1.Investigation of anti-inflammatory effect of CQMUH-011
Qihong WU ; Xiangnan HU ; Liping YAN ; Qiao LING ; Jingyuan WAN ; Yingju LIU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2017;33(4):640-646
AIM: To observe the anti-inflammatory effect of CQMUH-011 and to explore its mechanism.METHODS: Three kinds of animal models, mouse ear swelling induced by xylene, rat granuloma induced by cotton ball and rat rheumatoid arthritis induced by Freund's complete adjuvant, were established to study the anti-inflammatory effect of CQMUH-011.The ear swelling degree, dry weight of cotton ball granuloma, arthritis index, paw swelling and ankle joint pathological changes were measured to reflect the severity of inflammation.The anti-inflammatory mechanisms of CQMUH-011 were investigated by detecting the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by ELISA.Malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitric oxide (NO) were determined by corresponding kits.RESULTS: Treatment with CQMUH-011 significantly decreased TNF-α, IL-6 and NO concentrations, MDA contents and MPO activity in the serum.Meanwhile, Ear swelling degree, dry weight of cotton ball granuloma, arthritis index, paw swelling and ankle joint pathological damage were attenuated.CONCLUSION: CQMUH-011 has an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be related to inhibiting the production of inflammatory factors and attenuating lipid peroxidation.
2.Water extract from Codonopsis thalictrifolia wall affects the reproductive system of male infant rats.
Hua-Gang HU ; Wan-Juan SUN ; Xuan XIAO ; Xiao-Jing TANG ; Qiao-Ling HU ; Si-Fan XU
National Journal of Andrology 2014;20(7):641-646
OBJECTIVETo study the impact of the water extract from Codonopsis thalictrifolia Wall (CTW) on the reproductive
METHODSWe divided 32 male SD infant rats into four groups of equal number to be treated intragastrical-system of male infant rats. ly with distilled water (control) and CTW at 10 g/kg (low dose) , 20 g/kg (medium dose), and 40 g/kg (high dose), respectively, twice a day for 2 weeks. Then we killed the rats, measured the levels of testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the serum, obtained the testis weight, body weight, testis visceral coefficient and sperm concentration, and detected sperm viability, sperm motility and the level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in the Leydig cells, followed by
RESULTSCompared with the control group, the low-dose, me-analysis of differences among different groups using the SPSS software. Medium-dose and high-dose CTW groups showed significant decreases in the serum T level ([3.09 +/-0.42] vs [1.22 +/-0. 32] , [1.06 +/- 0.29] and [0.57 +/-0.18] nmol/L, P<0.01), testis weight ([1.40 +/-0.16] vs [0.96 +/-0.09], [0.92 +/-0.11] and [0.91 +/- 0.08] g, P <0.01), and sperm concentration ([1.03 +/-0.16] vs [0.19 +/-0.07], [0.17 +/-0.08] and [0.16 +/-0.07] x 10(6)/ml, P <0.01), but a dramatic elevation in the testis visceral coefficient ([42.22 +/- 3.02] vs [51.39 +/- 3.09], [52.28 +/- 4.86] and [54.13 +/-6.06] mg/10 g, P <0.01); the medium- and high-dose CTW groups exhibited remarkable increases in the levels of serum LH ([13.62+/-0.89] vs [14.69 +/-0.12] and [14.93 +/-0.28] ng/L, P<0.01) and FSH ([4.32 +/-0.18] vs [4.77 +/-0.23] and [4.89 +/-0. 38] IU/L, P <0.05); all the three CTW groups showed markedly inhibited serum T secretion ([1.85 +/- 0.18] vs [1.42 +/-0.15], [1.12+/-0.18] and [0.88 +/-0.21] nmol/L, P<0.01) and intracellular cAMP ([5.51 +/-0.12] vs [4.39+/-0.06], [4.28 +/-0.07] and [4.11 +/- 0.10] nmol/L, P <0.01) in the Leydig cells.
CONCLUSIONThe water extract from CTW may reduce the synthesis of testosterone in the serum of male infant rats through the PKA pathway and consequently inhibit their testicular development and sperm production and affect the development of their reproductive system.
Animals ; Codonopsis ; chemistry ; Cyclic AMP ; metabolism ; Leydig Cells ; metabolism ; Male ; Plant Extracts ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Testosterone ; blood ; Urogenital System ; drug effects
3. Influence of aluminum on microRNA29 and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 in the brain of rats
Linping WANG ; Jiali HU ; Yue ZHAO ; Ling ZHANG ; Qiao NIU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2017;35(2):81-84
Objective:
To investigate the influence of aluminum on microRNA29 (miR29) subtypes miR29a, miR29a*, miR29b1, miR29b2, miR29c1, and miR29c2 and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) in the brain of rats.
Methods:
A total of 40 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group and 15, 30, and 45 μmol/kg groups according to the body weight, with 10 rats in each group. The rats were exposed to aluminum (at a dose of 0.1 ml/100 g body weight) by intraperitoneal injection for 8 weeks. The rats in control group were given 0.9% normal saline, and those in exposure groups were given aluminum-maltolate (equivalent volumesof maltolate and aluminum solution were mixed before exposure) . The cerebral cortex and hippocampus were isolated after exposure ended; Western blotting was used to measure the change in BACE1 expression, and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA expression of miR29 subtypes in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
Results:
Compared with the control group, the 45 μmol/kg group had a significant increase in BACE1 expression in the cerebral cortex, and the 30 and 45 μmol/kg groups had significant increases in BACE1 expression in the hippocampus (all
4.Study on self-similarity relationship between decoction pieces property and component property.
Wen-Jing HE ; Ya-Nan HU ; Yan-Ling ZHANG ; Pei ZHANG ; Mei WANG ; Yun WANG ; Yan-Jiang QIAO
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(13):2375-2377
OBJECTIVETo predict part of medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine components and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces by using the traditional Chinese medicinal property data prediction platform, in order to establish the relationship between properties of traditional Chinese medicine components and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
METHODThe properties of traditional Chinese medicine components were predicted by using the medicinal property data prediction platform based on the pharmacological effects of the components.
RESULTThe total sum of identical or similar results of the prediction for the properties of traditional Chinese medicine components and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces accounted for over 75%.
CONCLUSIONThe self-similarity exists between properties of traditional Chinese medicine components and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which reflects the inheritance, additivity and emergence among different properties of traditional Chinese medicines.
Drug Combinations ; Drug Prescriptions ; Drug Therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional
5.Application of Rehabilitation Integrated System in Stroke Patients
Shihong HU ; Yang HONG ; Qing LING ; Zhishuai LI ; Qiang HE ; Jia XU ; Fenglei QIAO ; Qingzhen CHEN ; Yafei ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(5):608-612
Objective To observe the significance of rehabilitation integrated system for stroke patients. Methods From October, 2013 to June, 2015, 95 stroke patients were divided randomly into experimental group (n=48) and control group (n=47). The experimental group received rehabilitation under the guide of rehabilitation integrated system, while the control group in the routine process. They were assessed with simplified Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Barthel Index (BI) before and 3 months after treatment. The satisfaction was also inves-tigated. Results There was no significant difference between groups in the differences of scores of FMA and BI before and after treatment (t<1.044, P>0.05), while the satisfaction was higher in the experimental group (t=4.287, P<0.01). Conclusion The application of rehabilitation integrated system may improve the process of treatment and the efficiency of management, and result in more satisfaction of the stroke pa-tients.
6.A pilot study on the biodistribution pattern of 68Ga-DOTA-TATE in normal organs of adults
Guilan HU ; Ling WANG ; Zhen QIAO ; Jingjing ZHANG ; Wei ZHANG ; Haiqun XING ; Tong WANG ; Fang LI ; Li HUO
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2017;37(4):207-211
Objective To retrospectively study the biodistribution of 68Ga-DOTA-TATE as a SSTR imaging agent in human subjects.Methods A total of 106 patients with suspected disease were enrolled in this study.All patients were histologically proven for having either a single tumor <2 cm or without evidence of tumor during follow-up.Patients underwent PET/CT whole-body scan 17-100 min after intravenous injection of 55.2-220.0 MBq 68Ga-DOTA-TATE.ROI was drawn for measuring SUV of tracer-avid pathologies.One-way analysis of variance and two-sample t test were used for statistical analysis.Results High 68Ga-DOTA-TATE avidity was found in pituitary,with SUVmax of 4.00± 1.21.Tracer was excreted mainly through urinary system resulting in highest uptake in the urinary tracts.The SUVmax of kidney cortex was 19.01 ± 5.45.Mediastinal blood pool and liver SUVmax were 0.93±0.33 and 7.69±2.26,respectively.Mild uptake of 68Ga-DOTA-TATE was found in the brain,cerebellum,lung and muscle,all lower than that of mediastinal blood pool.Moderate accumulation of 68 Ga-DOTA-TATE (close to or slightly higher than liver) was found in adrenal gland and spleen,with SUVmax 7.61 ± 3.42 and 8.63± 2.31,respectively.Other organs (pituitary,salivary gland,thyroid,pancreas,small intestine,colon,uterus,prostate and bone) showed tracer uptake in the range between those of mediastinal blood pool and liver.68Ga-DOTA-TATE distribution in pancreas was not uniform.Nine patients had focal accumulation in the uncinate process of pancreas with highest SUVm~ up to 8.48.However,the SUVmax and SUV in the rest of pancreas (head,neck,body and tail) showed insignificant difference (F values:0.703,0.563,both P>0.05).68Ga-DOTA-TATE uptake in each organ reached equilibrium quickly after injection but with slight increase over time.The changes in SUV,however,showed insignificant difference among organs,including different parts of pancreas (t values:from -0.09 to 1.75,from-1.70 to-0.42,respectively,all P>0.05).Conclusions The biodistribution of 68Ga-DOTA-TATE reaches equilibrium shortly after intravenous administration and is stably maintained.The biodistribution activities are organ-specific,and characteristic to that of SSTR concentration.
7.The differential expression profile of polycystic ovary syndrome associated genes
Zhen-Xing HU ; Jie QIAO ; Mei-Zhi LI ; Xiao-Wei ZHANG ; Yong-Jian CHEN ; Rong LI ; Chun-Ling SUN ;
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2003;0(06):-
Objective:To explore the gene differential expression pattern of polycystic ovary syn-drome.Methods:We carried out microarray analysis to define the gene networks by the PCOS granulosacells in order to identify differentially expressed genes in PCOS patients.These granulosa cells of fivePCOS cases and five control cases which were derived during oocyte retrieval from women undergoingIVF.Results:As compared with control human ovarian granulosa cells,46 genes were screened out,25genes were up-regulated,and 21genes were down-regulated in PCOS.These differentially expressedgenes were involved in various biologic functions,such as regulation of fatty acid metabolism,cell-cellsignal transduction,immune and inflammatory response,reflecting the complexity of clinical manifesta-tions of PCOS.Conclusion:Microarray analysis technology is an effective mothod to identify novel PCOSassociated candidate genes.
8.Effects of intravenous thrombolysis with urokinase for treatment of acute cerebral infarction due to vertebrobasilar ischemia
Li LIU ; Yi-Ling CAI ; Juan DU ; Qiao WU ; Wei LI ; Yong-Qiang CUI ; Xiang-Kai KONG ; Zhi-Hui HU
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2008;7(9):942-944
Objective To evaluate the effect of intravenous thrombolysis with urokinasc for treatment of acute cerebral infarction due to vertebrobasilar artery ischemia.Methods Thirteen pafients with a clinical diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction arising from vertebrobasilar artery ischemia received thmmbolytic therapy with urokinase(5×105-1.5×106U) infused intravenously within 1 h.The NIH Stroke Scale(NIHSS)was used to evaluate the patients'neurological function before and at 0,6,24 hand at 7 and 14 days after the treatment.Modified Rankin Scale(MRS)was used for neurologiical assessment 3 months after the treatments. Results The mean NIHSS score of the patients was 17.46±6.19 before treatment and rapidly decreased to 7.92±6.43 24 h after the thrombolytic therapy.Three months after the therapy,8 patients had favorable clinical outcomes defined as capability of independent living(MRS score of 0-2);2 patients had a poor outcomes with assisted living,and 3 patients died.Bleeding occurred in 4 cases including 2 cerebral hemorrhage cases. Conclusion Favorable clinical outcome can be achieved with intravenous urokinase therapy in the majority of patients with acute cerebral infarction due to vertebrobasilar ischcrnia.
9.Application of McAbs against rabies nucleocapsid in diagnosis of rabies street virus.
Ge-lin XU ; Jia-xin YAN ; F LARROUS ; Yu-tao ZHU ; P COZETTE ; Hong-gang XUE ; Qiao-ling HU ; H BOURHY
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2005;26(2):113-115
OBJECTIVEMcAbs against rabies nucleocapsid were used to detect rabies street viruses in animal brain specimens with indirect immunofluorescent assay to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of this assay.
METHODS62 specimen from rabid animal brains including genotype 1 to 7 and 271 specimens from different normal animal brains collected in Pasteur Institute in 2003 were tested and compared, using indirect immunofluorescent assay. All these specimens were identified and compared using rapid rabies enzyme immunodiagnosis, fluorescent antibody test and rabies virus isolation assay in neuroblastoma cell culture which were all provided by Pasteur Institute.
RESULTSBoth sensitivity and the specificity of the indirect immunofluorescent assay were 100%.
CONCLUSIONThe results showed a positive of rabies virus detection with these methods.
Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; immunology ; Antibodies, Viral ; immunology ; Brain ; virology ; Dogs ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; methods ; Genotype ; Nucleocapsid ; immunology ; Rabies virus ; isolation & purification ; Sensitivity and Specificity
10.Re-growth of induced-osseous tissue encapsulated in muscular fasciae for prefabrication of an osteo-musculo-cutaneous flap.
Yu ZHAO ; Ping HU ; Ying-ling LU ; Feng GAO ; Qun QIAO ; Ke-ming QI
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2004;20(2):132-135
OBJECTIVETo improve the survival of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for prefabrication of an osteo-musculo-cutaneous flap.
METHODSIn a mouse model, the compound of MSCs and p(3HB-co-3HH) were embeded in the latissimus dorsi muscle as an experimental group and the muscle pocket of the buttock as the control. The examinations of the HE staining, hybridization in situ of osteonectin mRNA and Von kossa staining were used to evaluate the results.
RESULTSThe expression of osteonectin mRNA and the Von kossa staining showed that the latissimus dorsi muscle group was superior to the control in 2 weeks and 4 weeks after the surgery in vivo.
CONCLUSIONThe results indicate that the above-mentioned technique may be a good alternative for the prefabrication of the osteo-musculo-cutaneous flap.
Animals ; Fascia ; transplantation ; Histocytochemistry ; methods ; In Situ Hybridization ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Models, Animal ; Osteonectin ; genetics ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Staining and Labeling ; Stem Cell Transplantation ; methods ; Surgical Flaps ; blood supply ; Tissue Engineering ; methods