Objective To investigate the management status of loaner surgical instruments,and evaluate the effect of plan-do-check-act cycle (PDCA)quality control on loaner surgical instrument management.Methods From July 2011 to June 2012,8 965 pieces of loaner surgical instruments before adopting PDCA quality control management was as control group;from July 2012 to June 2013,8 564 pieces of loaner surgical instruments adopting PDCA quality control was as ob-servation group.The defects of loaner surgical instruments during application process and effect of PDCA quality control on loaner surgical instrument management were analyzed.Results There were many problems in checking-tracking,cleaning quality and company personnel of loaner surgical instruments.The qualified rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(99.36% vs 96.27%)(χ2 =194.74,P <0.01).The main causes for unqualification of observation group were unqualified cleaning (n=21 ,38.18%)and incomplete function of instruments(n=8,14.55%);while the main causes for unqualification of control group were the loss of instruments(n=81,24.25%),lack of monitor and record (n=71, 21.26%),unqualified cleaning(n=55,16.47%)and the soaking of package(n=54,16.17%).Conclusion PDCA quality control is an effective method for loaner surgical instruments management,it is helpful for building long-term effective quali-ty control system for loaner surgical instruments,and make loaner surgical instrument management more scientific,system-atic,and standard.

Objective To investigate the protective effect and its mechanism of prescription Zu Zhong 1 Hao (a traditional Chinese medical prescription, including Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala, Arisaema cure Bile, Rhizoma pinelliae, the seed of Prunus persiea , Angelica sinensis , Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Paeonia lactiflora , and Pueraria ,etc) pretreatment on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Methods Sixty SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operation, ischemia-reperfusion, flunarizine and prescription Zu Zhong 1 Hao low-, medium-and high-dose groups (n=10 in each group). A rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was induced by suture method (ischemia for 3 hours followed by reperfusion for 24 hours). Nitric oxide (NO) was measured by the nitrate reductase method; superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was assessed by the xanthine oxidase method; maiondialde-hyde (MDA) was determined by the thiobarbiturie acid method; and tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-α) was detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Results Prescription Zu Zhong 1 Hao significantly improved neurological deficits in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats, reduced the content of NO and MDA in brain tissue, increased SOD activity, and down-regulated the expression of TNF-α. Among them, the role of the high-dose group was more significant (P<0. 01). There were also significant differences between the low-and medium-dose groups and the ischemia-reperfusion group (P<0. 05). Conclusions The pretreatment of prescription Zu Zhong 1 Hao has the protective effect on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and its mechanism may be associated with the decreased content of NO and MDA in brain tissue, increased SOD activity, and down-regulated TNF-α expression.

In this assay, the reaction kinetics, optimum temperature, pH and various influential factors of ATP microbial rapid detection reagent by bioluminescence were studied. The results showed that it's enough for detection system to have 40 ~ 50?g/mL D-Luciferin. The light production decreased fastest in the first minute of reaction, then began to decay slowly. The optimal reaction temperature was 24℃~25℃and the optimal pH was pH 7.2 -7.4 in the reaction system. In addition, when stored at 4℃for 45h, the dissolved reagent solution could keep its 86% activity. When preserved at 25℃, the enzyme activity decreased less for 1h, and degraded gradually as time went by and only left 53. 5% of its activity after 6. 5h. While stored at 33℃, the enzyme activity decreased quickly with the time and only left 59. 1% after 1. 5h. The result indicated that storage temperature was a very important influential factor to the activity of reagent Meanwhile, different chemical substance such as acid, alkali, salt and surfactants inhibited the ATP bioluminescent reaction. When the concentration of NaCl reached 1. 5g/L, it could inhibit 52. 5% light production. Triton X-100, acid, and alkali also had some effects on the reaction, while CTAB, SDS and TCA would inhibit the bioluminescent reaction seriously.

Adult ; China ; epidemiology ; Chronic Disease ; epidemiology ; Dyslipidemias ; epidemiology ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Hypertension ; epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; epidemiology ; Smoking ; epidemiology

Objective To investigate the protective effects of electroacupuncture on the endothelial tissues of microvessels in the basal ganglia in the rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.Methods The MCAO model was established by using Longa's method.The immunohistochemistry SABC(strepto-avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex) method was employed to detect the expression of ICAM-1,P-selectin in the microvessel of rats'ipsilateral basal gan- glia.Results The number of positive ICAM-1 and P-selectin endothelial cells of model group were significantly in- creased,as compared to normal group and sham operated group(P

In this study, a composite cell model for evaluation of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI) was established in vitro from the perspective of immune inflammation. And this model was used to evaluate the risk of IDILI for 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy-cis-stilbene-2-O-β-glucoside (Cis-SG) and 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene-2-O-β-glucoside (Trans-SG). To determine the low, medium, and high dosage of Cis-SG and Trans-SG, CellTiter-Glo^® 3D Cell Viability Assay was used to detect the effects of Cis-SG and Trans-SG on cell viability of HepG2 cells in three dimensional (3D) culture, and MTT assay was used to detect the effects of Cis-SG and Trans-SG on cell viability of THP-1 derived macrophages. THP-1 derived macrophages were incubated by Cis-SG and Trans-SG directly or supernatants from HepG2 cells incubated with them. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in the supernatants of the THP-1 derived macrophages. Western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to determine the expression of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1 (caspase-1), and IL-1β in THP-1 derived macrophages. The results showed that there was no effect on the secretion of IL-1β in THP-1 derived macrophages incubated by Cis-SG and Trans-SG directly. However, the secretion of IL-1β, the protein and mRNA expression of ASC, NLRP3, caspase-1, and IL-1β significantly increased in THP-1 derived macrophages incubated by supernatants from HepG2 cells incubated with 1, 5, and 25 μmol·L^-1 Cis-SG or 25 μmol·L^-1 Trans-SG. In summary, the composite cell model for evaluation of IDILI established in vitro has been successfully applied in testing Cis-SG and Trans-SG. This composite cell model is helpful to evaluate and screen drugs with IDILI risk in vitro preliminarily, which provides methods for predicting and solving the idiosyncratic liver toxicity of drugs.

AIM:To study the type, degree and axial distribution of low vision astigmatism in preschool children.METHODS:A group of 3-6 years old children were selected for astigmatism screening, and statistical analysis was performed on the detected 445 eyes of 308 people.RESULTS:With more than 0.50D astigmatism criteria, astigmatism examination of 308 people, accounting for 36.2%, of which 137 eyes astigmatism, astigmatism 171 monocular.The five types of astigmatism were compound hyperopia 40.7%, mixed 35.5%, compound myopia 8.5%, myopia 8.3%, simple hyperopia astigmatism degree 7.0%;69.0% were mild, 16.6% moderate, 14.4% severe.Astigmatism axial distribution was with the rule for 54.9%, against the rule 28.8%, oblique 16.6%.In binocular astigmatism eyes, axial symmetry was in 35.8%, asymmetry in 64.2%.CONCLUSION:The main type of astigmatism in preschool children are compound hyperopia and mixed astigmatism.Astigmatism degree is mainly mild.With the increase of age, the detection rate of moderate and high astigmatism increased.

This study was aimed to investigate the immunophenotypic characteristics of 109 cases of B-cell chronic lymphoid leukemia (B-CLL) so as to provide evidences for the diagnosis and therapy of B-CLL, and for the detection of the minimal residual disease and its prognosis. Immunophenotyping was performed in 109 patients of B-CLL by two/three color multiparameter flow cytometry analysis using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. The results showed that in 109 cases of B-CLL, all cases expressed CD19, the positive ratios of other B lineage antigen such as CD20, CD22 and CD23 were 95.40%, 94.50%, 86.20% respectively. None of the B-CLL cases expressed CD10. The expression ratio of FMC-7 and CD38 in 105 cases of B-CLL were 28.60% and 36.20%. Among the B-CLL cases the CD5(+) cells amounted to 86.23%, CD5(-) cells amounted to 13.76%, ZAP-70 protein was expressed in 12 out of 50 patients. It is concluded that immunophenotypic data are very useful for the diagnosis and detection of minimal residual disease of B-CLL, and the relationship between the immunophenotypic characteristics and the prognosis of B-CLL needs further study.
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell ; diagnosis ; immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm, Residual ; diagnosis ; immunology ; Prognosis

AIMTo investigate the effects of resveratrol (Res) on the proliferation of VSMCs induced by Ang I and the expression of calmodulin (CaM) and calcineurin (CaN) in the proliferation of VSMCs treated by Ang 1 and to discuss the mechanism.

METHODSRabbit arterial VSMCs were cultured in vitro and VSMCs were identified with the method of immunocytochemistry. A cell proliferating model of VSMCs induced by AngII was established. VSMCs were cultured for 4-8 passages. The experiments were randomly divided into control group, AngII group (0.1 micromol/L) and AngII + Res groups with different concentrations(20, 40, 80, 160) micromol/L. VSMCs proliferation was determined with MTT colorimetric method. CaM was detected with Coomassie brilliant blue method and CaN was determined by enzyme reaction phosphorus measurement.

RESULTSRabbit VSMCs were cultured successfully and could be passaged. After immunocytochemistry staining, all the cells cytoplasm were stained and positive. Cell proliferation, CaM and CaN activities were increased significantly in VSMCs proliferation induced by AngII (P <0.05, P < 0.01). The index of AngII + Res groups were obviously reduced compared with AngII group ( P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONThe VSMCs proliferation induced by AngII can be inhibited by Res significantly, and the inhibiting mechanism of Res may be related to inhibiting CaM and CaN activities then restraining the proliferation of VSMCs in a dose dependent manner.

Angiotensin II ; pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcineurin ; metabolism ; Calmodulin ; metabolism ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ; cytology ; metabolism ; Rabbits ; Random Allocation ; Stilbenes ; pharmacology

Objective The aim of the study is to explore the sexual life situation of adult males with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Methods Data of experience about sexual life of 12 male CAPD patients was collected using in-depth interview and were analyzed with category approach.Results Five themes were sublimated:declined sexual desire,decreased self-confidence to get and to maintain an erection,restraint of sexual life,changes in sexual and marriage satisfaction,and urgent desire for sexual knowledge.Conclusions There are varying degrees of sexual dysfunction in adult male CAPD patients.Nurses should pay attention to and supply the education of sexual knowledge.