1.Efficacy and safety of Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir (SOF/DCA) in treatment of naive patients with genotype-1b chronic hepatitis C
Qiaofei JIN ; Guohua YANG ; Yijun ZHOU ; Shourong LIU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2020;19(11):1043-1047
A total of 291 patients with genotype-1b chronic hepatitis C (CHC) admitted in Hangzhou Xixi Hospital and Jiande Second People′s Hospital between August 2018 to June 2019. All patients received sofosbuvir/daclatasvir (SOF/DCA) therapy for 12 weeks, and were followed up for 24 weeks after treatment. Data were missed in 2 cases, among remaining 289 cases, there were 238 cases without cirrhosis (non-cirrhosis group), 48 cases with compensated cirrhosis (compensated cirrhosis group) and 5 cases with decompensated cirrhosis (decompensated cirrhosis group). The biochemical indexes, blood routine test results, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) , fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) and related adverse event were collected. In non-cirrhotic group, 15 cases and 41 cases were lost follow-up after 12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment, respectively. The sustained virologic response rate on week 12 (SVR12) and SVR24 in non-cirrhotic group were 82.2% (194/236) and 81.7% (193/236) respectively; whole SVR12 and SVR24 rates in compensated cirrhosis group (48/48) and decompensated cirrhosis group (5/5) were all 100% (χ 2=0.96, χ 2=0.44, P>0.05). The blood ALT [ 14 (6, 23) and 14 (5, 72) U/L], AST[22 (14, 24) and 23 (15, 52) U/L], hemoglobin [46 (42, 48) and 46 (34, 51) g/L], globulin [ (32.6±4.0)和(31.6±3.8) g/L], PLT[ (145.0±49.7) and (142.0±47.4) ×10 9/L], APRI [0.4 (0.2, 0.4) , 0.4 (0.3, 1.5) ] of 289 cases on week 12 and 24 after treatment were significantly improved; compared with baseline values [44(8, 175) U/L, 44(23, 154)U/L, 45 (41, 49) g/L, (33.0±4.0) g/L, (150.0±53.7) ×10 9/L, 0.7(0.3, 6.3)] (Week 12: Z=-14.21, Z=-13.97, Z=-14.72, t=2.00, t=5.22, Z=-13.52; (Week 24: Z=-13.12, Z=-13.04, Z=-4.63, t=7.18, t=7.25, Z=-9.48, all P<0.05). Compared with baseline values [ (16.1±5.4) μmol/L, (5.7±1.5) ×10 9/L, 3.4(1.2, 15.2)], the total bilirubin (15.4±5.8)μmol/L, WBC (6.2±1.8)×10 9/L, FIB-4[3.2 (1.5, 13.7) ] levels were also improved ( t=2.34, t=-5.51, Z=-3.40, all P<0.05). Univariate logistic analysis did not find factors influencing the SVR24 of Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir therapy. The most common adverse events were fatigue (14.8%,36/248), headache (9.3%,23/248), skin rash and pruritus (4.8%, 12/248), diarrhea (5.6%, 14/248), all of which were alleviated after treatment. In conclusion, SOF/DCA is the optimized selection for na?ve patients with genotype-1b CHC with high SVR12 and SVR24 rate and good safety.
2. Clinical application of tarso-conjunctival flap in reconstruction of posterior eyeliddefects of eyelid tumors
Xi CHENG ; Zhuojie CHEN ; Yucang HE ; Yong ZHANG ; Qiaofei YANG ; Xiaoxin MOU ; Jun MOU ; Liqun LI
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2018;34(6):458-463
Objective:
To explore the application effect of tarso-conjunctival flap for one-stage repairing eyelid posterior defect after resection of eyelid tumors.
Methods:
From June 2014 to December 2016, 33 patients with 33 cases of eyelid posterior tumors were treated, including 21 cases of Pigmented nevus of eyelid, 7 cases of eyelid basal cell carcinoma, 3 cases of eyelid adenocarcinoma and 2 cases of eyelid squamous cell carcinoma. Direct resection was performed for eyelid nevus, Mohs method (intraoperative delivery of frozen sections to control the cut edge) resection was performed for malignant tumors. According to the scope and location of the defect, the tarso-conjunctival flap was used to repair the posterior defect of the eyelid, and the eyelid anterior defect was treated with local flap transfer.
Results:
All 33 patients were followed up for 3 to 24 months. In addition to the absence of eyelashes in the defect area, one case had mild blepharoptomy (1 mm) and recovered after self-recovery. The remaining cases had recovered in appearance and function of eyelid with no serious complications.
Conclusions
The flexible application of tarso-conjunctival flap can basically solve the problem of repairing eyelid posterior defect after resection of eyelid tumors. The operation method has clinical practical value.
3. Reconstruction of large facial defects via excision of skin cancer by using mandibular flap
Xi CHENG ; Yong ZHANG ; Qiaofei YANG ; Xiaoxin MOU ; Jun MOU ; Liqun LI
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2019;35(7):677-680
Objective:
To explore the effect of the mandibular flap application on one-stage repairing facial large defects after resection of skin tumors.
Methods:
Thirteen patients with malignant facial skin tumors were treated from June 2016 to June 2018 in Taizhou First Hospital department of Plastic Surgery. The lesion included zygomatic in 3 cases (including 2 cases of non-adjacent defects in zygomatic area), buccal area area in 2 cases, parotid masseter in 6 cases and compound area in 2 cases. Pathological findings included 8 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, 4 cases of basal cell carcinoma and 1 case of fibrosarcoma. Using Mohs method resect the skin tumor (Rapid pathology intraoperatively to ensure lesion was all removed ). According to the diameter and location of the defect, the mandibular Flap was used to repair the large scale defects in a one-stage operation.
Results:
All mandibular Flap survived. During a follow-up period from 6 to 24 months, all patients obtained excellent functional and aesthetic result, and none had local recurrence.
Conclusions
The flexible application of mandibular Flap can basically solve the problem of repairing a large area of facial skin and soft tissue defect in zygomatic, buccal and parotid masseter of the face, which is one of the ideal methods to repair the tissue defects after resection of facial malignant tumor for the middle and old age.