1.The practice and experience of clinical scenarios discussion teaching for medical students be-fore clinical probation
Jianchun MIAO ; Qiqi WANG ; Xiaoming HUANG ; Wei YE ; Yuanzhi GUAN ; Xiaohui GAO ; Ping YANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(3):298-300,301
Objective To investigate the learning outcome of clinical scenarios discussion im-plemented in teaching medical students before clinical probation. Methods Using standardized pa-tients (SP) to simulate the clinical common difficult situation, all eight year program clinical medicine students (84) of Grade 2008 who were about to enter the clinical probation were given clinical commu-nication education guidance. Through five classification variables questionnaire and return visit, the teaching effect was evaluate. Epidata 3.0 was used to input data, and the SPSS 15.0 was used to make descriptive analysis of the questionnaire and proportion comparison. Results We found 35.4%(29) and 63.4%(52) of subjects liked and approval this training, respectively;90.2%(74) of the subjects thought the diffi-culty of this train was moderate; 77.3% (65) of subjects believed that it was necessary to set the clinical scenarios discussion before clinical probation. Conclusions The implementation of clinical scenarios discussion before clinical probation was effective on inducing the medical students to pay attention to the doctor-patient communication, and deep thinking about the communication notice mat-ters and cop-ing styles in clinical environment.
2.Nursing of six cases of human infected H7N9 avian influenza
Qiqi MIAO ; Shasha ZHENG ; Mingyang LIU ; Yingxia LIU ; Jingfang CHEN ; Jing YUAN ; Yan WANG
Modern Clinical Nursing 2017;16(9):10-15
Objective To summarize nursing care of 6 critically ill patients with human infections of avian influenza A H7N9 virus. Methods Totally 6 cases of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza in our hospital during December 2016 to February 2017 were treated, with nursing care including:careful nursing of medication, nutrition management, oxygen therapy, analgesic sedative care, delirium prevention, humane care and protective isolation. Results About 5 cases were discharged from the hospital and 1 case died. Conclusion The key nursing points include observation of anti-avian influenza virus efficacy and side effects, nutrition management, oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation care, analgesic sedative care, delirium prevention, humane care, and preventive isolation, which are key to the successful treatment of critically ill patients with human infections of avian influenza A H7N9 virus.
3.Shexiang Baoxin Pills in Regulation of Angiogenesis in Coronary Heart Disease: A Review
Pengqi LI ; Qiqi XIN ; Rong YUAN ; Yu MIAO ; Weihong CONG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2022;28(14):242-253
Shexiang Baoxin pills (SBP) are prescribed based on Suhexiang Pills derived from the Formulary of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare Pharmacy (《太平惠民和剂局方》) in the Song Dynasty. As the classic Chinese patent medicine in warming and dredging with aromatics, SBP have been widely used in clinical treatment for 30 years by virtue of their unique efficacy in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD). Angiogenesis is a biological process in which the body activates angiogenesis-related factors in the body to act on endothelial cells under local vascular injury, tumor growth, local inflammation, and other stimuli to promote the proliferation, migration, and infiltration of endothelial cells, and form new sprouting or non-sprouting blood vessels. As a new strategy for ischemic diseases such as CHD, therapeutic angiogenesis is of great significance in the prevention and treatment of CHD in promoting angiogenesis of ischemic myocardium and establishing effective collateral circulation. However, for the atherosclerotic plaque and tumor, angiogenesis promotion is a risk factor for accelerating the disease progression. Therefore, safe and effective regulation of ischemic myocardial angiogenesis has become the focus of the current prevention and treatment of CHD. Studies in recent years have shown that SBP can intervene in angiogenesis with multiple pathways and targets, which can exert therapeutic angiogenesis effect on CHD and also inhibit atherosclerotic plaque and tumor angiogenesis to varying degrees. This study reviewed the experimental and clinical trials on the regulatory effect of SBPs on angiogenesis in CHD to provide references for the research on Chinese medicine intervention in angiogenesis of CHD.
4.Pathogenesis and Treatment of Coronary Microvascular Disease in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine: A Review
Zihan LI ; Rong YUAN ; Qiqi XIN ; Yu MIAO ; Weihong CONG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(9):252-260
In recent years, coronary microvascular disease (CMVD), a main type of ischemic heart disease with high incidence and low diagnosis rate, has become a new research hotspot and received much clinical attention. The etiology of CMVD is complex and the symptoms are various. Traditional Chinese and Western medicine have different opinions on its pathogenesis and treatment plan. Western medicine believes that CMVD is related to structural abnormalities (such as microvascular remodeling, vascular invasion, lumen obstruction, sparse vascular vessel and perivascular fibrosis) and functional abnormalities (such as endothelial dysfunction, smooth muscle cell dysfunction, microvascular constriction, microvascular spasm, inflammation and autonomic nervous dysfunction) of coronary microvascular vessels as well as the extravascular factors (such as heart rate and blood pressure). In clinics, conventional western medicines are usually used for empirical treatment, but with undesirable effects. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believes that CMVD belongs to the category of "chest impediment", "heart pain" and "collateral disease", and the common syndromes include Qi deficiency and blood stasis, Qi stagnation and blood stasis, Qi and Yin deficiency, congealing cold in heart vessel, heart and spleen deficiency, blood stasis obstructing collaterals, combined phlegm and blood stasis, and liver and kidney deficiency, with a variety of treatment methods. Specifically, Chinese patent medicines, self-designed prescriptions, modified classical prescriptions and TCM characteristic therapies have achieved certain effects. This review discussed the risk factors, pathological mechanism, TCM etiology and pathogenesis and traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of CMVD, to provide reference for the study and treatment of CMVD.