OBJECTIVETo investigate clinical outcomes of tendon allograft reconstruction with arthroscopy minimally invasive technique at stage I for the treatment of knee dislocation with multiple ligaments injury.

METHODSForty-eight patients with knee dislocation were reconstructed anterior and posterior ligament under arthroscopy at stage I from January 2008 to January 2012, and repaired ligaments injury of knee joint by minimally invasive technique. There were 38 males and 10 females aged from 20 to 59 years old with an average of 35.6 years old; 22 cases on the left side and 26 cases on the right side; the time from injury to operation ranged from 2 d to 2 weeks. Two cases combined with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL) and posterolateral complex injuries, 36 cases combined with ACL, PCL, and MCL injuries, 10 cases combined with ACL, PCL and PLC injuries; 4 cases combined with peroneal nerve injury. Lysholm scoring were used to compared the cases before operation and final following-up to evaluate knee function.

RESULTSAll patients were followed up from 12 to 30 months with an average of (18.2 ± 6.3) months. Activity and stability of joint were obviously improved. Lysholm score were improved from 40.3 ± 4.1 before operation to 87.0 ± 6.4 at final following-up.

CONCLUSIONReconstruction with arthroscopy minimally invasive technique at stage I for the treatment of knee dislocation with multiple ligaments injury could recover stability of joint better,reserve joint function. Preoperative training and postoperative individualized rehabilitation treatment is the key point of recover knee joint function.

Adult ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ; Arthroscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Knee Dislocation ; rehabilitation ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Trauma ; surgery ; Posterior Cruciate Ligament ; injuries ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods

Acute Coronary Syndrome ; etiology ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ; adverse effects ; Coronary Thrombosis ; etiology ; Drug Hypersensitivity ; etiology ; Drug-Eluting Stents ; adverse effects ; Humans

0.05).Conclusion There are no significant effects on bone metabolism and growth of children with small dose of IGs per day for a longer time.

OBJECTIVETo study the changes of tissue composition and immunogenicity of porcine and human aortic valves after decellularization.

METHODSThree cryopreserved human aortic valves and 4 porcine valves were decellularized with trypsin, and the leaflet tissue was homogenized for SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis and U-937 migration assay.

RESULTSTrypsin effectively removed the cells from the valve. SDS-PAGE demonstrated an obvious difference in the tissue composition between porcine and human valves. Although decellularization significantly diminished the differences between the valves, decellularized procine aortic valve stilled contained more protein components (between 26 000 and 43 000) than human valve. U-937 migration assay showed an obvious decrease of cell migration in the valves by decellularization (from 832.7×10(3) to 152.4∓31.1×10(3) for porcine valves, P<0.01, and from 644.9×10(3) to 91.2×10(3) for the human valves, P<0.01). Decellularized porcine valves induced a significantly greater cell migration than decellularized human valves (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONDecellularization with trypsin can effectively decrease the immunogenicity of human or porcine heart valve, but can not completely eliminate the antigen, and decellularized porcine valve still retain strong immunogenicity.

Animals ; Antigens ; isolation & purification ; Aortic Valve ; cytology ; immunology ; Bioprosthesis ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Humans ; Swine ; Tissue Engineering ; methods ; Tissue Scaffolds ; Trypsin ; pharmacology

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the microenvironment dependent differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to vaso-endothelioid cells (VECs) in vitro.

METHODSThe in vitro differentiation of hMSCs to VECs were established adopting the in vivo environment simulated semi-permeable membrane separated non-contact co-culturing method. The mRNA expressions of endothelial markers, such as platelet endothelial adhesive factor-1 (CD31), vascular hemophillia factor (vWF) and vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) were analyzed by RT-PCR; the protein expressions of CD31 and vascular endothelial adhesive factor-1 (VCAM1) were detected by fluorescence immunohistochemistry; structural identification for the endothelial characteristics of differentiated hMSCs were made under electron microscopy; and the percentage of CD31 expression in differentiated hMSCs was determined by flow cytometry to explore the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the differentiation.

RESULTSThe bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells co-cultured with mature endothelial membrane showed a microenvironment dependent capacity for differentiating to endothelium, with the morphological changes revealed starting from the 2nd week, showing cell body contraction, polygonal-shaped change; and at the 3rd week, the markedly speedily cell proliferation with elliptic or slabstone-like change of cells. High levels of classic endothelial cell markers, such as mRNA expressions of CD31, vWF, VE-cadherin, and protein expressions of CD31 and VCAM1, were shown; the typical weibel-palade body of endothelial cell was found in the differentiated cells. Moreover, percentage of CD31 expression in the differentiated hMSCs was increased after Rg1 treatment dose-dependently.

CONCLUSIONUnder the microenvironment of co-culture, hMSCs could differentiate into cells presenting the characteristics of endothelial cell in aspects of the morphology and ultrastructure of cells, as well as the gene and protein expressions of cell markers; ginsenoside Rg1 can promote the microenvironment dependent differentiation of hMSCs to VECs system in vitro.

Bone Marrow Cells ; cytology ; Cadherins ; metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cellular Microenvironment ; drug effects ; Coculture Techniques ; Endothelium, Vascular ; cytology ; Ginsenosides ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ; cytology ; Panax ; chemistry ; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 ; metabolism ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 ; metabolism ; von Willebrand Factor ; metabolism

Objective To investigate the risk factors of perivascular space change after brain tumor surgery.Methods According to the occurrence of postoperative perivascular space change,80 cases of glioma patients were divided into perivascular space and reconstruction group(observation group,n=38)and normal postoperative perivascular space group(control group,n=42).Compared the general data,sur-gery,tumor related indicators and postoperative complications of the two groups,and analyzed the influencing factors of the perivascular space changes after brain tumor surgery.Results In the observation group,the operation time of the patients was(95.38 ±9.21)min,which was significantly longer than(75.36 ±9.05)min in the control group.The intraoperative blood loss was(290.32 ±45.47)mL in the observation group,which was significantly more than(247.19 ±36.75)mL in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The tumor site located in the left hemisphere,tumor volume more than 40.0 cm3,high grade glioma,and proportion of patients with postoperative complications in the observation group were all higher than those of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age,tumor location,tumor volume,patho-logical grade and complications were significantly correlated with the changes of perivascular space after surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion Advanced age,tumor located in the left side of the brain,large tumor volume,severe pathology,postoperative epilepsy,chronic intracranial hy-pertension and other complications were the risk factors affecting the changes of perivascular space in patients with glioma.

Adenosine Triphosphate ; Atropine ; Child, Preschool ; Echocardiography, Stress ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome ; complications ; diagnostic imaging ; Myocardial Ischemia ; diagnostic imaging ; etiology

Gene Expression ; Graft Occlusion, Vascular ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Liver ; blood supply ; Stents ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; genetics ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo develop an effective method for screening recombinant hairpin RNA expression plasmids using single restriction endonuclease analysis.

METHODSThe double-strand DNA fragment containing a ClaI site (the flanking sequences of which were not complementary) was annealed and ligated into small hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression vector pSilencer-4.1 that did not contain ClaI site to construct the circular pSilencer-4.1-ClaI vector. With BamHI and HindIII, the pSilencer-4.1-ClaIwas digested and ligated with the DNA template of green fluorescence protein (GFP) shRNA that did not include a ClaI site. The plasmid DNA of the positive clones was extracted and digested with ClaI, and the inserted DNA sequence of the non-linearized plasmid was identified by sequence analysis.

RESULT AND CONCLUSIONDNA sequencing showed that pSilencer-4.1-ClaI was correctly constructed and the plasmids resistant to ClaI digestion were all recombinant vectors encoding GFP shRNA. The constructed pSilencer-4.1-ClaI can be used as a universal vector to construct the shRNA expression plasmid, and the incorporated ClaI sites may allow efficient screening of recombinant shRNA expression vectors.

Base Sequence ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Engineering ; methods ; Genetic Vectors ; genetics ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; genetics ; Inverted Repeat Sequences ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Plasmids ; genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering ; genetics ; Restriction Mapping ; methods ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Time Factors

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on ischemia and reperfusion cochlea in guinea pigs.

METHODSThe guinea pigs were randomly allocated into four groups: experiment groups (A1 and B1) and control groups (A2 and B2). Cochlear ischemia and reperfusion was induced by thrombus and thrombolysis method. In experiment group A1, ANP was administered 10 min before the ischemic insult. In experiment group B1, ANP was administered at the beginning of reperfusion. In control groups, instead of ANP, normal sodium was injected. The blood flow of cochlea (CoBF) was monitored continuously with laser Doppler flow meter and the threshold of auditory brainstem response (ABR) was measured.

RESULTSBefore the induction of ischemia, the CoBF of experiment group A1 was higher than that of the control group A2. From the reperfusion moment to the end of the experiment, there was no difference between the CoBF of the two groups. In B1 and B2 groups, no difference could be seen between the two groups before the induction of ischemia. After reperfusion, the blood flow of control group B2 recovered to 70% of the base level, while the CoBF of experiment group B1 restored to almost the same level of the beginning. Before ischemia, the ABR threshold of the four groups had no difference. At 30 min of ischemia, the threshold of experiment group Al was lower than that of control group A2. And there was no difference in experiment group B1 and control group B2. At 30 min and 60 min of reperfusion, the threshold of experiment group B1 was significantly lower than that of control group B2. No difference could be seen between experiment group A1 and control group A2.

CONCLUSIONSAdministration of ANP at the beginning of reperfusion protects the cochlea from ischemia and reperfusion injury. The administration can not only increase the CoBF, but lower the ABR threshold.

Animals ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor ; pharmacology ; Cochlea ; blood supply ; drug effects ; physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem ; Guinea Pigs ; Reperfusion Injury ; drug therapy ; physiopathology