AIM: To establish the determination of ? eudesmol in atractylis oil from Rhizomes of Atractylodes Lancea (THUNB.) DC. by gas chromatography. METHODS: Pentadecanol had been used as the internal standard substance in internal standard method. The GC system consisted of capillary column, 10%SF 30 as the stationary phase, nitrogen as the carrier gas, and FID as the detector. RESULTS: Both ? eudesmol in essential oil and pentadecanol had got satisfactory separation under the chromatographic condition. The mean recovery of ? eudesmol was 99.60%, and RSD was 1.30%. CONCLUSIONS: The method is sensitive, accurate and reproducible, and it can be used to control the quality of the essential oil from Rhizomes of Atractylodes Lancea (THUNB.) DC.

Objective To explore the relationship between the expression of CD109 and the clinical pathological manifestations of human cervix squamous cell carcinoma. Methods Fourteen pieces of normal cervix tissue, 14 pieces of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3 (CIN3) tissue, 12 pieces of primary invasive cervix squamous carcinoma tissue and metastatic lymph-node tissue of cervix squamous cell carcinoma in Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University were collected to conduct immunohistochemical staining for detecting the expression of CD109. The results were further confirmed by Western blotting. The expression of Ki-67 in the aforesaid samples was detected by immunohistochemical staining and the relationship between CD109 and Ki-67 was analyzed. Results The CD109 expression gradually increased with tumor progression. The expression of CD109 were significantly higher in cervix squamous cell carcinoma tissue and metastatic lymph-node tissue than in normal cervix tissue and CIN3 tissue (P<0.05). The Ki-67 expression also increased with tumor progression. The differences in Ki-67 expression among the four groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). CD109 expression was positively correlated with the expression of Ki-67(r=0.953, P<0.01). Conclusions CD109 seems to correlate with the proliferation of cervix squamous carcinoma cell and may play an important role in the development, progression, invasion and metastasis of cervix squamous cell carcinoma.

With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the effect of Chinese medicine in treatment and health care is more and more prominent. The herbal decoction pieces are the important part of Chinese medicine,it can be applied directly to clinical treatment and it's also the raw material of Chinese patent medicine. Therefore, the quality of herbal decoction pieces is quite important. The parts of the production of herbal decoction pieces are numerous, and there are possibilities of adverse effects on the quality of the herbal decoction pieces in every part. In this paper, we based on the production chain of herbal decoction pieces, analyzed the main problem that affect the quality of herbal decoction pieces in the part of selection of Chinese herbal medicines, planting, purchasing, processing, packaging, storage and transport, such as the poor quality of seed and seedlings of plant-based Chinese medicines, some plants left their place of origin and have been introduced in the place that is not suitable for this kind of plant, the insufficient growth time and the excessive harmful substances. The purchasers and the accepters lack of professional knowledge and professional ethics. The mechanism of processing is not clear, the standards can not be uniformed, and lack of qualified person in processing, etc. So we suggest: intensify the basic research of key scientific issues. Improve the quality of persons who work in herbal decoction pieces; Establish an "integration" mode of operation in herbal decoction pieces enterprise; Breeding high quality plant resources, establish the large-scale planting basement; Make the packing of herbal decoction pieces standard; Establish the modernization traditional Chinese medicine logistics enterprise.
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; economics ; manpower ; standards ; Drug Packaging ; economics ; manpower ; standards ; Drug Storage ; economics ; standards ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; standards ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; economics ; standards ; Quality Control

Objective To establish the quality control standard for Shuanggen Qingnao Granules.Methods TLC was used to identify Yiyiren SEMENCOICIS,Yujin RADIXCURCUMAE,Banlangen RADIX ISATIDIS. HPLC was used to determine the content of Puerarin in Shuanggen Qingnao Granules.Results The TLC spots developed were fairly clear,and the bland test showed no interference.Puerarin showed a good linear relationship in the range of 5.184～40.50?g/mL,the average recovery of Puerarin was 99.93%,and RSD=1.81%.Conclusion The method is accurate and quick,and can be used for the quality control of Shuanggen Qingnao Granules.

Objective To investigate the effects of dibutylphthalate (DBP) on the proliferation and apoptosis of HL-60 leukemic cells and to study its mechanism to purge leukemic cells.Methods The effects of DBP on proliferation of HL-60 leukemic cells were measured by cell culture method. The effects on apoptosis were measured by the percentage of the apoptotic cells in morphology and of the DNA fragmentation and by DNA gel electrophoresis. The intracellular free Ca~(2+) concentration ([Ca~(2+)]i) of leukemic cells were measured by Fura-2AM method. The protein expressions of c-myc and bcl-2 genes of leukemic cells were measured by immunohistochemical assay.Results DBP could suppress the proliferation of HL-60 leukemic cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner and induce them to die via apoptosis.It could elicit a intracellular Ca~(2+) redistribution and a potent extracellular calcium influx. It also down-regulated the protein expressions of c-myc and bcl-2 genes of HL-60 leukemic cells.Conclusion DBP can purge (HL-60) leukemic cells in vitro by increasing [Ca~(2+)]i of cells to initiate apoptosis and down-regulating bcl-2 and c-myc proto-gene expressions to promote cell apoptosis.

Objective To investigate the influence of alprostadil on renal function,oxidative stress,and immune function in early diabetic nephropathy patients.Methods Eighty-six cases of early diabetic nephropathy patients in our hospital during April 2013 to January 2016 were chosen as research subjects,all patients were divided into observation (n =43) and control (n =43) groups according to random data form.Patients in observation group received alprostadil combined with pioglitazone treatment and those in control group received pioglitazone treatment only,both lasted for one month.Before treatment,one month after treatment,renal function indices were detected;serum oxidative stress indices were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer;T lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood were measured by flow cytometry.Results Before treatment,there were no significant differences in renal function,oxidative stress,immune function between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).One month after treatment,peripheral blood renal function indices such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN),estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR),and cystatin C (CysC) levels were lower in observation group than in control group,the level of serum albumin (Alb) was higher in observation group than in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05);semm oxidation indices malondialdehyde (MDA),and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) were lower in observation group than in control group,human antioxidant indices such as superoxide dismutase (SOD),and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) were higher in observation group than in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05);peripheral blood CD3 +,CD4 + T lymphocytes and the ratio of CD4 +/CD8 + were higher in observation group than in control group,CD8 +T lymphocyte level was lower in observation group than in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Alprostadil can optimize the renal function and immune function in early diabetic nephropathy patients,reduce the degree of oxidative stress.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate therapeutic effect of comprehensive therapy of acupuncture as main in postoperative recovery of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

METHODSSeventy-seven cases were randomly divided into an observation group (n = 40) and a control group (n = 37). The observation group were treated with acupuncture at Shenshu (BL 23), Dachangshu (BL 25), Baliao (BL 31, BL32, BL33, BL 34), Zhibian (BL 54) combined with polarized light, and the control group with western medicine dikeleke 75 mg, once daily. They were treated for 1 month.

RESULTSThe cure-markedly effective rate was 95.0% in the observation group and 75.7% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The average VAS score was 2.28 +/- 0. 96 in the observation group and 3.49 +/- 1.45 in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01).

CONCLUSIONThe comprehensive therapy of acupuncture as main can obviously increase the therapeutic effect in the postoperative recovery of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement ; therapy ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Prolapse

Objective To compare the efficacy of alfentanil and remifentanil in minimizing the propofol injection pain. Methods A total of 175 adult female patients undergoing gynecological procedures with general anesthesia were randomly divided into four groups.Patients received alfentanil 1mg(2 mL,AL group,n=43),remifentanil 0.01 mg(2 mL,REM1 group,n=43),remifentanil 0.02 mg(2 mL,REM2 group,n=45) or normal saline(2 mL,control group,n=44) 30 seconds prior to propofol administration.Visual analogue scale(VAS) was employed to evaluate the subjective feelings of pain due to propofol injection,and adverse effects were recorded. Results One patient in REM2 group and one patient in control group were excluded due to difficulty in venous catheterization.The injection pain in AL group,REM1 group and REM2 group was significantly less severe than that in control group(P

OBJECTIVETo verify the clinical efficacy on chronic fatigue syndrome of qi deficiency syndrome treated with acupuncture at selective time and explore the effect mechanism.

METHODSEighty patients were randomized into a selective-time-acupuncture group and an acupuncture group, 40 cases in each one. Qihai (CV 6), Guanyuan (CV 4), Hegu (LI 4), Taichong (LR 3), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) were selected in the two groups. In the selective-time-acupuncture group, acupuncture was used at 9:00am to 11:00am. In the acupuncture group, acupuncture was used at any time except in the range from 9:00am to 11:00am. No any manipulation was applied after the arrival of needling sensation. The treatment was given once every day, 10 day treatment made one session and two sessions of treatment were required. The fatigue scale was adopted to evaluate the efficacy before and after treatment in the patients of the two groups. The ratios among CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the peripheral blood were detected before ad b a after treatment.

RESULTSIn the acupuncture group, the total score of fatigue and the score of physical fatigue were reduced after treatment as compared with those before treatment (all P<0.05). In the selective-time -acupuncture group, the total score of fatigue, the s core of physical fatigue and the score of mental fatigue after treatment were reduced obviously as compared with those hefore treatment (all P<0. 01). The improvements in the scores of the selective-time-acupuncture group were superior to the acupuncture group (all P<0. 05). The ratio of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells was increased obviously after treatment in the two groups (all P<0. 05) and the ratio of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was reduced obviously in the selective-time-acupuncture group (P<0. 05), which was better than that in the acupuncture group (all P<0.05). The total effective rate was 95.0% (38/40) in the selective-time-acupuncture group, which was better than 80.0% (32/40) in the acupuncture group (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe acupuncture therapy at selective time is effective in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome of qi deficiency syndrome, which is especially better at relieving mental fatigue. The effect of this therapy is achieved probably by improving the immune function via the regulation of the ratios among CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic ; immunology ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphocyte Count ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Qi ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets ; cytology ; immunology ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

Adult ; Cranial Fossa, Middle ; anatomy & histology ; surgery ; Ear, Inner ; anatomy & histology ; surgery ; Facial Nerve ; anatomy & histology ; surgery ; Humans ; Male