1.Effects of SAA protein on biological behavior of nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE2 cells
Qingshan JIANG ; Shan DENG ; Baoming SHEN
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(6):736-737,740
Objective To observe the effects of over expression and inhibition expression of SAA protein on biological behavior of nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE2 cells.Methods pcDNA3.1 (+)-SAA-CNE2 cell lines of high expression and pGPU6/GFP/Neo-SAA-CNE2 cell lines of interference expression of SAA protein in vitro.These two cells constructed by transfection of pcD-NA3.1(+)-SAA plasmid of SAA high expression and pGPU6/GFP/Neo-SAA plasmids of SAA inhibition expression respectively, plasmids of which were previously successfully reconstructed by the research group.Cell cycle of these two cells was analyzed by flow cytometry with PI staining.The ability of cell proliferation was inspected by plate cloning-forming test.Results Flow cytome-try showed that with the increase of expression of SAA protein,it had effect on promoting CNE2 cell division.Plate cloning-forming test showed that SAA protein can improve proliferation of the CNE2 cells.Conclusion SAA protein has the effect on promoting proliferation of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma CEN2 cell and migration in vitro.
2.The effect of vascular pediceled peripheral nerve tissue grafting in repair spinal cord injury
Qingshan GUO ; Aimin WANG ; Zuyan JIANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2001;16(1):15-18
Objective:To observe the repairment effects of vascular pediceled nervous tissue on adult rat's spinal cord injury. Method:A 5mm cord defect of the left lateral column was made at Ti-3 vertebral level,and then the defect was grafted randomly using vascdarized peripheral nerve (Group VPN),embryonic day 14 fetal spinal cord(Group FSC) or vascular pediceled peripheral nerve and fetal spinal cord(Group V + F).8 weeks after surgery, the survival,differentiation of the grafts, and the ability of repaired host spinal cord were assessed. Result: In VPN-FSC co-graft group, peripheral nerve segment was extensively vascularized and well innervated,plenty of Schwann cells survived and proliferated. In this group, anti-NF, S-100 positives fibers were significantly greater than group VPN (P<0.01). The fetal implant was intimately fused with the host CNS parenchyma, the volume, nerve fibers and neurons density of the fetal implant were significantly higher than Group FSC(P<0.01). The majority of neurons in this group were well differentiated, well-developed and synapses were scattered throughout the neuropil. SEP assessments showed that the latgncy of P1 ,N1 wave was significantly decreased in this group (P<0.01).Conclusion:The vascular pediceled peripheral nerve could prompt the development of fetal implant and support the regeneration of central injured axons to certain degrees.
3.Prospective study of methylprednisolone and prednisone therapy for patients with pulmonary infection after renal transplantation
Zhenpu WANG ; Xin JIANG ; Shuzhai MIAO ; Qingshan QU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(1):22-26
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of methylprednisolone intravenous infusion and to take oral prednisone for patients with pulmonary infection after renal transplantation. Methods One hundred and thirty?six patients with severe pulmonary infection after renal transplantation in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2016 were enrolled and randomly divided into 2 groups. All patients were treated with immunosuppressant adjustment based on the basis of routine treatment. Patients in the observation group were applied methylprednisolone, while patients in the control group were applied prednisone. The clinical efficacy between 2 groups were compared. The changes of body temperature, PaO2 during treatment in survivors of both 2 groups and the changes of ACR, Scr, urine β2?macroglobulin after treatment in survivors of both groups were compared. Results There were 2 cases died and 1 case of renal allograft dysfunction in the observation group. There were 2 cases died and 3 case of renal allograft dysfunction in the observation group. No significant difference in clinical efficacy was found between 2 groups (P > 0.05). For survivors, the recovery time of body temperature in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group. From 16 hours until 4 days after treatment, the body temperature in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), the recovery time of PaO2 in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group. From 2 days until the end of statistics after treatment, PaO2 in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). ACR, Scr, urine β2?macroglobulin were significantly increased in all survivors (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between 2 groups at every time point (P > 0.05). Conclusion Methylprednisolone can decrease body temperature and increase PaO2 in patients with pulmonary infection after renal transplantation rapidly, with no effects on reducing the mortality and renal allograft dysfunction, and the middle?time renal function.
4.Correlation of tacrolimus blood concentration and the levels of blood lipid and fasting glucose after renal transplantation
Xiangduan LIU ; Qingshan QU ; Xin JIANG ; Ming LI
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2013;(4):227-230
Objective To study the implact of tacrolimus blood concentration (Tac) after renal transplantation on blood lipid and fasting glucose (FBG) in recipients.Method The recipients who regularly given Tac + mycophenolate mofetil + prednisone after renal transplantation were chosen and those had normal preoperative levels of blood lipid and fasting glucose as subjects.The recipients were classied into high concentration group,normal concentration group and low concentration group by comparing Tac blood concentration of different postoperative periods with corresponding normal concentration range.The changes of biochemical indexes such as steady Tac valley blood concentration,blood lipid and FBG were monitored,and the differences in blood lipid and FBG levels at different periods among three concentration groups were compared.Result TG level was significantly higher (P<0.05),and HDL-C level was significantly lower in high concentration group than in normal and low concentration groups one month after operation (P<0.05).Three months after operation,TG and FBG levels were significantly higher in high concentration group than in normal and low concentration groups (P<0.05 and 0.01,respectively).Six months after operation,TC,TG and FBG levels were significantly higher in high concentration group than in normal and low concentration groups (P<0.05,0.01 and 0.05,respectively).There was no significant difference between normal and low concentration groups in various biochemical indexes at any time point (P>0.05).Conclusion The higher blood concentration of Tac and the longer used after renal transplantation,the easier it might cause drug-induced hyperlipidemia and diabetes.
5.Mucoraceae infection lead to the pseudoaneurysms following renal transplantation: a report of 2 recipients with the same donor after cardiac death
Shuzhai MIAO ; Wenli CAI ; Qingshan QU ; Xin JIANG ; Ming LI
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2014;35(2):70-72
Objective To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of iliac pseudoaneurysms following renal transplantation.Method The data of two patients with pseudoaneurysm who underwent kidney transplantation were retrospective analysied.Result One case with pseudoaneurysm received transplant nephrectomy,and pathological examination diagnosed mucoraceae infection; the other patient received endovascular treatment and amphotericin B therapy,endly died of hemorrhagic shock.Conclusion The development of pseudoaneurysms at the kidney transplantation recipients with the same donor results in high rates of mucormycosis.They should take anti-fungus therapy and operation as early as possible.
6.A Study on factors of Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and Strategies to Accelerate Transformation in Medical
Qingshan DING ; Feizhou JIANG ; Yan WANG ; Fan WU ; Zhonglin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(3):260-262
Based on a comprehensive questionnaire survey and analysis of factors which trans formation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Medical,some strategies to accelerate transformation were proposed by this paper.
7.Consistency study in the measurement of epicardial adipose tissue volume using non-ECG-gated CT and ECG-gated CT
Qingshan WU ; Yanman ZHANG ; Wen JIANG ; Lemin TANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2014;(6):937-942
Objective To investigate the consistency in the measurement of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT)volume using non-ECG-gated CT and ECG-gated CT.Methods ECG-gated CT and non-ECG-gated CT examinations were obtained in 104 subjects. The ECG-gated group was outlined the epicardium by an associate chief physician with a hand-painted method,the CT value of quan-titative adipose tissue was ranged from -30 HU to -250 HU.The non-ECG-gated group was outlined the epicardium by two asso-ciate chief physicians,A and B;The two CT values were ranged from -20 HU to -250 HU and from -30 HU to -250 HU,re-spectively.The measurement results of two groups were compared for the analysis of the relationship between EAT volume and cor-onary atherosclerosis.Results After the employment of CT value ranging from -20 HU to -250 HU for non-ECG-gated group, the measurement result was well consistent with ECG-gated group.The measurement results obtained by two associate chief physi-cians using the same range of CT value were in a good consistency.The EAT volumes obtained by various measurements were all correlated to the occurrence of coronary atherosclerosis.Conclusion After adjusting the range of CT value,two methods were in a good consistency.Non-ECG-gated CT measurement of EAT volume is easy to operate,which has a better practical value.
8.Clinical analysis of mechanical perfusion in donor after cardiac death kidney transplantation
Zhenpu WANG ; Dong SUN ; Xin JIANG ; Dongfeng GU ; Qingshan QU
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2017;38(3):149-153
Objective To observe the clinical effect of mechanical perfusion preservation kidney transplantation in donor after cardiac death (DCD),and to explore the effect of mechanical perfusion preservation of DCD on renal function recovery.Methods The clinical data of 186 patients undergoing DCD kidney transplantation from January 2012 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Sixty-eight DCD donor's kidneys were preserved by LifePortpreservation (low temperature mechanical perfusion group),118 DCD donor's kidneys were preserved by static low temperature preservation (static low temperature preservation group).The renal function recovery,the incidence of primary non-function,delayed graft function and infection,and the survival rate of patients and renal grafts were analyzed.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in gender,age,hemodialysis ratio,dialysis time,BMI,warm ischemia time and cold ischemia time (P>0.05).There was significant difference in creatinine value between the two groups at 1st week (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in creatinine at 3rd,6th,12th,24th and 36th month (P>0.05).There was significant difference in the incidence of DGF between two groups (P<0.05),but no significant difference in the incidence rate of PNF,AR and infection,and the survival rate of patient and renal graft between two groups (P>0.05).There was no significant difference in 1-and 3-year survival rate of the recipients and transplanted kidney between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion LifePort can significantly reduce the incidence of DGF as compared with static cold preservation.The resistance index and perfusion flow of the LifePort have important significance to assess the renal quality.
9.The guidance of urine concentration of chemokine IP-10 in clinical use of rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte immunoglobulin
Xiangduan LIU ; Qingshan QU ; Shaofeng LIANG ; Xin JIANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(7):1167-1170
Objective To investigate evaluation role of IP-10 level in urine of kidney transplant recipients when using rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte immunoglobulin to treat acute cellular rejection.Methods A total of 40 patients who underwent renal transplantation and had been diagnosed as acute cellular rejection according to the results of histopathological examination were randomly divided them into IP-10 group (n =20) and serum creatinine group (Scr group,n =20).Urinary IP-10 and Scr levels were measured in time and patients then were treated with ATG,of which the doses and duration were adjusted according to IP-10 or Scr levels.We compared the total and daily ATG dosages,ATG administration period,side effects of ATG such as incidence of severe platelet and neutropenia,acute rejection during first 3 months and infection rates during first 1 year.Result The number of ATG duration is 5.35 ± 1.93 for IP-10 group versus 6.70 ± 1.75 for Scr group.We used a daily dose of 2.50 ± 0.57 mg/(kg·d) for IP-10 group and 2.77 ± 0.74 mg/(kg· d) for Scr group,a total dose of 13.40 ± 6.59 mg/kg for IP-10 group and 18.25 ± 7.35 mg/kg for Scr group.There was significance between the two group in above three outcomes (P < 0.05).There was no significance in incidences of severe thrombocytopenia and neutropenia,incidences of acute rejection during first 3 months,incidences of infection during first 1 year between the two group (P > 0.05).Conclusion Urine IP-10 test is effective and reliable indicators which can guide ATG usage in patients with acute rejection and reduce the ATG cost.
10.Effect of Baclofen and Physical Therapy on Spasticity after Cerebral Traumatic Injury
Qing YIN ; Qin JIANG ; Qingshan LIU ; Pu WANG ; Hongliang LIU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(11):1052-1053
Objective To study the effect of baclofen and physical therapy on spasticity after cerebral traumatic injury.Methods20 Patients accepted Baclofen and physical therapy for 3~6 months.Blood and urine routine test,hepatic and renal function were monitored before and every 2 months after treatment.Modified Ashworth scale and Modified Barthel Index(MBI)were used for evaluation.ResultsTheir muscular tension was significantly improved(P<0.01)after treatment,as well as the MBI(P<0.01).1 case was very effective,9 cases were effective,8 cases were improved,2 cases were not effective.No side-effect was observed.ConclusionBaclofen and physical therapy is effective on spasticity after cerebral traumatic injury,especially intervening at the early stage.