1.The constitute and maintenance of TYCO PB840 ventilator
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):112-114
Ventilator is the mechanism of the implementation of artificial ventilation and its function is respiratory support, respiratory therapy and oxygenation improving. It is an important life-support equipment in life-saving first aid. Mainly for emergency transporters, recovery room, emergency department, the ICU pediatric, adult ICU and other departments in the hospital. It used to support high-risk, life-sustaining equipment. The failure is mainly concentrated on the two parts of the gas line and electric circuit. The daily maintenance and preventive maintenance are an essential part for protection breathing machine to work properly.
2.Applications of SEDECAL mobile X-ray radiographic units
China Medical Equipment 2014;(2):58-60
Objective:Mobile X-ray radiographic Units to appear in the clinical application of high voltage circuit judge special case of failure, the analysis in order to provide effective and reliable service basis. Methods: Preliminary judgment based fault location fault code, using stepwise exclusion analyze, judge, and determine the cause of the failure lies. Results:The high-voltage inverter element models of mobile DR, the driver circuit, the output voltage discharge waveform judgment and other issues have a better understanding, to facilitate the exclusion of equipment failure. Conclusion:Special case of X-ray radiographic Units failure high voltage circuit analysis and troubleshooting, especially for the inverter circuit analysis, X-ray radiographic appear to take timely and appropriate repair method when high pressure overload.
3.Expression and clinical significance of CD13 in gastric cancer
International Journal of Surgery 2013;(2):-
Objective To investigate the expressions of the CD13 in gastric cancer and the relationships between it and the patients' prognosis.Methods The expressions of CD13 were detected by immunohistochemical (SP method) in 104 cases of gastric cancer and 16 cases of normal gastric mucosa.Results The expressions of CD13 in 104 cases of gastric carcinoma and 16 cases of normal gastric mucosa show positive rate were 74% (77/104) and 0%,respectively.The expressions of CD13 in gastric cancer were higher than in normal gastric mucosa and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01).The expressions of CD13 in gastric cancer were not relative to patients' age,gender,and lymph node metastasis (P > 0.05),but to be correlative with tumor sizes,clinical stage,degree of differentiation,and patients' 5-year survival rate (P < 0.05).Conclusions The abnormal expression of CD13 in the gastric cancer may be correlative with the occurrence and development of gastric cancer,which can be an important indicator to evaluate the degree of malignance,guide treatment and assess uncertain prognosis of gastric cancer.
5.Essence of defensive qi and its medical significance
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(08):-
In traditional Chinese medicine,medical practice is combined with qi,which forms special qi-theory.Body fluid which includes blood and Jin-ye is the fluid structure of human being.Nutrient qi and defensive qi depend on these two kinds of body fluid.Defensive qi not only maintains physiological functions of Jin-ye,but also participates pathomechanism such as Jin-ye consumption,retention,etc.The identity of defensive qi and Jin-ye plays an important role in theory and clinic.
6. Word-computing algorithm based on data envelopment analysis with the corresponding dose effect-medicinal patterns of Shanghanlun
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 2013;48(13):1131-1136
OBJECTIVE: To construct the data envelopment analysis (DEA) inference model for word-computing. METHODS: Firstly, a syndrome assembly was established based on the Chinese medical patterns contained in Shanghanlun, then the subjective evaluation was set by the linguistic description for the corresponding patterns. Secondly, with the data of decoctions, the evaluation was modified according to the requirement of DEA to construct the inference model. Finally, the word-computing was completed by the inference function of this model. RESULTS: DEA model could describe the diagnostic thinking process of Shanghanlun theory. CONCLUSION: DEA model can upload the information embodied among the words of the corresponding classical doses and symptoms, and it provides a kind of method for modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.
7.The study of job satisfaction of secondary hospital doctors
Meng MENG ; Wenqiang YIN ; Dan LI ; Qing WANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2010;19(2):162-164
Objective To realize job satisfaction of doctors from the secondary hospital and its influencing factors and put forward countermeasures for doctor job satisfaction.Methods 2066 doctors from the secondary hospital were investigated by self-made scale,and analyzed by analysis of variance,non-conditional logistic regression analysis and other methods.Results The average score of total job satisfaction of doctors was (3.44±0.95),in which about 57.6% of doctors expressed satisfaction with the current work.The scale of job itself satisfaction had the hisheet score,that was (3.91±0.79),while the scale of job retum satisfaction had the lowest score,that was (2.85±1.16).Leadership behavior played the most decisive role in doctors job satisfaction(sβ=0.7,P<0.01).Condusion The total job satisfaction of secondary hospital doctors is just above the average and doctors are most dissatisfied with the work concentrated in the areas of return and the practice environment.
8.Clinical evaluation of zirconia crowns for single posterior teeth.
Yuanhua CHEN ; Xiangfeng MENG ; Qing YU
West China Journal of Stomatology 2014;32(3):256-258
OBJECTIVETo observe and evaluate the clinical performance of zirconia crowns made by CEREC inLab computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing(CAD/CAM) for posterior teeth.
METHODSA total of 242 patients were implanted with zirconia crowns fabricated by CEREC inLab CAD/CAM. The crowns were evaluated by Modified US Public Health Service criteria at baseline, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months. The chi-square test was used to analyze the survival rate.
RESULTSAll but five crowns were evaluated by an independent evaluator at baseline, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months. The survival rate declined with time. The A score percentage was above 85% at 36 months.
CONCLUSIONThe single zirconia crowns fabricated by CEREC inLab CAD/CAM demonstrate satisfactory clinical performance during a short period.
Ceramics ; Computer-Aided Design ; Crowns ; Dental Porcelain ; Dental Prosthesis Design ; Zirconium
9.Effect of metformin on the proliferation of and expressions of miR-21-5p and PDCD4 in HaCaT human keratinocytes
Meng JIANG ; Weiyuan MA ; Qing SUN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2015;48(3):200-203
Objective To evaluate the effect of metformin on the proliferation of keratinocytes,and to investigate its possible mechanism.Methods HaCaT human keratinocytes were divided into several groups to remain untreated (control group) or be treated with different concentrations (25,50,75,100 mmol/L) of mefformin for 24 hours (intervention groups).Subsequently,CCK8 assay was conducted to evaluate the proliferation of HaCaT cells,real-time quantitative PCR to measure the mRNA expressions of miR-21-5p and its downstream target gene PDCD4,and Western blot to detect the expression of PDCD4 protein in HaCaT cells.Statistical analysis was done by using one-way analysis of variance for multiple group comparisons and SNK-q test for paired comparisons.Results After 24-hour treatment,the proliferation of HaCaT cells was inhibited by (5.43 ± 3.67)%,(19.61 ± 6.95)%,(45.93 ± 9.56)% and (61.91 ± 6.93)% by metformin of 25,50,75 and 100 mmol/L,respectively,with significant differences observed in cell proliferation inhibition rates among these intervention groups (F =246.90,P < 0.05).Cellular proliferative activity was similar between the control cells (0.00 ± 3.00%) and those treated with 25 mmol/L metformin,but significantly higher in the control cells than in the other 3 metformin-treated groups (all P < 0.05),and significantly different between the 4 metformin-treated groups (all P < 0.05).The relative mRNA expression level (2-△△Q) of miR-21-5p was 0.90 ± 0.11,0.33 ± 0.05,0.21 ± 0.07 and 0.14 ± 0.04 (F =36.99,P < 0.01),while that of PDCD4 was 2.11 ± 0.64,7.22 ± 1.13,11.16 ± 1.23 and 19.12 ± 3.16 (F =96.26,P < 0.05),and the expression level of PDCD4 protein was 1.22 ± 0.08,2.09 ± 0.20,2.26 ± 0.1 1 and 2.37 ± 0.07 (F=75.37,P< 0.05),respectively,in HaCaT cells treated with metformin of 25,50,75 and 100 mmol/L.Similarly,no significant difference was observed between the control cells and those treated with 25 mmol/L metformin in the expression level of miR-21-5p mRNA,PDCD4 mRNA or protein,but decreased expression of miR-21-5p mRNA and increased expression of PDCD4 mRNA and protein were noted in cells treated with the other 3 concentrations of metformin compared with the control cells (all P< 0.05),and significant differences were also found in the expression levels of miR-21-5p mRNA as well as PDCD4 mRNA and protein among the 4 intervention groups (all P < 0.05).Conclusion Metformin can markedly inhibit the proliferation of HaCaT cells in vitro,likely by downregulating miR-21-5p expression and upregulating PDCD4 expression.
10.Clinical and pathological analysis on diagnosis and treatment of 58 breast cancer patients over 80 years old
Qing LYU ; Linfang JIN ; Dong MENG
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2015;(5):385-389
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological features of breast cancer in patients over 80 years old, to discuss the individualized treatment plan and further to provide foundation for clinical treatment . Methods Data of 58 breast cancer patients over 80 years old were retrospectively analyzed .They were treated from Jun.2008 to May.2014 and the diagnosis was confirmed by pathology after surgery .They were followed up by telephone.Results Among the 58 cases, invasive cancer accounted for 94.8%(55/58), in which triple-negative breast cancer accounted for 29.1%(16/55), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)pos-itive breast cancer accounted for 7.2%( 4/55 ) .Stage III breast cancer accounted for 24%( 14/58 ) .67.2%(39/58)patients underwent breast resection , 55.2%(32/58)patients underwent axillary treatment , 17.2%(10/58)patients received chemotherapy , and 51.7%(30/58) patients received endocrine therapy .Seven cases had recurrence and 3 cases died of the disease .Conclusions Breast cancer in elderly patients has its special clinical and pathological features .It has longer course , relatively late stage , and more complications .It has higher pro-portion of triple-negative breast cancer and lower proportion of positive HER 2.Elderly breast cancer patients are less tolerant to chemotherapy , thus surgery and endocrine therapy are the main treatment .