHET1 group transfected with siRNA-GHET1,and negative control group (siRNA-NC) transfected with negative control sequence.The expression of GHET1 was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction,and the effect of GHET1 on HCC cells was analyzed by CCK-8,Transwell assay and Western blot.Results Compared with adjacent normal tissue,the relative expression of GHET1 mRNA in HCC tissues was significantly increased.Compared with LO2 cells,the mRNA expression of GHET1 in Huh7 and HepG2 cells was higher (P＜0.05).The GHET1 high expression group had tumor＞5 cm,vascular invasion,AFP＞400 μg/L,Edmonson grade Ⅰ,and the tumor-free ratio was lower in the expression group (P＜0.05).Survival analysis showed that HCC patients with high GHET1 expression had a poorer prognosis than patients with low expression.Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that high expressed GHET1,vascular invasion (HR=2.067,95％ CI:1.350 to 3.162),and without tumor capsule are independent predictors of recurrence in HCC patients.After transfection with Huh7 and HepG2 cells,the proliferation of siRNA-GHET1 group was significantly decreased comparing with Con and siRNA-NC groups.Compared with siRNA-NC group,the migration and invasion ability of siRNA-GHET1 group decreased,and E-cadherin expression increased.The expression of fibronectin and vimentin decreased,and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusions The expression of GHET1 in HCC tissue is higher comparing with normal tissue,which increases the proliferation,migration and invasion of hepatoma cells.It is an independent predictor of prognosis in HCC patients and a potential target for clinical treatment.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of liver transplantation in the treatment of inoperable hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Methods The clinical data for 3 patients with unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma who underwent liver transplantation in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Fuzhou General Hospital of People's Liberation Army from January 2006 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were followed up by phone, outpatient service, and hospitalization. The starting point of the follow-up was the operation date. The patients death was the end point. The clinical and pathological features, postoperative survival, tumor recurrence, and prognostic factors were observed. The follow-up deadline was December 2017. Results All 3 patients underwent classical orthotopic liver transplantation using retrograde perfusion through inferior vena cava and no perioperative deaths occurred. All 3 patients were followed up for 10 to 132 months. During the follow-up period, of 1 patient who died of tumor recurrence, the pathological TNM stage was T4a N1 M0, and both had Union for International Cancer Control stage Ⅳa, and the tumor-free survival time was 3 months, and the survival time was12 months. Of 1 patient who died of other causes, the pathological TNM stage was T3N1 M0, and both had Union for International Cancer Control stage Ⅲ, and the tumor-free survival time was 12 months, and the survival time was12 months. One case as of the end of follow-up, the patient has survived for 132 months, the pathological TNM staging was T2a NOM0, and both had Union for International Cancer Control stage Ⅱ. Conclusions Lymph node positive and high pathological TNM stage were poor prognosis factor for hilar cholangiocarcinoma who underwent liver transplantation. Patients with early hilar cholangiocarcinoma who don't have lymph node metastasis are expected to benefit from liver transplantation.