1.THE EFFECT OF INHIBITOR VARIATIONS ON THE GROWTH OF BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS
Microbiology 1992;0(05):-
This paper reports reaction of Bacillus lichendermis on the inhibitor vacations. The result Shows that, inhibition of the 500?g/mL of cephalosporin 1000?g/mL of penicillin, 500?g/mL of streptimycin, on the Bacillus Licheniformis,Whe the Phis 7.0. This provides a sicentific basis for using the preparation of Bacillus licheniformis.
2.Most advanced review on non-lipid-regulating action of atorvastatin
Shan SUN ; Shang-Qin WU ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2000;0(02):-
Recent reports have indicated that Statins could remarkably improve the prognosis of patients suffered from coronary artery disease.And this effect is not only due to Statin's lipid-regulating function,but also correlated to its non-lipid-regulating action.Atorvastatin is the latest kind of statins.In this article,we specified the non-lipid-regulating effect of Atorvastatin in the prevention and therapy to coronary artery disease.Furthermore,we summarized its corresponding clinical evaluation or security.
3.Diagnostic Value of Peptidylarginine Deaminase-4 in Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Henggui HU ; Shuguo QIN ; Qingrui SHANG
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2014;(6):81-83
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of peptidylarginine deaminase-4 (PADI-4)detected in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods The levels of PADI-4,anti-CCP antibodies,AKA and APF were detected by ELISA in serum samples from 58 patients with RA,40 other rheumatic disease and 30 healthy individuals.The indicators were evaluate by application of ROC curve analysis,analysis of variance and correlation.Results PADI-4 serum level(2.653±2.719 U/L) of patients with RA was significantly higher than other rheumatic diseases group (0.872 ± 0.292 U/L)and the healthy group (0.793±0.243 U/L),the difference was statistically significant (t=22.732,35.371,P<0.01).Receiver operator curve analysis (ROC)showed an opitium cut off level for PADI-4 at 1.284 U/L,the sensitivity of PADI-4 was 62.1%.The specificity was 91.4% in RA.There was no significant difference between the positive rate of PADI-4 (62.1%)and APF (50%),AKA (56.9%)(χ2=0.322,P=0.570;χ2=1.715,P=0.190),and there was asignificant difference between PADI-4 and anti CCP antibody (χ2=4.161,P=0.041);a positive correlation between PADI-4 and APF,AKA (r=0.652,0.666, P<0.01),PADI-4 and between anti CCP antibody showed no correlation (r=0.122,P=0.357).Conclusion PADI-4 was significantly increased in serum of RA patients in part,PADI-4 has good sensitivity and specificity of RA,a new diagnostic markers might become independent of antibody against CCP in RA.
4.Determination of the percentage of blood chlormezanone by GC/MS for clinical application on acute poisoning patients
Chengwen SUN ; Jialin LI ; Qin SHANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1981;0(06):-
Objective To develop a rapid and sensitive method for the determination of the percentage of blood chlormezanone by gas chromatograpy-mass spectrometry(GC/MS)for the clinical application on acute poisoning patients.Methods Chlormezanone in blood was extracted and separated with acetic ether.The acetic ether extractives from the blood were warmed with water at 80℃ and blown to dry with nitrogen gas.The dry extractives were then dissolved in 100?l of ethanol for GC/MS.To set up the linear equation for the determination of blood chlormezanone,draw the standard curve,calculate the extractive yield,detection limit and repeatability of chlormezanone.The GC was equipped with a 30m length,0.25mm I.D.,0.25?m film thickness HP-5MS(5% phenyl-methylpolysiloxane).Helium was used as the carrier gas at a constant flow rate of 1.0mL/min.The 1?l samples was injected GC/MS in split mode of 10∶1.The temperature program:160℃ for 2min,10℃/min up to 280℃ and hold for 10min.The injector,MS quadrupole rods,ion source and transfer line were kept at 250℃,150℃,230℃ and 280℃,respectively.The EI electron impact energy was 70eV.Results The extractive yield with acetic ether for blood chlormezanone was 82.1%,RSD=6.6%,implying that and acetic ether is an ideal extraction solvent.The calibration curve was y=13 852x+140 588,r=0.998 2.The detection limit was 4?g/L(SCAN m/z 30-280)and 0.1?g/L(SIM m/z 98,152,154).The RSD of precision in one day was 2.6%.The RSD of the precision between days was 4.9%.Conclusions The extraction and analysis method is suitable to the diagnosis of the acute poisoning patient of chlormezanone.
5.Theaflavin plus bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in treatment of steroid-associated femoral head necrosis in rabbits
Xiaohua QIN ; Xifu SHANG ; Feisecond HU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(19):-
60%(lot number 20040828, Jiahui, Shanghai, China).METHODS:Rabbit autologous BMSCs were isolated and cultured in vitro.At the third passage, BMSCs at 2?1010/L were combined on 3 cm?2 cm gelatin sponge.Each gelatin sponge contained 60 ?L cell suspension, placed in a cell incubator for 4 hours for further use.In each group, rabbit models of steroid-associated femoral head necrosis were established by liquid nitrogen frozen method.After natural rewarming, a hole was drilled.Rabbits in the model control group were left intact.Rabbits in the decompression group were implanted with gelatin sponge.Rabbits of the BMSC transplantation and theaflavin + BMSC transplantation groups were implanted with gelatin sponge with rabbit autologous BMSCs, and perfused with 250 mg theaflavin three time every day till death.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The following parameters were measured:general conditions of animals;signal changes in the femoral head necrosis region were observed in the hip by magnetic resonance imaging scanning.Histology of femoral head samples was observed.Results of scanning electron microscope observation.RESULTS:After 8 weeks, rabbits became more active than before treatment, and walking way became normal gradually in the BMSC transplantation, theaflavin + BMSC transplantation groups.Four weeks after model induction, magnetic resonance imaging signal region of all groups had no obvious changes, but 8 weeks later, the necrosis signal region of the model control group magnified while it reduced obviously in the decompression group.Low signal region range became slightly small in the cell transplantation group.The low signal region range became significantly small in the theaflavin + BMSC transplantation group, and bone density signal was nearly normal.Compared with other three groups, positive number of empty lacunae significantly reduced in the theaflavin + BMSC transplantation group at 4 and 8 weeks following model induction(P
6.Application of maxillofacial trauma diagnosis and treatment expert system in maxillofacial trauma PBL teaching
Lei TIAN ; Hongtao SHANG ; Zhuo QIN ; Xinghua FENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(4):414-417
Objective Oral and Maxillofacial trauma Diagnosis and Treatment Expert system (OMDTES)was used in maxillofacial trauma PBL teaching to improve the quality of PBL teaching,and perfeet the assessment criteria, Methods OMDTES was applied in two procedures of maxillofacial injury PBL teaching activity:the preparation of lesson plan and assessment criteria.Then a questionnaire was designed to assess the effect of this new mode of PBL teaching.Results The new teaching model is welcomed by students and can improve students'interest in learning,the satisfaction of teaching and ameliorate method of assessment of PBL teaching.Conclusion Applying OMDTES in oral and maxinofacial injury PBL teaching has special advantages in raising the leavnevs'activity of learning,training their ability of chnical thinking and analysis.And it is worthy of further research and amelioration.
7.Collapsed femoral head measured by X-ray and CT before hip replacement:study protocol for a single-center, open-label and diagnostic trial
Di QIN ; Yongwei SHANG ; Huijie LI ; Yongtai HAN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2017;21(7):1080-1085
BACKGROUND: To determine the non-or collapsed osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) and degree of collapse, can help surgeons design reasonable treatment strategy for patients with ONFH. In China, articular cartilage collapse less than or greater than 2 mm, is a basis for choosing palliative surgery or hip replacement. However, the measurement of collapsed ONFH before replacement has not yet been confirmed. OBJECTIVE: To predict the collapse of femoral head before replacement by CT and X-ray examinations, and to compare with the intraoperative excised femoral head specimens.METHODS: This was a single-center, open-label and diagnostic trial, which was finished at the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. Eighty-six patients with unilateral ONFH undergoing total hip replacement were recruited, and allocated into three groups, such as X-ray, CT and specimen groups. The X-ray group underwent X-ray examination at anteroposterior pelvic (bilateral hips) at 1 week before surgery, the CT group received CT scan at bilateral hips at 1 week before surgery, and the specimen group was subjected to the removal of affected femoral head, and then directly measured using ruler and vernier caliper. Primary outcome was the sensitivity of thesethree methods for measuring collapsed femoral head. Secondary outcomes were the specificity, positive predictive value,negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio of these three methods for the diagnosisof collapsed femoral head and the diagnostic accuracy; the diagnostic consistence of CT and X-ray examinations; the height of the lateral, middle and external femoral head measured by three methods. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, China, and will be performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, formulated by the World Medical Association. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to the trial. DISCUSSION: In this study, the height of femoral head was measured and analyzed in all-dimensional and multi-anglemanner based on intraoperative removed specimens, so as to make an accurate prediction for collapsed femoral head, thus providing imaging reference for surgeons prior to choosing an appropriate operative scheme
8.Application of Video Monitoring System in Intensive Care Unit.
Yong QIN ; Lianying GONG ; Jiahui YU ; Mengmeng SHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2015;39(6):400-402
The system applies H.264 compression coding technology and uses TCP/IP protocol to transmit data. It transfers the video information, cardio-spectrograms, blood oxygen and blood pressure spectrum to the medical area and the visiting area for families that outside of ICU intensively. The patients' information is transmitted to the medical staffs intensively, then making the relevant backups, so people can avoid many potential medical disputes.
Blood Pressure
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Data Compression
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Heart
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Humans
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Intensive Care Units
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Monitoring, Physiologic
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instrumentation
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Technology
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Video Recording
9.Expression and correlative factors of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and aggrecan in serum of patients with knee-osteoarthritis
Shike SHANG ; Xiaoli ZHOU ; Ying ZHANG ; Qin SHAO
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(25):3508-3510
Objective To detect the COMP and aggrecan content in serum of patients with KOA and explore its correlative factors.Methods COMP and aggrecan in serum of 100 patients with knee-osteoarthritis(KOA group)and 30 healthy volunteers (control group)were measured by ELISA.Correlative factors for COMP and aggrecan levels were tested by linear regression analy-sis.Results COMP and aggrecan levels in KOA group were significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0.05 ).Serum COMP and aggrecan levels were positively correlated with age,body mass index(BMI),WOMAC scores and X-ray K-L grade(P <0.05).Conclusion Serum COMP and aggrecan are useful markers in the diagnosis,which their level in KOA are higher than the normal people.Moreover,these rise of levels positively correlated with clinical disease parameters and radiological joint damage.
10.Analysis of the Application Effects of PDCA Cycle Theory in ADR Monitoring and Management
Lian TANG ; Yanxia YU ; Qin ZHOU ; Chun LIU ; Erning SHANG
China Pharmacy 2015;(28):4027-4029
OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of PDCA(plan,do,check,action)cycle theory in the ADR monitoring of our hospital. METHODS:The problems of ADR monitoring in our hospital in 2012 were analyzed and intervened by PDCA cycle. The effects of PDCA cycle were evaluated 1 year later. RESULTS:After implementation of PDCA cycle,we had improved the manage-ment system,brought ADR monitoring into the appraisal of clinical pharmacists,established the networking platform of ADR report-ing,strengthened the training of physicians and nurses,the publicty of ADR information and ADR monitoring of important medi-cine. The number of ADR reports increased by 18.37% in 2013,the proportion of new and serious ADR reports obviously in-creased(increasing from 22.28% to 38.42%);in terms of ADR reporting source,the ADR reporting in wards obviously increased (increasing from 8.16% to 43.84%). The proportion of ADR induced by antibiotics or TCM preparation decreased significantly(re-spetively decreasing from 54.52% to 43.84% and 23.03% to 13.30%);in term of ADR clinical manifestations,the proportion of skin and its appendants involved decreased significantly (decreasing from 53.64% to 39.41%). CONCLUSIONS:The application of PDCA cycle obviously improves the management of ADR monitoring in our hospital.