In order to improve the performance of the photorefraction device,shorten the detection time and improve the accuracy of measuring,the theory of a new kind of double-cranny eccentric photorefraction device is described.Some features and key point of technology are emphatically pointed out.A method is put forward to determine the ocular diopter by image processing.

Assurance system of Medical Quality is the core of teaching quality assurance work from colleges itself.This paper analysed the major factors affecting the teaching quality such as teachers,students,the teaching environment,teaching management based on quality management theory,making use of information technology to support the implementation of quality assurance system,constructing a system composed of five quality security system framework and forming protection of the quality of teaching based on information.

A totel of 120 patients with CT or MRI proved as acute cerebral infarction group of anterior circulation and 90 non-infarction patients as the control group were studied. The diameter,inter median thickness( IMT) ,peak systolic velocity ( PSV ) , end diastolic velocity ( EDV ) , early shrinkage acceleration time ( AT ) , resistance index ( RI) ,and pulsatility index( PI) of carotid artery,and whether there was arteriosclerotic plaque or stenosis,and the properties of plaque were examined with color Doppler ultrasound. In acute cerebral infarction group of anterior cir-culation,the IMT was thicker that in the control group(P<0. 01). The incidence of the film thickness,moderate-se-vere stenosis and instable carotid artery plaque in infaiction group of anterior circulation were obviousely higher than those in the control group(P<0. 01). Arterial complete or incomplete occlusion was observed in severe cases. The blood flow parameters showed that the PSV and EDV of common carotid and internal carotid in acute cerebral in-farction group of anterior circulation were lowerer than those in the control group. RI and PI of internal carotid in a-cute cerebral infarction group of anterior circulation were higher than those in the control group(P<0. 05),while AT was lower than those in the control group.

Objective To explore the relationship between restoring Gissane angle and prognosis in calcaneal fracture surgery. Methods Forty patients with single side calcaneal fracture (SandersⅡ-Ⅲ), Gissane angle changed more than 15°and having performed open reduction and internal fixation with steel plate were enrolled. In them, 25 patients (experimental group) recovered Gissane angle in surgery referencing the healthy side with X-rays. Another 15 patients (control group) didn't recover Gissane angle. The ratio of calcaneum height and length was measured at 1 week after surgery. At 6 and 12 months after surgery, the function were valued by Maryland score. Results The ratio of calcaneum height and length in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group:0.60± 0.04 vs. 0.55±0.05, and there was statistical difference (P<0.05). All the patients were followed up. At 6 and 12 months after surgery, the Maryland score in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group:(88.9± 5.7) scores vs. (80.5±7.3) scores and (89.5 ±5.5) scores vs. (82.5 ±6.4) scores, and there were statistical differences (P<0.05). Conclusions Restoring Gissane angle is benefitial for prognosis. So in calcaneal fracture surgery, the Gissane angle should be recovered as much as possible referencing the healthy side.

Objective:To determine PRA and PRB expressions at mRNA and protein levels in endome-trial carcinomas,and to correlate the PRA and PRB expressions in tumours with clinical features inclu-ding grading,surgical stage,degree of myometrial invasion,and lymph node status.Methods:Sixty-sixendometrial carcinomas were investigated with Western blot assays and reverse-transcription polymerasechain reaction.The corresponding clinical information was collected.Spearman's rank correlation wasused to test for association between expressions of total PR and PR isoforms in endometrial carcinomas andclinical features.Results:At protein level,expressions of PRA and PRB were significantly inversely re-lated to grade(r=-0.343,r=-0.310,P

Antigens, CD34 ; metabolism ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hemangioma ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Hemangiosarcoma ; pathology ; Humans ; Median Nerve ; pathology ; Median Neuropathy ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Melanoma ; pathology ; Middle Aged ; Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; S100 Proteins ; metabolism

Objective: To reduce the execution time of neural network training. Methods: Parallel particle swarm optimization algorithm based on master-slave model is proposed to train radial basis function neural networks, which is implemented on a cluster using MPI libraries for inter-process communication. Results: High speed-up factor is achieved and execution time is reduced greatly. On the other hand, the resulting neural network has good classification accuracy not only on training sets but also on test sets. Conclusion: Since the fitness evaluation is intensive, parallel particle swarm optimization shows great advantages to speed up neural network training.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antitumor effect of 16-dehydropregnenolone (16-DHP) liposomes. METHODS: Twelve kinds of tumor cells were used to determine the cytotoxic effect of 16-DHP liposome by MTT assay. The established tumor xenograft in nude mouse model was used to evaluate anti-tumor effect of 16-DHP liposomes after tail vein injection. RESULTS: IC50 value of 16-DHP liposomes to the human hepatoma cell HepG2, human oral carcinoma KB cell, human breast cancer T47D, human gastric cancer cell SGC7901, human fibrosarcoma cell HT1080, human ovarian cancer cell SKOV3, human prostate cancer cell PC3, human prostrate cancer cell DU145, human lung cancer cell A549, human rhabdomyosarcoma A204 cell and human cervical carcinoma cell HeLa were 44.69, 9.17, 26.22, 19.58, 28.01, 37.18, 24.58, 21.38, 54.69, 4.18 and 8.96 μg · mL^-1, respectively. The relative tumor increment rate and inhibition rates of tumor weight were 93.7%, 60.52%, 37.84% and 23.05%, 48.84%, 69.70% respectively after treated with 16-DHP liposomes (7.5, 15 and 30 mg · kg^-1 · d^-1, 28 d). CONCLUSION: 16-DHP liposomes possess in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activities.