Objective To compare the effect of Gegensu Injection and Chinese Traditional Medicine on Chronic Renal Failure.Methods 70 cases of Chronic Renal Failure were selected as group A, treated by Gegensu Injection; During the same term,60 cases of Chronic Renal Failure were selected as group B, treated by Chinese Traditional Medicine and Chinese Traditional Medicine Clyster. The effect of two methods were valued by analyzing the numeral value of Scr and BUN in two groups . Results 1.Significant effective rate is 8.57, effective rate 41.42, ineffective rate 50, total effective rate 50 in group A; 23.33, 41.67, 35, 65 in group B. 2. After treatment, the numeral value of Scr and BUN in group A had significant difference (P

OBJECTIVE:To know the utilization of essential medicines in outpatient department of Sichuan Shuangliu Maternal and Child-care Hospital,and provide reference for the rational drug use. METHODS:The types,names,formulations,consump-tion sum and utilization of essential medicines in the outpatient department of the hospital from 2012 to 2013 were statistically ana-lyzed and ranked. The affordability of top 10 drugs in the list of DDDs was evaluated. RESULTS:Compared with 2012,the con-sumption sum proportion of essential medicines in the outpatient department of the hospital in 2013 was increased by 5.80%. The top 10 essential medicines in the list of consumption sum were mainly anti-microbial drugs,anti-anemia drugs and Chinese patent medicines. The relative daily wages of Kangfuxin solution and Amoxillin and clavulanate potassium tablets were respectively 2.12 d and 2.05 d,with poor affordability,and in 2012,they ranked the 5th and 8th in the list of DDDs;the relative daily wages of Xiao-er changweikang granule and Xingpi yanger granule were respectively 2.28 d and 2.14 d,with poor affordability,and in 2013, they ranked the 8th and 10th in the list of DDDs. CONCLUSIONS:The utilization of essential medicines in the hospital is basical-ly good,with a trend of increasing. However,the similar essential medicines with lower prices should be considered when essential medicines are used in the clinic.

20?10 9/L) was observed (mean 41 days, range 12 to 118 days). There w as the association between the number of CD34 +CD44 + cells infusion and time to neutrophic recovery (?= -0.657 , P

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Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)and glycated albumin(GA) in hyperglycemia patients with liver cirrhosis (LCH).Methods One hundred LCH patients were divided into anemia and no-anemia group by Hb 110 g/L The no-anemia group was further divided into low albumin (serum albumin ＜ 30 g/L),and high albumin group (serum albumin 30-＜40 g/L).One hundred type 2 diabetes without liver cirrhosis were included as control group (T2DM).HbA1c,GA,fasting plasma glucose (FPG),postprandial 2h plasma glucose (2hPG) were collected for statistical analysis.Results (1) The HbA1c level in LCH with anemia tended lower than that in T2DM subjects [(6.76 ±2.20)％ vs (7.34 ± 1.23)％,P =0.06];though the level of GA [(19.10 ±7.47)％vs (16.68 ±2.90)％,P＜0.01] and 2hPG [(12.09 ±3.39) mmol/L vs (10.84 ±2.95) mmol/L,P＜0.05] were significantly higher than that in T2DM group.(2) No-anemia subjects in LCH group with albumin ＜ 30 g/L had obviously higher GA levels than those with albumin 30-＜ 40 g/L and T2DM (albumin≥40 g/L) [(18.79 ±2.28)％ vs (16.71 ±2.42)％ and (16.73 ±2.96)％,P＜0.01];though the level of HbA1c of three groups above has no significant difference.(3) The level of HbA1c between LCH without anemia group and T2DM group had no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05);and the level of GA between LCH without anemia group with albumin 30-＜ 40 g/L and T2DM group had no significant difference(P ＞0.05).(4) The HbA1c has a positive correlation with FPG and 2hPG in LCH (FPG∶r =0.45,P＜0.001;2hPG∶r =0.33,P=0.001) and T2DM subjects (FPG∶ r =0.76,P＜0.001;2hPG∶r =0.81,P ＜ 0.001).GA also has a positive correlation with FPG and 2hPG in LCH (FPG∶ r =0.48,P ＜0.001;2hPG:r=0.39,P ＜0.001) and T2DM subjects (FPG∶ r =0.74,P ＜0.001;2hPG∶ r =0.76,P ＜0.001).Conclusion It is unfavorable to use HbA1c to evaluate the blood glucose level in liver cirrhosis patients with Hb ＜ 110 g/L and to use GA in patients with serum albumin ＜ 30 g/L.

Objective To know the status of microbial contamination in filtrated water and edible ice used in food processing,and to provide experimental basis for the management of HACCP of filtrated water and edible ice. Methods The samples of water and ice were collected from a western style restaurant in Changchun. The microbial indicators were tested based on Standard Examination Methods for Drinking Water(2001). Results Results In the third quarter, 37.8%, 32.4%, 13.5% of total bacterium counts, total coliform counts, feces coliform counts of the water samples was unqualified. Conclusion The filtrated water and edible ice used in restaurants can be contaminated by microbes in degree. It is necessary for HACCP of filtrated water involved coliform counts contamination to carry out dynamic monitoring.

OBJECTIVE:To survey and evaluate the present situation and trends of antidiabetic agents used in hospitals of southwest China so as to provide information for the production,sale and consumption units.METHODS:To investigate the antidiabetic agents used in60hospitals of southwest China during the period2000～2002in respect to the sum of money of consumption,Kinds of drugs,DDDs and DDC.RESULTS:In recent3years,the annual increasing rates of consumption of oral antidiabetic agents and insulin injection were14.12%and42.09%,the proportions of costs for the oral antidiabetic agents and insulin injections in total consumption of antidiabetic agents were67.20%and32.78%respectively.CONCLUSION:The use of insulin is increasing quickly and the new dosage has developmental future.The Metformin and Glipizide are the important oral antidiabetic agents.

Objective To evaluate the features of solid-pseudopapiHary tumors of pancreas (SPTP),and to compare with the clinical and pathological findings in order to improve the diagnostic accura-cy.Methods The CT appearances were analyzed retrospectively in 5 patients with pathologically proven SPTP.There were 4 women and 1 man,with the mean age of(16.20±7.49)years.Plain CT and contrasted CT were performed in all 5 cases.Results The tumors of 4 caseswerelocatedinthe head and neck of pan-creats and 1 case was in the body and tail of pancreas.Clear tumor margins were seen in all cases.The mean diameter of these tumors was 5.2 cm(3.0-9.0 cm).Two cases were predominantly composed of cystic por-tions,2 cases were mainly composed of solid portions,and 1 case was composed of similar proportions of solid and cystic portions.Inhomogeneous enhancement Was rewealed in contrasted CT scan,but Was lower in both phase than normal pancreas.Tumor border discontinuous ring-shape calcification was seen in 1 case,dilata-tion of the main pancreatic duct Was demonstrated in 1 case and no metastasis were seen.Conclusions Certain CT features may suggest the diagnosis of SPTP.CT combined with the clinical feature is helpful to the diagnosis.

Cauda Equina ; injuries ; Decompression, Surgical ; Electric Stimulation Therapy ; Emergency Medical Services ; methods ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; prevention & control ; therapy ; Spinal Fractures ; surgery ; Spinal Fusion