OBJECTIVE To investigate the susceptible factors and pathogenic bacteria in severe hepatitis and hepatocirrhosis cases infected by complex bacteria.METHODS We reviewed the severe hepatitis and hepatocirrhosis cases admitted to our hospital during 2004-2007,who infected by complex bacteria,to investigate the risk factors and pathogenic bacteria.RESULTS In 216 cases of severe hepatitis and hepatocirrhosis,27 cases were infected by complex bacteria(12.5%).After testing in 66 strains of bacteria,there were 22 strains of Gram-negative bacteria(33.3%),10 strains of Gram-positive bacteria(15.2%),and 34 strains of fungi(51.5%),most of the cases were at terminal stage,with long-term hospitalization,with different underlying diseases,repeated use of broad-spectrum antibiotic and hormone,and invasive operations.All of the factors might induce the complex bacteria infections.CONCLUSIONS The complex bacteria infections in the severe hepatitis and hepatocirrhosis cases are critical and difficult to cure.The underlying diseases should be treated actively;the detection of pathogenic bacteria and drug sensitive test should be carried out;the strict measurement of disinfection and isolation are strongly suggestedto decrease the rate of infection of bacteria and prevent the hazards.

Angiogenesis plays a critical role in growth and metastasis of lung cancer.The strongest tumor angiogenesis factor known is the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).Therefore,anti-VEGF therapy which can restrain tumor angiogenesis is an important form of the targeted therapy of lung cancer.The expression of VEGF is also significant to the prognosis of lung cancer.

Objective To explore serum TFAR19 activity in preeclampsia patients.Methods 43 of cesarean delivery patients with preeclampsia in the Huairou Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing were recruited and the peripheral venous blood was collected.Among them,severe preeclampsia patients were 18,mild preeclampsia were patients 25.In addition,40 unrelated healthy cesarean puerpera from a routine health survey were enrolled as controls.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect serum TFAR19 activity in preeclampsia patients.That was absorbancy-A catalytic genera-ted by TFAR19.Results The activity of TFAR19 severe preeclampsia patients,mild preeclampsia patients,and healthy con-trols were 43.56±2.93,33.38±2.32 and 23.63±2.94,respectively.The TFAR19 activity in each group was statistically significant difference (F = 10.65,P <0.01).Compared with healthy controls,the TFAR19 activity in severe preeclampsia group (q=6.384,P <0.001),mild preeclampsia group (q = 3.478,P =0.016)was statistically significant difference.The TFAR19 activity in preeclampsia patients subgroups (severe preeclampsia group,mild preeclampsia group)was statistically significant difference (q = 2.993,P = 0.037).Age between each groups was no-statistically significant difference (F =0.091,P =0.913).Gestation age and neonatal weight betweeneach groups was statistically significant difference (F=4.37, P =0.016;F=35.06,P <0.001).Conclusion The increase of TFAR19 could promote apoptosis,participating the occur-rence of preeclampsia.The content of TFAR19 could be increased with the severity of the preeclampsia.

Objective To perform the research on the domestic hospital marketing. Methods Through deep discussion,data analysis and marketing survey,we conducted a research on the market positioning and marketing strategies for Shanghai Ruijin-Harvard Heart Center which is a Sino-foreign joint venture. Results The demand is much bigger than the current supply in the market for cardiovascular diseases.The establishment of the center meets the demands of the market. Conclusion The center will focus on the adult patients in Shanghai and Yangtze Delta,and combine the external,internal and interactive marketing strategies.It may provide some useful experience for the Chinese hospital management,especially for hospital marketing.

BACKGROUND: How to evaluate the cervical curvature correctly has been a greatly concern of spine surgeons. In recent studies, cervical curvature index(CCI) and cervical spine angle(C2-7) were often used by foreign researchers.OBJECTIVE: Ishihara method and spine angle(C2-7) method were applied to measure the cervical curvature, and the correlation between the two methods was compared as well.DESIGN: An observational controlled trial based on the patients.SETTING: Department of Orthopaedics of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.PARTICIPANIS: Totally 63 cases including 34 male and 29 female patients with cervical spondylopathy were involved in the Department of Orthopaedics of Peking Union Medical Clooefe Hospital from July 2002 to July 2003.METHODS: The 63 cervical spondylopathy patients' cervical spine lateral X-ray films were evaluated.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Main outcomes: ① The patients' CCI and the cervical spine angle; ② Relationship between their CCI and the cervical spine angle. Secondary outcomes: ① Regressive equation derived from their CCI and the cervical spine angle; ② Comparison of CCI and the cervical spine angle between male and female. RESULTS: The CCI(Ishihara method) was averaged 10. 1 (SD, 11.6), and the cervical spine angle(C2 -7) 17. 5 °(SD, 13.5). A highly significant correlation was found between the two indexes( P＜0.01). Sex and age factors were found to be irrelevant to them.CONCLUSION: The CCI (Ishihara method) and the cervical spine angle (C2-7) are significantly correlated with each other.

The effects of dl-Tetrahydropalmatine ( THP ) on the physiologic properties in the auricle of guinea pig and on isoproterenol and calcium-mediated positive chronotropic action in guinea pig atria were studied.30 minutes after THP 52 nM was added, the contractility was decreased to 53+ ( SD ) 17%(P0.05) in the left auricle of guinea pig. Furthermore, the contractility and automaticity of the right auricle were decreased to 48+13% (P

OBJECTIVE: Inter-oocyte cytoplasmic transfer has been performed recently as a means to improve the outcome of assisted reproductive methods and becomes a hotspot. To overview the recent advances and problems in this area in this article, and put forth a new concept of reverse cloning technique based on ooplasmic transfer. DATA SOURCES: An online search of PUBMED was undertaken to identify correlative English articles published from January 1998 to December 2006 by using the keywords of "ooplasmic transfer, mitochondria heteroplasmy,animal cloning". Meanwhile, relevant Chinese articles published between January 1998 and December 2005 were searched in Wanfang database with the same keywords in Chinese. STUDY SELECTION:The articles were primarily screened, and the citations at the end of each reference were reviewed. Inclusion criteria: The articles related to the research of ooplasmic transfer, cloning or reverse cloning. Exclusion criteria: Repetitive studies or Meta analytical articles. DATA EXTRACTION:Totally 126 relevant articles were collected, and 31 of them were in accordance with the inclusion criteria, while 95 of them were excluded because of repetition or obsolescence. In 31 articles met the criteria, 17 studies were relevant to the ooplasmic transfer, 13 studies related to animal cloning and one study related to reverse cloning. DATA SYNTHESIS: Exciting advances have been achieved in human gamete biology, and ooplasmic transfer have been widely applied. Many studies indicated that mitochondria in oocytoplasm affected obviously the fertilization of the oocytes and early embryo development. Lots of experiments have been done on the interaction of cytoplasm and nucleus as well as the mechanism of genomic reprogramming to further the investigation. Meanwhile, the techniques are progressed. Cloning techniques is excellent in application prospect, while there are some problems at the same time. Therefore the concept of reverse cloning technique was proposed based on ooplasmic transfer. CONCLUSION: The mitochondria in oocytoplasm has remarkable effect on the fertilization of the oocytes and early embryonic development. However, ooplasm transfer can lead to mitochondria DNA heteroplasmy, and more work must be done on potential problems. The reverse cloning technique based on the ooplasmic transfer has a good prospect.

objective To investigate the effects of health management on the progress of early diabetic nephropathy (DN).Methods A total of 98 patients with early stage DN were randomly assigned to the study group (n =49 ) and the control group (n =49 ).Questionnaire survey was performed,and urinary albumin to creatinine rate (ACR),body weight,fasting glucose,postprandial 2 h glucose,blood pressure,and lipid profiles were measured.The patients of the study group received health and disease management for 3 years; however,those of the control group received no additional intervention other than essential treatment. At 3 years, all the participants completed the questionnaires and above-mentioned measurements.Results In comparison with the control group,ACR of the study group was significantly decreased at 3 years ( P ＜ 0.05 ).In the control group,urinary protein was found in 15 patients and 3participants developed end-stage renal disease.However,neither urinary protein nor end-stage renal disease was found in the study group.Risk factors of DN,including high blood glucose,high blood pressure,and high cholesterol,were significantly decreased in the study group (all P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Early effective health management of DN may contribute to decreased risk factors of renal disease and delayed disease progression.

Objective To discuss the nurses'satisfaction degree with work and its influencing factors and analyze the difference of nurses'satisfaction degree with work with different background.Methods 398 nurses in a certain comprehensive hospital were investigated with Mueller/McCloskey(MMSS)satisfactory inventory. Results The nurses'general satisfaction degree with work was less than middle level with a score of (3.12±0.46).The satisfaction degree was statistically different in different dimensionality and nurses with different background. Conclusion The management department of hospitals should adopt positive measures to improve the nurses'satisfaction degree with work and prompt them to supply more high-quality and effective nursing services.

In order to explore the effect of internet of things on the management of cardiac rehabilitation /secondary prevention in patients with myocardial infarction .This article first introduces briefly about the impact and the development of cardiac rehabilita -tion/secondary prevention;then discusss in detail about its current status and limitation between at home and abroad ;meanwhile intro-duces the necessity and prospect of internet of things applied in cardiac rehabilitation /secondary prevention .