Objective To observe the effect of self-made digestive decoction of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in supplying nutrition and preventing complications for severe head injured patients who accept early enteral nutrition support.Methods 46 patients with head severe injury were divided into two groups:study group and control group,with each group having 23 patients.The patients in both groups were given by enteral nutrition support.The patients in study group were fed with self-made digestive decoction of Chinese medieine accompanied with the early enteral nutrition.The calorie of the enteral nutrition after having been injuried for 7 days,as well as pre-albumin,transferrin,blood sugar,and electrolyte level,was compared.In addition,the occurrence rate of complications was recorded.Results Compared to the control group,on 7th day,patients in the study group had higher calories through absorption.And also compared to the control group,patients in the study group did not complained for the occurrence of constipation,and had lower incidences of diarrhea and abdominal distension.In the study group,pre-albumin and transferrin increased signifieanfly,exhibiting a statistical difference.Conclusions Digestive decoction of Chinese medicine acting on stomareh can help to improve the recovery of nutritional status of patients and reduce the related complications among patients.

Child ; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; methods ; Histocompatibility Testing ; standards ; Humans ; Male ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; therapy ; Transplantation, Homologous ; methods ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation of mental workload and prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders musculoskeletal disorders( WMSDs) in railway vehicle manufacturing workers.METHODS: A total of 362 male workers in assembling and welding workshop from a railway vehicle manufacturing enterprise were selected as study subjects by cluster sampling method.The level of mental workload and prevalence of WMSDs were investigated using a revised Subjective Workload Assessment Technique and China Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.RESULTS: The median score of mental workload was 67 and the prevalence rate of WMSDs was 56.9%.The multivariate logistic regression analysis results indicated that the higher the mental workload of railway vehicle manufacturers,the higher their risk for WMSDs after excluding the influence of confounding factors( P < 0.05).Workers in welding work showed a higher risk than those in assembling work( P < 0.01).Workers with fast work rhythm showed higher risk of WMSDs than those with regular working rhythm( P < 0.01).Workers with comfortable working environment and temperature showed lower risk of WMSDs than those with uncomfortable working environment and temperature( P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: The mental workload can increase the risk of WMSDs,with a dose-effect relationship in railway vehicle manufacturing workers.The type of work,work frequency and the temperature in working environment are also influencing factors of WMSDs.