Both total proteome and differential proteins were effectively extracted, separated and selected by a combined approach of both differential centrifugation and 2D-PAGE in liver of Paralichtys olivaceus( POL) under the stress of cadmium chloride as an artificial pollution source. Approximately 800 spots for extraction of whole protein separated with 2D-PAGE were obtained by direct lysis in the POL. In addition, approximately 11 differential proteins in POL were also obtained under the stress of cadmium chloride. The differential centrifugal were used to prepare three sedimentation and a plasmolysis proteins, called POL component Ⅰ, POL component Ⅱ, POL component Ⅲ, and POL component Ⅳ(plasmolysis protein), respectively. Total protein spots for each gel were calculated to have 380, 550, 500, and 850, respectively, approximately 2280 spots in sum, while total spots are much higher than those by direct lysis approach. Using the comparison method, approximately 54 differential proteins in POL were obtained by a combined technology of both differential and two dimensional polyacylaminde gel electrophoresis(2D-PAGE) methods under the stress of cadmium chloride. In addition, these differential proteins can be further identified by peptide mass fingerprint(PMF). Here, these combined techniques can be effectively used to extract, separate and identify the whole proteins and the differential proteins including protein markers in the biological tissue.

Objective To investigate the role of IFN-? in prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma and the mechanism of its effect. Methods BALB/C mice were randomly divided into three groups: group A (control group, n=12); group B (asthma model group, n=12); group C (IFN-? intraperitoneal treatment group, n=12). The asthma model was reproduced in group B and C with ovalbumin (OVA) adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide. PBS (0.25ml) and IFN-? 5?g was respectively injected intraperitoneally in group B and C on days 23 to 30 once daily prior to ovalbumin challenge. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected on day 31 and its cellular composition was analyzed. The levels of IL-4, IL-5 and the IgE in serum were determined. The pathological changes in the lung and the expression of GATA-3 were observed. Results A notable decrease of eosinophils (0.3?0.2) in BALF was found in group C comparing with the group B (21.1?6.7) (P

Objective To investigate the reasonable use of triptorygium wilformed hoof F(TⅡ) and other slow acting antirheumatic drugs(SAARDs).Method Sixty-five patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA) treated by TⅡ and SAARDs included methotrexate(MTX),sulfasalize (SSZ),azathioprine(AZA) with single or combination among them and followed-up for four years.Results One of SAARDs single therapy was favorable for most RA patients,combined use was needed only in 28 percent cases.Conclusions Based on the heterogeneity of RA, the therapeutic schadule should be altered according to the individual responses.TⅡ effecacy is higher than that of other SAARDs in treatment of patients with RA.

Objective:To investigate the preventive and therapeutic effects of intraperitoneal injectoin of IFN? on bronchial asthma in mice and the relevant mechanism. Methods: Thirty-six BALB/c mice were randomly equalized into 3 groups:group A (normal control group),group B (asthmatic model group) and group C (IFN? treated group). The asthmatic model was established in group B and C by immunization with ovalbumin (OVA) absorbed to aluminum hydroxide. Mice of group B and C received 0.25 ml PBS and 5 ?g IFN? intraperitoneally on days 23 to 30 once daily prior to ovalbumin challenge,respectively. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected on day 31 for determining the cellular composition and the concentrations of IL-4 and IL-5. Meanwhile,IgE in serum was determined. The pathological changes and the expression of GATA-3 were investigated in the lungs of mice. Results: (1) BALF eosinophils was significantly decreased in group C compared with those in group B ( vs ,P

Objective To investigate the predictive values of the pulsatility index detected by transcranial Doppler (TCD) and serum neuron-specific enolase (NES) in patients achieved return of spontaneous circulation after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methods The patients with CPR restoration of spontaneous circulation who were still in coma were divided into survival group and death group. TCD monitoring and serum NSE detection were performed at 48 hours after CPR restoration of spontaneous circulation. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the predictive values of the pulsatility index detected by TCD and serum NES in patients after successful CPR. Results Seventy patients were collected, 32 patients (19 males and 13 females) in the survival group, age 54. 63 ± 13. 28 years; 38 patients (22 males and 16 females) in the death group, age 58. 00 ± 13. 15 years. There were no significant differences in age and gender between the survival and death groups. The pulsatility index was 1. 217 + 0. 352 in the death group, and it was significantly higher than 0.841 +0. 163 in the survival group; the serum NSE content was 130. 968±59.634 ng/ml in the death group, and it was signiflcantly higher than 49. 465 ± 26. 864 ng/ml in the survival gronp (P＜0. 01). When the pulsatility index was used to predict the death of patients, the ROC area under the curve was 0. 794 (P=0. 000,95% confidence interval [CI] O. 679-0. 908);when the cutoff value was 1. 110, the sensitivity was 68.4%, the specificity was 100%,positive predictive value was 100%, and negative predictive value was 72. 7%. When serum NSE level was used to predict the death of the patients, the ROC area under the curve was 0. 756 (P= 0. 000, 95% CI 0. 672-0. 885); when the cutoff value was 56. 502 ng/ml, the sensitivity was 80. 8%, the specificity was 65. 4%, positive predictive value was 82. 5%, and negative predictive value was 76. 6%. Conclusions The pulsatility index detected by TCD and serum NSE content can be used as predictors in patients achieved return of spontaneous circulation after CPR.

Objective To investigate the dynamic variation of subsets of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and their ratio in septic mice, and to discuss their role in the development of sepsis. Methods Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into sepsis model group and sham group according to random number table. Polymicrobial sepsis was induced by using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP), while mice in sham group only underwent laparotomy and laparorrhaphy without CLP. Thirty mice in each group were used to observe living condition, and the 20-day survival rate was compared between the two groups. In addition, subsets of MDSC in peripheral blood, spleen and bone marrow were analyzed with flow cytometry for other 60 mice (12 mice at each time point, as 0, 3, 7, 12 and 20 days). Spleens were harvested at 7 days for weighing, and single cell suspension of spleen tissue was prepared for splenocyte counting. Histopathologic changes in spleen tissue and liver tissue were observed under light microscope after hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain. Results ① No mice died in sham group within 20 days after the operation. On the other hand, 10 mice in model group died within 20 days, and the difference in survival rate between the two groups was statistically significant (100.0% vs. 66.7%, χ2 = 11.861, P = 0.001). ② The spleens in model group showed obvious enlargement and significantly outweighed as compared with those in sham group (mg: 413.33±41.63 vs. 111.67±17.56, t = 11.564, P = 0.000), and the total count of splenocytes was significantly higher than that in sham group (×109/L: 21.20±2.43 vs. 1.87±0.06, t = 13.578, P = 0.005). ③ Pathological sections with HE staining showed that the liver tissue and spleen tissue remained normal in sham group. In model group, the hepatic tissue showed acute inflammatory reaction, including tissue disruption, capillary congestion, infiltration of neutrophils, marked edema of hepatocytes and focal hepatocellular necrosis. Abnormalities were also found in the spleen tissue: the red pulp and white pulp were disordered, splenic sinus was congested with numerous red cells, the splenic capsule thickened, immature myeloid cells with circular nuclei proliferated in the subcapsular region and perivascular region, splenic cord and splenic sinus were infiltrated with a large number of hematopoietic cells. ④ No significant changes in the monocytic MDSC (M-MDSC) and granulocytic MDSC (G-MDSC), and their ratio were found in peripheral blood, spleen and bone marrow at every time point in sham group. On the other hand, in model group, the ratio of M-MDSC and G-MDSC was continuously increased in peripheral blood, spleen and bone marrow, and M-MDSC only slightly decreased at 20 days. On the other hand, the ratio of M-MDSC/G-MDSC rose at first followed by a decrease. The ratio of M-MDSC/G-MDSC in peripheral blood was higher than 1 from 3 days after the operation, reaching the peak at 12 days (compared with 0 day: 4.16±0.53 vs. 0.79±0.11, P < 0.05), while the ratio of M-MDSC/G-MDSC in spleen and bone marrow after CLP were lower than 1 at all time points, reaching the peak on 7 days after the operation (compared with 0 day: 0.70±0.06 vs. 0.25±0.02 in spleen, 0.39±0.06 vs. 0.11±0.01 in bone marrow, both P < 0.05), and then gradually decreased afterwards. Conclusion Subgroups of MDSCs were continuously aggregated in the peripheral blood, spleen and bone marrow, and their ratio rose first and decreased afterwards along with the development of sepsis, and the changes may reflect the change of immune status at different stages of sepsis.

OBJECTIVE: By studying the MRI apperances of postcricoid area invaded by laryngeal carcinoma, to identify the characteristic appearances of the invaded postcricoid area and to provide information on the early detection of the lesions. METHOD: Eighteen cases of MRI images of postcricoid area invaded by laryngeal carcinoma were included in this study. To find out the characteristic manifestation of the lesions, the destructions of surrounding structures and layers, and the invaded extent were observed. RESULT: In 18 cases the invaded lesions of postcricoid area include the mucous layer, submucous fat layer and the mucous layer of anterior wall. In 14 cases the invaded lesions of postcricoid area include the mucous layer, submucous fat layer and the mucous layer of the posterior wall. The soft tissue mass was found in 15 cases, and disappeared hypopharynx cavity in 16 cases. In 14 cases, the full-thickness of both anterior and posterior walls were invaded, accompanied with soft tissue mass and disappeared hypopharynx cavity. CONCLUSION The postcricoid area invaded by laryngeal carcinoma usually shows the destruction of normal structures, signal change in MRI and soft tissue mass. Being familiar with the imaging of the invaded postcricoid area is extremely important to early detect laryngeal carcinomas invading postcricoid area.
Cricoid Cartilage ; pathology ; Humans ; Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Hypopharynx ; pathology ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Larynx ; pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Objective This paper summarize peri-operative nursing of minimally invasive surgery on osteoradionecrosis of skull base after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods 47 cases of osteoradionecrosis of skull base after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma were operated via nasal endoscope from March 2006 to March 2013.Focused peri-operative psychological support and adequate medical care were given to patients.Strengthened nasal nasopharyngeal cavity nursing,the observation and nursing of complications were carried out after operation and health guidance pre-discharge was given.Results The operations of 47 cases were successful and no major complication of intra-operation and post-operation occurred.Headache and foul odor relieved after operation.The follow-up continued for 3 to 84 months,46 cases were survived,1 case died of nasopharyngeal massive bleeding.Conclusions Effective peri-operative nursing of minimally invasive surgery on osteoradionecrosis of skull base after radiotherapy could ensure patients' cooperation and the smooth implementation of surgery and improve the quality of life.

Objective To explore the value of high frequency ultrasound in differential diagnosis in dorsal thyroid (including gland dorsal or posterior) nodules.Methods Ultrasonographic features of 101 patients with ultrasonography suspected or misdiagnosed nodules in the dorsal area of the thyroid gland,which were then confirmed by pathology or hyaluronography/gastroscopy,were retrospectively analyzed.Ultrasonographic homogeneity (other nodules with similar ultrasonographic features were found in the ipsilateral gland),parenchyma homology (nodule parenchyma was continuous with glandular parenchyma) and blood homology (blood flow signals in nodules were continuous with those in glandular parenchyma) were applied as indicators for determinng thyroid nodules.Double-line sign or vascular arch sign at the edge of nodules served as an indicator for determining parathyroid nodules.Results Of the 101 cases,there were 46 thyroid nodules,35 parathyroid nodules,7 enlarged lymph nodes;6 esophageal diverticulum,6 esophageal cancer,1 cleft cyst.The determination of thyroid nodules by at least one of ultrasonographic homogeneity,parenchyma homology and blood homology showed sensitivity of 73.5 ％,specificity of 96.5 ％ and accuracy of 85.8％.In the determination of parathyroid nodules by double-line sign or vascular arch sign at the edge of nodules,sensitivity,specificity and accuracy was 54.1％,85.5 ％ and 74.5 ％,respectively.Conclusions Nodules in the dorsal area of the thyroid gland have different sources,and the understanding of corresponding characteristic ultrasonographic appearances is helpful for improving the differential diagnosis of these nodules.

Objective:To synthesize autoinducer-2 by the clone and prokaryotic expression of Streptococcus mutans(S.mutans)UAl59 luxS gene and to observe the influence factors.Methods:The expression vector pET21 a(+)-luxS of S.mutans UAl59 was transformed into Escheriehia coli BL2l(DE3).The S-ribosylhomocysteinase(Luxs)expression was induced by IPTG.The His tag fusion protein was isolated by Ni-chelating column and identified by Western blotting.Finally the protein was renatured by dialysis method.S-ribosylhomo-cysteine (SAH)was catalyzed by s-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidas (Pfs)and LuxS,and then AI-2 was syntheszed.The AI-2 activi-ty was examined by luminescence of Vibrio harveyi BB1 70 when the concentration of LuxS protein or pH(4 -1 2)or the concentration of sodium fluoride was changed in reaction mixes of AI-2 synthesis.Results:Compared with the control group,with the increase of LuxS protein concentration,the relative activity of in vitro synthesized AI-2 increased gradually(P <0.001 ).When pH was between 6 -1 0, the relative activity of AI-2 were the highest,beyond the range of pH,the relative activity of AI-2 decreased(P <0.001 ).When a final concentration of sodium fluoride was more than 0.3%,the luminescence values decreased(P <0.05).Conclusion:LuxS fusion protein can promote the production of AI-2.Optimum pH for AI-2 biosynthesis in vitro must be between 6-1 0.Biosynthesis of AI-2 is inhibited by sodium fluoride with final concentration of more than 0.3%.