Objective To evaluate the effect of the four-port bimanual vitrectomy illuminated by assistants in severe vitreo-retinopathy. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 39 eyes of 39 patients of severve vitreoretinopathy. Methods Four-port bimanual vitrectomy illuminated by assistants were applied. All the patients were followed up for 6 to 18 months. The best corrected visual acuity and reattachment of retina were observed. Main Outcome Measures Operation duration,effect,and complications. Results All the 39 eyes were successfully operated. Time of membrane stripping of membrane ranged from 4 to 50 min (mean 16 min). No complications were found in operation. Retinal redetachment occurred in 4 case and vitreous rebleeding in 2 cases. No sclerotomy was found. Best corrected visual acuity improved in 35 eyes defined as 2-line increase in visual acuity chart or visual acuity from light perception to finger count post-operation. Conclusion Four-port bimanual vitrectomy has more advantages in the operation procedure. It is a promising method in treating patients with severve vitreoretinopathy.

10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.25.025

BACKGROUND: The relationship of trace element and human body health is increasingly paid more attention. Many trace elements are indispensable for organism. The lack of trace element is closely related to the occurrence of cardio-cerebrovascular disease, while the medicative effect of traditional Chinese medicine depends on the sorts and level of the contained trace elements.OBJECTIVE: To determine the level of Ca, Mg, Cu, Cr, Zn and Fe in 10 traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease.SETTING: Medical Experimental Center of Jilin Medical College.MATERIALS: This experiment was carried out in the Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology during March to May 2003. Ten traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions Naosaitong, Qiangli Tianma Duzhong Wan,Kangshuan Wan, Tongmai Ningxin Chongji, Rongshuan Jiaonang,Buchang Naoxintong, Dahuoluodan, Zhongfeng Huichun Wan, Xiaoshuan Tongluo Jioonang and Huatuo ZaizaoWan, purchased from market were selected for the treatment of cardio-cerebrovascular disease in this study.Strong HNO3 and grade-guaranteed reagent were made in Beijing Chemical Co. Ltd; HC1O4 and another kind of grade-guaranteed reagent were made in Tianjin Dongfang Chemical Co. Ltd.METHODS: Ten pills and 10 tablets were chosen and crushed evenly respectively. Two portions were equally chosen from each sample, 1.00 geach portion, and placed in ten 50 mL conical flask respectively. Then,strong HNO3 of 10 mL was used to envelop the conical flask, overnight. On the next day, strong HNO3 of 10 mL and HClO4 of 5 mL were respectively added into each flask, then which was slowly heated on the electric hot plate. When about 2 mL liquid was left in the conical flask, another 20 mL strong HNO3 and 5 mL HC1O4 were respectively added to further digest till the solution was achromatic and transparent, and flask was nearly dried.After cooled, the samples were transferred to a 25 mL volumetric flask and metered with 3% HNO3. The level of Ca, Mg, Cu, Cr, Zn and Fe 6 metallic elements in10 traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions was measured respectively with atomic absorption spectrophotometry.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The level of Ca, Mg, Cu, Cr, Zn and Fe 6 metallic elements in 10 traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions.RESULTS: Among the levels of metallic elements in 10 traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions, the level of Mg was found the most in Rongshuan Jiaonang [(89.201 6±0.855 4) mg/g]; The level of Ca the most in Dahuoluodan [(14.312 5±0.507 0) mg/g]; Zn and Fe the most abundant in Kangshuan Wan [(60.487 5±1.639 8)mg/g and(980.081 2±15.395 9) mg/g respectively]; while the level of Cr very more in the Xiaoshuan Tongluo Jiaonang [(9.881 2±0.734 4) mg/g].CONCLUSION: Six metallic elements are all abundant in 10 traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions, but significant differences exist.Experimental results provide some evidences for investigating the relationship of the levels of metallic elements in 10 traditional Chinese medicine patent prescriptions and the therapeutic effect on treating cerebrovascular disease.

Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of falls among older female adults.Methods Stratified random sampling was applied in this study.Totally 969 elderly female adults aged 60 years and over from communities of Changning district were recruited and self-designed questionnaire was used in survey.Results Among 969 interviewees,238 (24.6％) had an injury in the past years,and 4.7％ had more than one fall.Among those who fell in the past year,84.5％ had suffered from different kinds of fall-related injury with injury incidence of 20.7 ％,and 32.4 ％ suffered from fracture with the fracture rate of 7.9％.There was a significant difference in fall incidence between different age groups,and the incidence increased with aging (x2 =30.26,P＜0.01).After a fall,71.6％ cases needed certain medical service,and 11.8％ were hospitalized for treatment.Among those suffered from fall-related injury,the activities of 29.3％ patients were decreased,and 3.0％ lost the ability to live independently.Most falls (31.2％) occurred at home.Among those,61.8％ of patients considered the reason of their falls was the interaction between intrinsic hazards and environmental hazards.Conclusions High incidence and severe consequence of fall appear among elderly female adults.More attention should be paid to this population.

Objective To investigate the effects of health education on enhancing the compliance behavior of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods 63 DM patients were provided with systemic health education during their staying in the hospital. A follow-up interview was performed at the 6th month of discharge to gather the information of how importance of compliance behavior on the prognosis of DM. Result After the systemic health education, the patients could take medicine on time and had a good behavior in daily life, which will effectively improved their quality in the future life.Conclusion Systemic the health education can improve the compliance behavior of patients, and thus directly affects the prognosis of DM.

The endothelium of 20 cases of rabbit cornea including the normal and postoperated ones (2 weeks and I, 2, 3 months after penetrating keratoplasty) were observed by scanning electron microscope. The photographs of the endothelium in graft-host junction were analysed by computer-assisted image analysis system and the morphometric indexes are as follows: area of the cells, perimeters, density, figure coefficient, long axis, coefficient of variation of the area, and others. After operation the morphology and the density of the endothelial cells were different from the normal ones obviously, but the cells changed from enlargement and irregularity to normal progressively. At the time when the corneas were operated for 3 months, some differences still existed.

Objective To investigate the comparative proteomes difference of PBMC between health adults and Parkinson Disease(PD) patients with Ganyang Huafeng syndrome and Xuexu Shengfeng syndrome.So to approach the essence of the two TCM syndromes from the protein expression level.Methods A series of methods,including immobilolized pH gradient two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophpresis(2-DE),Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining,PDQuest 2-DE analysis software,peptide massfingerprint based on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flying mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF-MS) and SWISS-PROT database searching,were used to separate and indentify the proteome of PBMC between health adults and PD patients with Ganyang Huafeng syndrome and Xuexu Shengfeng syndrome.Results The good 2-DE pattern including resolution and reproducibility was obtained.After Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining,15 spots were incised and analyzed by MALDI-TOF-MS.The typic peptide masses were searched in the SWISS-PROT database by Mascot software.All proteins were preliminarily identified,which ralated to cytoskeleton,anti-oxidative stress,protein degradation,signal transduction and cell cycle,etc.Conclusions The well-resolved,reproducible 2-DE patterns of Ganyang Huafeng syndrome and Xuexu Shengfeng syndrome PD were established and revealed the protein expression difference of PBMC between the two syndromes of PD patients.This research is helpful to provide substance evidence in investigation of the essence of Ganyang Huafeng syndrome and Xuexu Shengfeng syndrome on protein level.

Objective To investigate micrometastasis in axillary lymph nodes and its relationship with nm23 expression of the tumor tissue in breast cancer patients. Methods Paraffin blocks of 832 surgically removed lymph nodes and carcinoma tissues from 52 lymph node negative cases comfirmed by routine pathology were re examined by immunohistochemical staining using monoclonal anti EMA and anti nm23 H1 respectively. Results Micrometastasis were observed in 12 of the 52 patients (23.0%) and in 34 of the 832 lymph nodes ( 4.1% ). The positive rate of micrometastasis that in the tumor larger than 2.0cm or poorly differentiated was significantly higher than in the tumor

Targeted therapy means transporting drugs to certain tissue,aiming at increasing the utilization of drugs as well as reducing cytotoxicity.Chemotherapy drugs carried by carbon nanotube have high pharmaceutical activity and tumor control rate,compared with drugs alone.Carbon nanotube combined with immunotherapy drugs and nucleic acid can treat tumors at immunology and gene level.

A total of 6004 cases of acute poisoning with 532 kinds of related poisons from 63hospitals were analyzed.According to the classification of pharmaceutical,pesticide,chemical,animal,plant and other poisons,the numbers of poison categories were 217,148,61,34,36 and 36 kinds accounting for 40.8％,27.8％,11.5％,6.4％,6.8％,6.7％ of total number of poisons respectively.According to the case count,they were divided into three groups of low,medium and high morbidity and their poison numbers were 462,59 and 11 kinds accounting for 86.8％,11.1％,2.1％ of total number of poisons respectively.According to the types of poisons,they were divided into five groups of poisoning 1,2,3,4,5 years and their poison numbers were 320,91,34,33 and 54 kinds accounting for 60.2％,17.1％,6.4％,6.2％,10.1％ of total number of poisons respectively.According to the time of poisoning,they were divided into three groups of 1-year,discontinuous and perennial poisoning and their poison numbers were 320,158 and 54 kinds accounting for 60.2％,29.7％,10.1％ of total number of poisons respectively.