1.Clinical Study on the Treatment of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration of Liver and Kidney Insufficiency Type with Modified Zhujing Pills
Siqi FENG ; Xin ZHOU ; Yuanzhong ZHANG ; Ning YANG ; Siqi ZHOU ; Caijian XIONG ; Qingzi JIN ; Kang TAO ; Xinrong XU
Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;40(5):521-526
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified Zhujing Pills in the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration(AMD)of liver and kidney insufficiency type.METHODS 64 patients with dry AMD of liver and kidney insufficiency type were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,32 patients each.The control group was given oral treat-ment with Laishiding capsules,and the experimental group was given oral treatment with modified Zhujing Pills granules.The treatment course for both groups was 3 months.Before and after treatment,the patients in the two groups were observed for TCM syndrome scores,visual acuity,fundus autofluorescence(AF),changes in drusen area within 5 mm of the fovea,and plasma superoxide dis-mutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)levels.RESULTS After treatment,the scores of TCM syndromes in the experimental group were significantly reduced(P<0.05,P<0.01),and the efficacy of TCM syn-dromes was better than that of the control group(P<0.01);the visual acuity of the patients in the experimental group was significantly improved,AF was significantly weakened and the area of drusen was reduced(P<0.05,P<0.01),which were better than those in the control group(P<0.05);the plasma SOD and GSH-Px activities of the experimental group were increased,and the MDA level was significantly lowered(P<0.05,P<0.01),which were better than the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Modified Zhujing Pills can reduce fundus AF intensity,decrease macular drusen area,improve visual acuity,and reduce TCM syndrome scores in pa-tients with dry AMD.The therapeutic mechanism may be related to its antioxidant effect.