OBJECTIVETo explore methods for one-stage repairing of nose deformity and alveolar cleft, as well as primary unilateral complete cleft lip.

METHODSThe nose deformity and alveolar cleft were repaired by Carstens' surgical methods, rhBMP-2 was used for correction of alveolar cleft.

RESULTSFrom 2004 to 2008, 45 cases of cleft lip were treated in the United States and followed up for 3-5 years. In 2007, 10 cases of cleft lip were treated in China and followed up for 1 year. All results were satisfactory.

CONCLUSIONSCarstens' surgical methods can be applied for early correction of nose deformity and alveolar cleft in patients with complete cleft lip.

Alveolar Process ; abnormalities ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins ; therapeutic use ; Cleft Lip ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Nose ; abnormalities ; Recombinant Proteins ; therapeutic use ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Surgical Flaps ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; therapeutic use

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the value of endometrial microvessel density (MVD) in assessing the endometrial receptivity during the peri-implantation period.

METHODSA total of 104 patients undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) treatment were analyzed retrospectively. The subjects were divided into clinical pregnancy group (50 cases) and nonpregnant group (54 cases) according to the IVF-ET outcome. Endometrial tissues were collected 7 days after the natural ovulation prior to IVF-ET for measurement of the endometrial MVD using electron microscopy, which was analyzed in relation to the clinical outcome of the treatment.

RESULTSThe endometrial MVD was significantly higher in the clinical pregnancy group than in the nonpregnant group [(4.12∓1.84)% vs (3.46∓1.26)%, t=-2.127, P=0.036). ROC curve analysis showed that the MVD had an area under the curve slightly over 0.5 (0.598) for predicting clinical pregnancy, suggesting a poor specificity in predicting the clinical outcome of the treatment.

CONCLUSIONIn IVF-ET cycles, the endometrial MVD during the peri-implantation period is helpful for assessing the endometrial receptivity, but the specificity remains low.

Adult ; Embryo Implantation ; physiology ; Embryo Transfer ; Endometrium ; blood supply ; physiology ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Humans ; Infertility, Female ; diagnostic imaging ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Microvessels ; ultrastructure ; Retrospective Studies ; Ultrasonography

Our previous finding showed that down-regulation of CD3ζ gene was detected in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In order to further elucidate the feature of T cell immune status in the signal transduction in CML patients, the expression patterns of all 4 CD3 genes were characterized in peripheral blood of patients, the expression levels of CD3γ, δ, ε and ζ chain genes were detected by real time qPCR with SYBR Green I staining in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) from 17 cases of de novo CML patients in chronic phase and 17 cases of healthy individuals, the ß₂-microglobulin gene was used as an internal reference, and the mRNA expression level of each CD3 gene was evaluated by the 2(-ΔCt) x 100% method. The results showed that the median expression levels of CD3γ, δ and ε genes (2.344%, 0.515% and 3.516%) in CML patients were not significantly different from healthy individuals (p = 0.072, p = 0.190, p = 0.615, respectively), while the expression level of CD3ζ gene in PBMNCs from CML patients (0.395%) was lower than that from healthy individuals (1.538%) (p < 0.001). The expression patterns of 4 CD3 genes in proper order were CD3ε > CD3γ > CD3δ > CD3ζ in CML group, in contrast, the expression patterns were presented as CD3γ > CD3ε > CD3ζ > CD3δ in healthy group. It is concluded that the present study characterized the expression pattern of CD3γ, δ, ε and ζ chain genes in CML patients, lower expression of CD3ζ is the feature of TCR signal transduction immunodeficiency and the expression patterns of 4 CD3 genes are changed in CML patients.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; CD3 Complex ; genetics ; metabolism ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive ; blood ; genetics ; Lymphocyte Count ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocytes ; metabolism ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the release in fixed position of pH-dependent and enzyme-dependent Kangfuxin colon targeting capsules in vivo and in vitro.

METHODThe dissolution was tested in vitro and X-ray radiography was used for the evaluation in vivo.

RESULTAfter two hours pH-dependent colon targeting in man-made colon fluid, medicine release in fixed position on the whole, colon loc-release. Add enzyme into man-made colon, when enzyme-dependent colon targeting in it, then medicine release quickly, mainly release in fixed position; The conveying time in vivo of pH-dependent and enzyme-dependent capsules have big individuality difference. In the experiment, disintegration is stabilize among individuales, between 2.0-3.5 hours.

CONCLUSIONKangfuxin colon targeting capsules of two principles all release in fixed position to achieve the goal.

Animals ; Capsules ; Colon ; diagnostic imaging ; metabolism ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; chemistry ; Drug Carriers ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Male ; Materia Medica ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; pharmacokinetics ; Periplaneta ; chemistry ; Polygalacturonase ; chemistry ; Radiography

OBJECTIVETo prepare coated micro-pellets of pH-dependent and enzyme-dependent kangfuxin colon targeting delivery system, to make them go to colon, then release, educe partial effect.

METHODWe eploy pan-pill to prepare simple pellets, and prepare tunicatus pellets with fluidized bed coating. We investigated the preparation and parameter of pellets, so, we bolting the best shaping and tunicatus artwork.

RESULTThe ingredients for preparing the micro-pellets are 125% starch +2% CMC-Na, and add 30% ethanol to be binder, pellets were coated with Eudragit S100 to prepare ph-dependent and pectin-HPMC to prepare enzyme-dependent colon targeting micro-pellets.

CONCLUSIONWe get two micro-pellets of pH-dependent and enzyme-dependent kangfuxin colon targeting.

Animals ; Colon ; metabolism ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Drug Carriers ; Drug Compounding ; methods ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hypromellose Derivatives ; Materia Medica ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; metabolism ; Methylcellulose ; analogs & derivatives ; Pectins ; Periplaneta ; chemistry ; Polymethacrylic Acids

OBJECTIVETo construct full-length hepatitis B core particles presenting preS1 aa 21-47 epitope and truncated core particles presenting preS1 aa 37-45 epitope on their surface and compare their antigenicity.

METHODSPreS1 aa21-47 epitope and aa 37-45 epitope were inserted respectively into full-length hepatitis B core (aa 1-183) and truncated HBcAg (aa 1-144), between the 78th (Asp) and 79th (Pro). The genes synthesized after the codon optimization were ligated to the pET43. 1a vector with the same cohesive terminal (NdeI and XhoI) and expressed in the E. coli expression system. The morphology of the proteins of interest were observed by electron microscope and characterized by ELISA and Western Blotting.

RESULTSThe morphology of the virus-like particles were confirmed by electron microscope. H2 were solid particles with a diameter of (31.61 +/- 1.27) nm, while H3 were hollow particles with a diameter of (28.46 +/- 1.16) nm. Statistical analysis showed that H2 is larger than H3 in the diameter (P < 0.01). The antigenicity of the inserted epitopes and carrier protein were identified by ELISA and Western Blotting.

CONCLUSIONChimeric hepatitis B core particles presenting the preS1 neutralizing epitopes on their surface have been expressed, purified and identified, which lays the foundation for its application in vaccine research.

Epitopes ; chemistry ; genetics ; immunology ; Hepatitis B ; immunology ; virology ; Hepatitis B Core Antigens ; chemistry ; genetics ; immunology ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ; chemistry ; genetics ; immunology ; Hepatitis B virus ; chemistry ; genetics ; immunology ; Humans ; Neutralization Tests ; Protein Precursors ; chemistry ; genetics ; immunology ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; chemistry ; genetics ; immunology

OBJECTIVETo construct the programmed cell death 1 ligant 1 (PD-L1) recombination expression vector, express the fusion protein in prokaryotic and analyze the biological action of express product.

METHODSThe whole PD-L1 gene sequence was synthesized after codon optimized. Construct the thioredoxin-(PD-L1) recombination expression vector and express the fusion protein in E. coli. Purified the target protein and analyze the conjugated ability of protein by ELISA.

RESULTSThe PD-L1 recombinant expression vector has been constructed correctly. The target protein has been obtained with which expressed in high efficiency and production. The target protein can conjugate specifically with the PD-1, its specific receptor.

CONCLUSIONWe have obtained the PD-L1 recombinant protein success with high biological activity. The result provide the basic condition for further study on antibody and mutually action between PD-L1 and chronic virus infectious.

Antigens, CD ; chemistry ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; metabolism ; B7-H1 Antigen ; Cloning, Molecular ; Escherichia coli ; genetics ; metabolism ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Molecular Weight ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; chemistry ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; metabolism

To solve the issues of costly planting of facility cultivation method and inferior efficacy than wild herbs of Dendrobium officinale, the cliff epiphytic cultivation method was studied. To research the growth, agronomic traits, yield, polysaccharide and alcohol-soluble extract contents were measured on the D. officinale from different water regulation and cliff slope gradients treatments. The results showed that D. officinale epiphytic at 85 degrees-90 degrees cliff and sprayed water 1-2 h x d(-1) at the growing season can get better growth and obtain high yield, and the morphology has no different from wild cliff D. officinale, even in the environments without shade. The contents of polysaccharide and alcohol-soluble extract are closely related to the physiological ages, but significantly higher than the facility cultivation. It is possible that environmental stresses benefit the accumulation of polysaccharides, alcohol-soluble extract and other efficient ingredients.
Agriculture ; methods ; Dendrobium ; chemistry ; growth & development ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; Polysaccharides ; analysis ; Water ; analysis

OBJECTIVETo study the clinical factors affecting the outcomes of repeated assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles.

METHODSA retrospective analysis of the clinical data and outcomes was conducted among 160 patients undergoing repeated IVF/ICSI-ET treatment between January 2006 and April 2009.

RESULTSThe patients with successful clinical pregnancy after two ART cycles (group A) had a younger age and shorter duration of infertility, and had more antral follicles (AFC), more eggs and good-quality embryos with more transferred embryos available and higher good-quality embryo rate (P<0.05) than those who failed to have pregnancy after the cycles (group B). In the second cycle, the patients in group A had higher doses of short-acting GnRHa, r-HCG and HMG and at the same time more good eggs and embryos than in the first cycle.

CONCLUSIONSFemale age is one of the most important factors affecting the pregnancy rate after repeated ART cycles. The clinical pregnancy rate can be enhanced by administering short-acting GnRHa, HMG, oral contraceptives and adjusting the dose of Gn as well as changing the culture medium of embryos.

Adult ; Age Factors ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Infertility, Female ; therapy ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Rate ; Retrospective Studies

OBJECTIVETo investigate the value of multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the detection of complex karyotypic abnormalities of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

METHODSMultiplex FISH was used in combination with conventional cytogenetics (CC) and interphase FISH to study 14 cases of AML with complex karyotypic abnormalities.

RESULTSIn the 14 cases of AML studied, conventional cytogenetics detected 23 numerical and 56 structural chromosome abnormalities. Among them 4 gained whole chromosome and 4 lost whole chromosome which were confirmed by multiplex FISH. Twelve chromosome losses detected by CC were revised as derivative chromosomes resulted from various structural aberrations, and 26 derivative and 19 marker chromosomes were characterized precisely by multiplex FISH. Most of them were resulted from unbalanced translocations, including 2 complex 8; 21 translocations, which have not been reported previously: t (8; 21), der (8) t (8; 21) (8pter --> 8q22::21q22 --> 21qter), der (21) t (8; 21; 8) (8qter --> 8q22:: 21p13 --> 21q22::8q22 --> 8qter) and t (21; 8; 18; 1), der (8) t (8; 21) (8pter --> 8q22:: 21q22 --> 21qter), der (21) t (21; 8; 18; 1) (21p13 --> 21q22?::8q22 --> 8q24 ?:: 18??::1q??q??). The complex karyotypic abnormalities involved nearly all chromosomes, of which the chromosomes 17, 7 and 5 were more involved than the rest.

CONCLUSIONMultiplex FISH in combination with conventional cytogenetics may characterize the complex chromosomal abnormalities more precisely. Introduction of this technique to the study of AML with complex chromosomal abnormalities is warranted.

Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid ; genetics ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Spectral Karyotyping ; methods ; Translocation, Genetic ; Young Adult