Objective:To prepare bifunction antibody of anti-human laryngocarcinoma/anti-CD 3 for the active immune therapy of laryngocarcinoma.Methods:To corss link monoclonal antibody of anti-human laryngocarcinoma and anti-CD 3 into bifunction antibody by chemical method,which can guide the killer function on carcinoma cells.Results:The killer rate of effector cells guided by bifunction antibody is higher than that of anti-CD 3 which can arise with the elevation of effect target ratio.Conclusion:Bifunction antibody of anti-human laryngocarcinoma/anti-CD 3 prepared by chemical cross linking method has the potential value for clinical application. [

Objective To investigate the effect of mixed application of lecture-based learning and flipped classroom and problem-based learning in microbiology teaching. Methods The five-year program students of Grade 2013 and Grade 2014 were randomly divided into two groups, and the experimental group (48 students in the teaching reform class) carried out the blended teaching, while the contrast group (48 students of parallel class) carried on the traditional teaching. After the lecture, the teaching effect of the hybrid teaching method and traditional teaching method was analyzed after the theoretical and the experi-mental operation test were adopted, and the four part questionnaire surveys including the integrated use of knowledge, active classroom atmosphere, innovation ability and teaching satisfaction were proceeded in each group. The data of each group was analyzed by t test analysis with SPSS 19.0 respectively. Results The theory test scores of experimental group was (90.16±3.14), which was higher than the control group (82.33± 4.21). The difference between them was very significant (P=0.000). Survey results showed that the integrated use of knowledge, active classroom atmosphere, innovation ability and teaching satisfaction were higher than traditional group. The difference was statistically considered significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Hybrid teaching method is very good for training and development of students' comprehensive quality and ability. It has important significance in improving the students' score.

Objective To optimize the prescription of preparation technology of Xiaoer Qingfei Dispersible Tablets. Methods The filler, disintegrant, adhesive, lubricant, and drug loading were screened by single factor tests. The combined application proportion of three disintegrating agents, PVPP, CMS-Na, and L-HPC, were optimized by orthogonal test. Results The best prescription of preparation technology of dispersible tablets:microcrystalline cellulose as filler;silica gel powder as lubricant;75%alcohol as the adhesive;PVPP, L-HPC, and CMS-Na as combined disintegrants (L-HPC∶PVPP∶CMS-Na=4∶3∶6). The disintegration time of prepared dispersible tablets was less than 3 minutes, and all through the No.2 sieve. Dispersible uniformity was in accordance with the provisions. Conclusion Xiaoer Qingfei Dispersible Tablets prepared by the optimized preparation process are stable and feasible, and suitable for clinical application.

Objective To investigate the nutritional risks, undernutrition, and nutritional support among inpatients in tertiary hospitals in Tianjin using Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002). Methods Inpatients in six departments in two tertiary hospitals in Tianjin (Tianjin Nankai Hospital and Tianjin Chest Hospital ) were consecutively enrolled from March 2005 to March 2006. Their nutritional risks were screened using NRS 2002, and the nutritional support was investigated. Results A total of 1200 inpatients received nutritional screening, and 93.0% of them underwent NRS 2002 scoring. The prevalence of undernutrition was 9. 8% and the prevalence of nutritional risk was 42. 8%. Of these patients, 241 patients (46.4%) with NRS2002≥3 received nutrition support, and 244 patients (35.9%) with NRS2002 ＜3 received nutritional support Conclusions NRS2002 is suitable for nutritional risk screening among inpatients. Inpatients usually have nutritional risks or undernutrition. However, physicians at different levels in different regions have different awareness of such risks or conditions, and the clinical application of nutritional supports sometimes are inappropriate.

Objective To explore whether a low dose of 60Co γ-rays could induce the adaptive response in the formation of nucleoplasmic bridges (NPB) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes,and if so,the range of the priming dose.Methods Human peripheral blood samples from healthy males were collected and irradiated with 0,20,50,75,100,150 and 200 mGy (dose-rate was 25 mGy/min) of 60Co γ-rays.After 6 h,the samples were irradiated with a challenge dose of 2 Gy (dose-rate was 1 Gy/min).The cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay was carried out to analyze the NPB and micronuclei (MN) formation in binucleated cells.Results Within the dose range of 0-200 mGy,the yields of NPB and MN increased with irradiation dose of γ-rays and the dose response of NPB followed with a linearquadratic equation of y =(1.5 × 10-4) x2-(5.67 × 10-3)x + 0.598 (R2 =0.893 8).Compared with the samples irradiated with 2 Gy alone,the yields of NPB and MN were significantly reduced when the samples were irradiated with a priming dose of 75-100 mGy before 2 Gy irradiation (U =2.66,2.97,3.96,5.89,P ＜0.05).The biggest decrease ratio of NPB yields approached to 43.2％ at the priming dose of 100 mGy.Conclusions Low doses in the range of 75-100 mGy of 60Co γ-rays could induce the adaptive response of NPB formation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Objective Based on middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model,to investigate the effects of melatonin (MT) on DWI and expression of Fas,FasL and cleaved Caspase-3 proteins in rat model with focal cerebral ischemia.Methods Eighty SD rats were randomly divided into Sham group (n=16),MCAO group (n=32) and MT group (n=32).The rats in sham group were treated with sham-operation.And the rats in MCAO and MT groups were peritoneally injected with saline and MT respectively.The behavioral scores were assessed in the three groups.The rats in MCAO and MT group with the behavioral scores of 1 3 points were selected in the study.The DWI relative signal intensity (rDWI-SI),Fas,FasL and cleaved Caspase-3 proteins were respectively examined by MR scaning and immunohistochemical staining in all rats of each group at 6 h,24 h,72 h and 7 days after ischemia reperfusion (IR) or sham-operation.And the DWI and immunohistochemical results for each group were compared.Results At last,there were 16 rats in sham group,29 rats in MCAO group and 30 rats in MT group,respectively.There was significant difference of the behavioral scores among the three groups (x2 =50.125,P＜0.01).The behavioral scores of MT and MCAO groups were higher than those of sham group (all P ＜0.05).And the behavior scores of the MT group were lower compared with MCAO group after IR.Compared with the rDWI-SI values measured at 6 h,24 h and 72 h,7 days in sham group,the rDWLSI values of MT and MCAO groups were significantly higher (all P＜0.01).And the rDWI-SI was higher in MCAO group than those in MT group at 6 h,24 h and 72 h after IR (all P＜0.01).And there was no significant difference of rDWI-SI at 7 days after IR between MT and MCAO groups (P＞0.05).The immunohistochemical staining results showed that the number of Fas,FasL and cleaved Caspase-3 positive cells in MCAO and MT groups were significantly higher than those in sham group (all P＜0.01).And there were less Fas,FasL and cleaved Caspase-3 positive cells in MT groups compared with MCAO group (all P＜0.05) at 6 h,24 h and 72 h after IR.There was no significant difference of Fas,FasL and cleaved Caspase-3 positive cells among the three groups at 7 days after IR (P＞0.05).Conclusion MT can effectively alleviate the rDWI-SI value and inhibit the expression of Fas,FasL and cleaved Caspase-3 proteins in rats of focal cerebral ischemia.

BACKGROUND:cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) is a key protein of memory, which is closely related to long-term memory. It wil provide a new way for the treatment of hypoxic ischemic brain damage (HIBD) to study the effects of dental pulp stem cel s transplantation on the long-term behavior and CREB protein via the lateral ventricle in neonatal HIBD rats. OBJECTIVE:To observe the changes in long-term behavior and CREB protein expression in neonatal HIBD rats after human dental pulp stem cel transplantation, thereby providing scientific evidence for clinical treatment of neonatal HIBD. METHODS:Thirty-six healthy 7-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal, HIBD and cel transplantation group. The hypoxic ischemic brain damage models were established in the brain damage and cel transplantation groups. Twenty-four hours after HIBD, human dental pulp stem cel s were injected into the left lateral cerebral ventricle of rats in the cel transplantation group, total y 3×106 living cel s. Equal volume of normal saline was injected into the left lateral cerebral ventricle of rats in the normal control and HIBD groups. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The average time to seek water, the average escape latency and escape distance of the human dental pulp stem cel s group were significantly shorter than those of hypoxic ischemic brain injury group (P<0.01), but longer than those in the normal group (P<0.01). Nissl staining showed that the cel s in the hippocampal CA1 region in human dental pulp stem cel s group were more regular, the number of cel s was significantly higher than that of hypoxic ischemic brain injury group, but stil significantly less than that in the normal group (P<0.05). Immunohistochemical staining results showed that the number of CREB positive cel s in human dental pulp stem cel s group was significantly higher than those in HIBD group, but stil significantly less than those in the normal group (P<0.01). It is suggested that human dental pulp stem cel s transplantation could promote the expression of CREB protein in the hippocampal CA1 region, to improve the long-term learning and memory ability of hypoxic ischemic neonatal rats, and thus repair HIBD.

OBJECTIVETo develop a simple and reliable method for intensifying the hybridization signals of gene chips.

METHODSThe authors added EDTA and another FAM-labeled probe to the normal PCR products, denatured the mixture by heat, and then let the mixture hybridize with the fastened probes on the chip.

RESULTSWith the use of EDTA and another FAM-labeled probe, the hybridization signals increased by 6 times or greater.

CONCLUSIONAdding EDTA and another probe to the normal PCR products is a simple and efficient method to intensify the hybridization signal of chips.

Base Sequence ; DNA Probes ; chemistry ; genetics ; Edetic Acid ; chemistry ; Fluorescent Dyes ; chemistry ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; methods ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Reproducibility of Results

OBJECTIVETo establish a new nucleic acid hybridization detection technique which may be used in medical genechips.

METHODSThe specific DNA fragment was detected by sequential two hybridization of fluorescence probe with template DNA and fixed DNA probe.

RESULTSFluorescence probe two-hybridization (FPTH) was applied to genechips for the detection of sex-transmitted pathogens from culture strains, and the results showed that the values of fluorescence density of the positive groups decreased remarkably when compared with those of the negative group. Both the sensitivity and specificity for detecting clinical samples are higher than 90%. There is no need of any additional reagent in hybridization procedure, and the hybridization detection can be accomplished in 40 minutes.

CONCLUSIONThe FPTH technique is rapid, simple and reliable, it can also make the clinical detection process completely automatic and integrative.

DNA Probes ; chemistry ; genetics ; DNA, Bacterial ; genetics ; Fluorescent Dyes ; chemistry ; Humans ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ; genetics ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; methods ; Ureaplasma urealyticum ; genetics

Objective:To establish a scientific and reasonable nurse scheduling model for ward nursing during COVID-19, to achieve collaborative and efficient scheduling of manpower and materials, and to provide an algorithm basis for the computerized scheduling as well as references for optimizing manpower scheduling in public health emergencies.Methods:The qualitative interview method was used to learn the challenges in nursing manpower scheduling at designated hospitals. In view of the nursing scheduling in the mild case wards during the pandemic and the premise of meeting the needs of different shift types and patient care, the goal was set as minimizing the consumption of nursing human resources and protective equipments. The objective functions, constraints and corresponding parameters were established. A multi-objective integer programming model was established by MATLAB software for solution by CPLEX solver.Results:Two objective functions, three hard constraints, two soft constraints and corresponding parameters were established. Calculations by the model so established found that a 28-day period requires at least 62 nurses, and at least 52 nurses in the contaminated wards, including 7 nurses in the department of intensive care, the infectious and the respiratory wards respectively. This number could meet in general the needs of epidemic care. In comparison, the manual scheduling of the mild care wards during the pandemic in February 2020 needed at least 69 nurses, and 61 in the contaminated wards, yet with a failure to meet all constraints.Conclusions:The model can solve the scheduling challenges in public health emergencies, namely numerous shift types, different nursing needs in different types of shifts, and complex staff structure.Furthermore, the model can save manpower and materials, serving a useful reference for manpower scheduling.