Objective To set up a system for computer-based image-processing for animal's locomotor activity test in sedative Chinese materia medica(CMM),Kaixin Powder,one of traditional complex prescription. Methods Combining the advantage of computer sciences,information knowledge,and imaging analyzed technique into the open field test,the data of mice locomotor activities were collected and analyzed with technique of pattern-recognition,data mining,etc.The total distance,time and speed of movement, resting time and their ratios in the open field were developed;and those various indexes in central area and peripheral area in the open field were established.The system was also verified by using Kaixin Powder. Results Those indexes were sensitive and objective for judging animal's locomotor activity.The correlation coefficient of those indexes collected by computer and manpower was over 0.9,which indicated that the system had better reproducibility and stability.Conclusion The results show that the system could provide an automatic and intelligent method for studying sedative CMM with integration for monitor,collection, analysis,storage,statistics,and output of experimental data and results.

0.05);The costs of the two were926.40yuan and1370.30yuan respectively(P

Objective To compare effect of the GlideScope and direct laryngoscopy in snoring surgery.Methods Fourty patients scheduled for orotracheal intubation of general anesthesia in snoring surgery wererandomly divided into GlideScope group ( A group) and direct laryngoscope group ( B group). Two groups were recorded values of heart rate (HR),systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP)before induction (T1), after induction (T2), intubation (T3) and 1 (T4), 3 (T5), 5 (T6) min after intubation and plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentrations in T1, T5, T6. Results ( 1 ) Values of HR, SBP and DBP of two groups were compared in T1 and T2, the difference was not significant ( P ＞ 0.05 ); Values of SBP and DBP of two groups compared T1 to T2, and the difference was significant ( P ＜ 0. 05); (2) Values of HR, SBP and DBP of two groups compared in T3, T4 and T5, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05);(3 ) Values of the concentration of plasma NE of two groups compared in T1 ,T5 and T6, and the difference was statistically significant ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion Cardiovascular response and stress response of orotracheal intubation using a videolaryngoscope is lower than using ordinary laryngoscope in snoring surgery.

Objective To observe the effects of neuregulin‐1 (NRG‐1)on calcium transients in mouse ventricular myo‐cytes.Methods Nine C57BL/6 mice of male were randomly dived into 3 groups :the blank control group ,NRG‐1 group ,and iso‐proterenol(ISO)group.Their hearts were removed and immediately cannulated via the aorta and retrogradely perfused with en‐zymatic isolation solution to get single ventricular cell by Langendorff system.Myocytes were loaded with the Ca2+ indicator Fluo‐4 and subjected to electrical field stimulation at 0.5 or 1 Hz by using living cells workstation.The change of fluorescene in‐tensity was recorded simultaneously in each group.Results Compared with the blank control group ,NRG‐1 group had signifi‐cantly increased Ca2+ transient amplitude ΔF/F0 (n=10 ,P<0.05) ,and reduced Ca2+ transient recovery time RT50 (n=10 ,P<0.05).There were no significant differences in Ca2+ transient amplitude ,Ca2+ transient recovery time and the time to peak be‐tween NRG‐1 and ISO groups(n=10 ,P>0.05).Conclusion NRG‐1 can increase Ca2+ transient amplitude and Ca2+ transients and reduce the time interval of Ca2+ transients.

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)is a group of clinical syndromes whose pathological basis is complete or incomplete occlusive thrombosis secondary to coronary atherosclerotic plaque rupture or erosion.Inflammatory me-diators,such as P-selectin and high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP),possess very important clinical significance for diseased degree,progression and prognosis of ACS.This article made an overview on researches about the rela-tionship among P-selectin,hsCRP and occurrence and development of ACS.

Objective To observe the effects of bulbar subconjunctival and periocular injection of dexamethasonone on blood glucose levels of type 1 diabetic mellitus (T1DM)rats.Methods 80 healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into Group Ⅰ (n-=-40) and Group Ⅱ (n =40).Group Ⅰ rats received intraperitoneal (IP) injection of streptozotocin to induce T1DM model,while Group Ⅱ rats received IP injection of citrate buffer solution and was the control group.Group Ⅰ rats and Group Ⅱ rats were further divided into four subgroups:A (n=10),a (n=10),B (n=10),and b (n=10).Subgroup-A rats received bulbar subconjunctival injection of dexamethasone,subgroup-a rats received bulbar subconjunctival injection of saline,subgroup-B rats received periocular injection of dexamethasone,subgroup-b rats received periocular injection of saline.After the injection,rats were fasted but could drink water.Tail vein blood samples were collected and the blood glucose level was measured by glucose monitor.Results After modeling,the blood glucose level of Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ rats was(9.31±1.79) mmol/L and (5.72±0.80) mmol/L respectively,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).The blood glucose level of Group Ⅰ rats reached the peak in 3h after injection.In 6-24 h after injection,the blood glucose level of Group Ⅰ A rats was obviously increased than that of the blood glucose level of Group Ⅰa rats and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).In 3-24 hours after injection,the blood glucose level of Group Ⅰ B rats was obviously increased than that of the blood glucose level of Group Ⅰ b rats and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Comparing the blood glucose level during different injection time between Group Ⅰ A rats and Group Ⅰ B rats,between Group Ⅰ a rats and Group Ⅰ b rats,the difference was not statistically significant (P＞0.05).In 3-24 hours after injection,the blood glucose level of Group Ⅱ A rats was obviously increased than that of the blood glucose level of Group Ⅱ a rats and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05);the blood glucose level of Group Ⅱ B rats was obviously increased than that of the blood glucose level of Group Ⅱb rats and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Comparing the blood glucose level during different injection time between Group Ⅱ A rats and Group Ⅱ B rats,between Group Ⅱ a rats and Group Ⅱ b rats,the difference was not statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Bulbar subconjunctival injection and periocular injection of dexamethasone could both increase the blood glucose of TIDM rats,but these two injection methods had no differences on the blood glucose level.

The effect of metabolic syndrome on patients with pre-diabetes in regard to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVD) was investigated.The subjets with pre-diabetes were divided into metabolic syndrome (MS) group and non-MS.Follow-up after the baseline survey,the new-onset cardiovascular events of patients were collected.The incidence of CCVD in the MS group was 5.66％,being higher than 1.88％ in non-MS group (P＜0.05).After factors being corrected,compared with the non-MS group,the relative risk (RR) of CCVD in MS group was 2.616 (95％ CI 1.328-5.153).Compared to only 1 component of MS patients,the risks of CCVD in MS component 2,≥3 patients were increased by 29％ (HR =1.29) and 62％ (HR =1.62).Metabolic syndrome may increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in pre-diabetes populations.The occurrence of CCVD and MS content showed a dose-dependent relationship.

Objective By means of control test,to compare the surgical trauma and perioperative recovery between video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) and conventional thoracotony for lobectomy.Methods Eightysix non-small cell lung cancer patients who had undergone operations from April 2010 to April 2011 were chosen.According to operative mcthods,the patients were divided into two groups:video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery group(VATS) and open chest group(OT).The protein and hormone level of serum Cortisol(Cor),growth hormone (GH),triiodothyronine (T3),tetraiodothyronine (T4),C-reactive protein (CRP) were selected as indexes to investigate the surgical trauma on non-small cell lung cancer patients.The duration of operation,quantity of lymph node dissection,chest tube duration,postoperative hospital stay,postoperative complications were chosen as indexes to measure operation result and perioperative recovery.Results Under the condition that patients undergone the same operation level(lobectomy + Systemic lymph node dissection),there was no ststistical significance in preoperative level of serum Cor,GH,T3,T4,CRP.The postoperative concentrations of serum Cor,GH,T3,T4,CRP on the 1 d,2 d,3 d and 7 d were lower in VATS group,and there were obvious statistical significance(P ＜0.01).And there were obvious statistical significance in duration of operation (P ＜ 0.01),postoperative hospital stay(P ＜ 0.01),quantity of lymph node dissection (P =0.477).There were no obvious statistical significance in chest tube duration (P =0.508),postoperative complications (P =0.787).Conclusions VATS lobectomy is able to achieve a same result for radical treatment outcone and safety to routine open chest lobectomy in patients.Compared witt routine open chest lobectomy,VATS lobectomy has less surgical trauma,much rapid recovery,it should be recommended for patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Objective To summarize the effect of airpump nebulization inhalation combining with vibration sputum discharge device in treatment of infants suffering from severe pneumonia and its main nursing point.Methods 138 infants who were attacked by severe pneumonia were divided stochastically into the control group and the experimental group with 69 infants in each group.Infants in both groups were treated with routine method.After airpump nebulization inhalation,sputum extraction was implemented for infants in the control group on basis of common remedy,while after airpump nebulization inhalation,sputum discharge and sputum extraction by mechanical vibration were implemented immediately for infants in the experimental group on basis of common remedy.The treatment effect was compared between two groups.Results Comparison between the two groups showed that in the experimental group,the time for fever,cough,expectoration and hospitalization was shorter,chest X-ray improved,PaO2 rose and PaCO2 lowered.Medical cost and cost-effect ratio decreased.Conclusions Airpump nebulization inhalation combining vibration sputum discharge device can effectively solve the problem of sputum accumulation for infants,improve physical sign of lung,shorten course of disease and alleviate state of infant's illness.

Objective To investigate the expression of epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL-7) in brain tis?sue of diabetes mellitus (DM) rats, and the intervene effect of amioguanidine and baicalein thereof. Methods Forty-eight SD rats were randomly divided into following four groups:control group, diabetic group, aminoguanidine group and baicalein group (n=12 for each group). The control group received only pelleted food and water. Diabetic group, aminoguanidine group and baicalein group were given high fat and sugar diet in combination with small dose of intraperitoneal injection of strepto?zotocin to establish the diabetic model. And then aminoguanidine group and baicalein group were given aminoguanidine and baicalein 150 mg/(kg · d) through oral gavaging. Diabetic group and control group were given equivalent saline through oral gavaging. After 16-week treatment, the expression of EGFL-7 proteins in rat brain was detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting methods. Results Results of immunohistochemistry and Western blotting assay showed that the ex?pression of EGFL-7 was significantly increased in diabetic group, aminoguanidine group and baicalein group compared with that of control group (P<0.01). When compared with diabetic group, the expression of EGFL-7 was significantly decreased in aminoguanidine group and baicalein group (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the EGFL-7 expression be?tween aminoguanidine group and baicalein group (P>0.05). Conclusion EGFL-7 may play an important role in cerebral vascular hyperplasia and remodeling of diabetic rats. Aminoguanidine and baicalein restrained cerebral vessel growth by re?ducing the expression of EGFL-7.