Because of hardness to heal and easiness to recurrence,chronic ulcer of lower limp has become one of the hardest diseases in clinic,which brings physical and mental pain to the patients.Although medical technology develops rapidly,to find a simple,effective and economic method is still the focus.Here,progress and current situation of treatment were summarized for chronic ulcer of lower limp.

Objective To compare the value of two‐dimensional shear wave elastography (2D‐SWE) and real‐time tissue elastography (RTE) in the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. Methods One hundred and ten patients with chronic liver disease scheduled for liver biopsy were studied. Both 2D‐SWE and RTE were performed on these patients in a same day. The correlation coefficient of liver fibrosis level, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of S≥2, and S=4 of 2D‐SWE and RTE were compared according to pathologic results. Results The correlation coefficient of liver fibrosis level for 2D‐SWE ( r =0 7.76, 95% CI 0 6.83 -0 8.45, P =0.000) was higher than that of RTE ( r =0 5.61, 95% CI 0 4.07-0 6.84, P =0.000)( Z =2 9.3, P =0.003). The area under ROC curve for S≥2 and S=4 of 2D‐SWE were 0 8.66 and 0 9.57 respectively, RTE were 0 7.50 and 0 8.43 respectively, which indicated that 2D‐SWE was better than RTE. Conclusions The diagnostic performance of 2D‐SWE was better than RTE for the assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.

OBJECTIVETo explore the effect and safety of topical propranolol hydrochloride gel for treatment of infantile hemangioma. METHODS Thirty nude mice (BALA/c, nu/nu) were divided into three groups, experimental group, control group and normal group. Human hemangioma endothelial cells cultured in vitro were injected subcutaneously in experimental group and control group to establish infantile hemangioma model. Topical propranolol hydrochloride gel was applied on the surface of the hemangioman in experimental group and normal group. Tumor volumn change and the skin situations (edema, erythema, ulceration) were observed at different periods. 45 days after cell injection, the mice were killed and plasma concentration was detected in the experimental group and the control group by high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detector, and tumors were subjected to histopathologic examination and immunohistochemistry for CD31 and CD34. The correlation between volumes and plasma concentration was statistically analyzed with SPSS 13.0 paired samples t test with α = 0.05 as statistical standard.

RESULTSAt 45 days, the volume of the tumor in control group was (366.57 ± 17.08) mm³, which has a significant difference as compared to the experimental group (13.36 ± 2.09) mm³ (P < 0.05); and the plasma concentration was (16.83 ± 1.53) ng/ml in experimental group, and (18.42 ± 2.21) ng/ ml in normal group (P > 0.05 ). Topical propranolol hydrochloride gel (3%) has no irritation to nude mice's skin.

CONCLUSIONSTopical application of 3% propranolol hydrochloride gel is effective and safe for the treatment of infantile hemangioma.

Animals ; Gels ; administration & dosage ; Hemangioma ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Propranolol ; administration & dosage ; Skin Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Tumor Burden ; drug effects

Objective To explore the feasibility of detecting liver stiffness by real-time shear wave elastography (SWE) and establish a reference range of shear modulus in healthy liver of adults.Methods 335 adults underwent SWE detection to obtain the shear modulus of livers.The effects of different gender and age on the shear modulus in normal adult were analyzed.Thirty subjects were performed by two operators respectively to evaluate interobserver agreement.Results 329 health volunteers were detected successfully.The success rate was 98.2 ％.The mean value of SWE measurements in normal individuals was (5.023 ± 0.966)kPa.The liver shear modulus of healthy adults had a 95％ confidence interval from 4.918-5.128 kPa.There were no significant differences between the mean SWE values in men vs women (P =0.218),also among different age groups (P =0.271).No statistically significant was observed between the mean SWE values obtained by two different operators (P =0.498),interobserver ICC value was 0925.Conclusions SWE is a repeatability and stability method to access liver stiffness on healthy subjects.In our study the mean liver stiffness value obtained by SWE in healthy subjects was 5.023 kPa.The mean liver stiffness value obtained by SWE did not influenced by sex and age.

Objective To assess the safety and effectiveness of artificial ascites assisted thermal ablation for hepatic tumors adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract in patients with a history of abdominal surgery . Methods Thirty‐two patients (33 lesions located adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract) with a history of abdominal surgery were included in the study . Method ① :normal saline was injected into abdominal cavity to form water insulation band between liver and gastrointestinal tract . Method② :normal saline was injected with appropriate pressure to form local water insulation band between the liver and gastrointestinal tract . Method③ :normal saline was injected continuously at the interval between liver and gastrointestinal tract to flush away heat energy caused by ablation . All the patients were checked for gastrointestinal tract injury after ablation . During one month after ablation ,CT /MR was performed to evaluate whether the lesions were completely ablated . Results Respectively ,the numbers of lesion received method ① ,② and ③ were 27(81 .8% ) ,4(12 .1% ) and 2(6 .1% ) ,while the usage of normal saline were 400~2 000 ml ,600~800 ml and 1 000~1 500 ml . No gastrointestinal tract injury occurred . CT/MR scan during one month after ablation showed that all the 33 lesions had been completely ablated . Conclusions In patients with a history of abdominal surgery ,artificial ascites is a safe and effective method in assistance of thermal ablation for hepatic tumors adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract .

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of TurboHawk plaque resection system in the treatment of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans.Methods Clinical data of 36 patients with atherosclerotic occlusion of lower extremity treated with TurboHawk from January 2016 to August 2017 were retrospectively collected.The characteristics of lesion,improvement of symptoms,ankle brachial index (ABI) and postoperative complications were analyzed.The measurement data were expressed as ((x) ± s),All patients were reviewed every 3 months after operation,followed up for 3-18 months,with an average of (9 ± 0.5) months.And the ABI comparison before and after treatment were performed by paired t test;the counting data were expressed as rate (％),and the comparison of different stages was performed by chi-square test.Results In 36 patients,the technical success rate was 100％,and the symptoms of lower limbs were significantly improved.The ABI (0.85 ±0.07) and ABI (0.75 ±0.10) were significantly better in 3 days and in 3 months after operation than before operation (0.29 ±0.10)(t =37.76,P ＜0.001).Postoperative complications occurred in 2 cases,in one case,the artery dissection was covered with a bare scaffold,and in the other case,the blood vessel was ruptured after resection,and was closured by using balloon angioplasty.Conclusion TurboHawk plaque resection system is an effective,less traumatic and safer option for the treatment of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans.