1.Effect of benzo (a) pyrene on learning behaviors and NMDAR2B and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in hippocampus of weaned rats
Jiwen CHENG ; Youzhen WU ; Jisheng NIE ; Qiao NIU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2011;20(5):394-396
Objective To investigate the changes and mechanism of learning and memory in rats by different doses of benzo (a) pyrene (B(a)P). Methods Forty weaned rats (28 days) were randomly divided into control group (NS), solvent group ( vegetable oil) and three B (a) P dosage groups (the doses were 5,10 and 20 mg / kg body weight respectively ). And all rats were administrated intraperitoneally every other day to one month. The capability of learning and memory in rats were measured by Morris water maze test, and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF) and NMDAR2B content in hippocampus were tested by immunohistochemistry. Results In training of Morris water maze,the average escape latency was extended gradually with increasing dose, and there was a statistically significant difference between high-dose group((62. 78 ±47. 25 )s) and the control group((40.60±38.79)s)(P< 0.01). Compared with the control group(11.25 ±2.63), the number of crossplatform of high-dose group(4.33 ±2.08) was statistically reduced (P<0.05). B(a)P at 10 and 20 mg/kg decreased NMDAR2B and BDNF expression in hippocampus of rats in immunohistochemistry. The level of NMDAR2B was (162.23 ±6.56) in the high-dose group and (150.38 ± 15.34) in the control group(P<0.05);the expression level of BDNF was (163. 13 ± 8.09) in the high-dose group and (141.83 ± 13.37) in the control group(P< 0.05). Conclusion Subacute B(a)P exposure can reduce spatial learning and memory in weaning rats, it may be related to decreased levels of NMDAR2B and BDNF in hippocampus.
2.Comparative study on quality of care assessment for general hospitals
Guangmeng NIE ; Youqing XIN ; Xilong PAN ; Guilin ZHANG ; Qiao WANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2011;27(10):734-736
Objective Through the comparative study,we discovered the keys to medical service quality control,and identified science evidences of strengthening hospital's quality of care and enhancing its quality control in general.Methods The paper applied the KPIs for general hospitals' medical service quality in evaluating five general hospitals in 2009.Results The research found problems in each hospital respectively in their efficiency,business performance and quality.Conclusion The hospitals must pinpoint their own setbacks in quality control before their quality of care is enhance.
3.Systematic analysis of KPIs for general hospitals in China
Youqing XIN ; Guilin ZHANG ; Xilong PAN ; Guangmeng NIE ; Qiao WANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2011;27(10):731-733
Objective By systematically analyzing the past literature on medical quality evaluation and the principles of selecting indicators and establishing the evaluate system in comprehensive hospitals in China,we offered valuable references for the establishment of the indicator system for evaluating medical quality.Methods According to the requirements of systematic analysis,we searched all the literatures published in the past decades within CNKI and analyzed them in accord with the inclusive criteria.Results It established 13 items medical quality key evaluation indications including the bed utilization ratio,the average hospitalization days of patients,the yearly average rate of in-patient cares per doctor,the turnover of beds,the degree of nursing effect,the success rate in rescuing critically ill patients,the incidence of nosocomial infections,the curing and improvement rate,the accordant diagnostic rate,the eligibility of basic nursing,the satisfactory ratio of patients,the income per capita,the ratio of drug income in the total revenues,the average medical expense per inpatient.Conclusion China's general hospitals already have in place their principles of KPI selection and their indicator systerm.The methodology to screen quality indicators has also taken shape.This study earmarked 13 key performance indicators for quality of care in its analysis,yet roadblocks still remain in building China' s KPIs for quality of care.
4.In vivo concentration gradient of basic fibroblast growth factor after coronary venous retrograde perfusion
Lei ZHEN ; Xiao WANG ; Huangtai MIU ; Shibin QIAO ; Xingxin WU ; Yan QIAO ; Baiqiu LIU ; Xinmin LIU ; Bin QUE ; Shaoping NIE
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2013;(24):4473-4480
10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.24.015
5.Distribution of HLA-C alleles in Shandong Han population of China
Chuanfu ZHU ; Yi ZHANG ; Yonghong SONG ; Yan LIU ; Xiangmin NIE ; Wenben QIAO ; Yunlong ZHUANG
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2013;(5):330-333
Objective To analyze the distribution of HLA-C alleles in Shandong Han population of China.Methods One hundred and fifty unrelated potential donors,self-claimed as Han population from Shandong province,were selected from China Marrow Donor Program.Genotypes of HLA-C with the donors were identified by PCR-SBT.The frequencies of allele were calculated with direct counting method and the differences with other populations were analyzed with SPSS16.0 x2 software.Results A total of 25 alleles of HLA-C were observed and the most common alleles were C * 06:02 and C * 07:02 with the frequency of more than 10.00%.Moreover,there were 16 kinds of alleles with the frequency of more than 1.00% accounting for 95.33% of the total alleles.The distribution of HLA-C alleles in Shandong Han population was similar to that in northern Han population,but had some differences with that in southern Han population.In addition,the distribution of HLA-C alleles in Shandong Han population significantly differed from that of German/African American.Conclusion This study on the distribution of HLA-C alleles in Shandong Han population provides valuable references for further studies on the genetics of HLA,cross-match for organ transplantation and other genetic-associated diseases in this population.
6.Congenital mesoblastic nephroma: clinicopathological features and molecular genetic analyses
Tianping YU ; Xiaoxue YIN ; Min CHEN ; Ling NIE ; Qiao ZHOU ; Ni CHEN
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2017;33(6):645-648
To discuss clinicopathological features and molecular genetic change of congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN).Methods Nine cases diagnosed as CMN were analyzed retrospectively in this study.Histological features,immunohistochemical profiles and ETV6 gene rearrangement status were assessed.Results All patients were within two years of age and eight of them were within one year.The average diameter of tumors was 9.5 cm (3.2-15.0 cm).These series cases included 3 classic CMN,5 cellular CMN and 1 mixed CMN.Cystic degeneration was found in 5 cases,and cartilage islands were observed in 2 cases.Compared with classic CMN,tumor size was bigger,and hemorrhage,necrosis and mitotic figures were easily to see in cellular CMN.All the tumor cells were positive for vimentin and negative for WT-1 by immunohistochemistry.ETV6 gene rearrangement was detected in 5 cases (including 4 cellular CMN and 1 classic CMN).Three cellular CMN harbored ETV6 gene translocation,1 mixed CMN and 1 cellular CMN were negative for ETV6 gene translocation by FISH analysis.The follow up data were obtained in 7 cases and 2 cases were lost.All the 7 patients were alive without evidence of recurrence and metastasis from 5 to 46 months.Conclusion CMN is a rare infant renal tumor with unique clinicopathological characteristics.Most of cellular CMNs harbor ETV6 gene translocation.The prognosis of CMN is relative good and needs to be differentiated from other malignant renal tumors.
7.Application of CT venography in diagnosis and treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome
Xiaogao WANG ; Shiyuan CHEN ; Biao SHI ; Xiaochun QIAO ; Yong GAO ; Chaowen YU ; Zhonglin NIE
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(8):1043-1045
Objective To investigate the application value of CT venography(CTV) in the diagnosis and treatment of Budd‐Chiari syndrome(BCS) .Methods 58 patients with BBCS in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 were performed the CTV examination .The inferior vena cava ,hepatic vein ,portal vein and collateral vessels were performed the reconstruction analysis . Results All the patients were definitely diagnosed as BCS after completing CTV examination ,including :19 cases of inferior vena cava(IVC) diaphragm type ,15 cases of short IVC segment occlusion ,8 cases of long IVC segment occlusion ,9 cases of hepatic vein stenosis or occlusion ,7 cases complicated by fresh thrombosis .In addition ,the different degrees of compensatory expansion of col‐lateral vesse ,intuition and comprehensiveness ,can display the position ,character and length of lesion vessel ,also observes the de‐grees of collateral vessels expansion and liver cirrhosis .
8.Initial application of prospective electrocardiography-triggering high-pitch spiral acquisition by dualsource CT in children with congenital heart diseases
Xiaopeng JI ; Liguang CHEN ; Ximing WANG ; Zhaoping CHENG ; Pei NIE ; Hongyan QIAO ; Haiou LI ; Shifeng YANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2012;46(10):925-928
Objective To explore the clinical value of prospective electrocardiography-triggering high-pitch spiral acquisition by dual-source CT (HP mode ) in children with congenital heart diseases (CHD).MethodsThirty-six patients ( mean age:0.67 years,range:1 month to 2 years and 6 months; 25 males;mean weight:7.7 kg)underwent prospective ECG-triggering high-pitch spiral acquisition.The dose length product (DLP) was recorded to calculate effective dose ( ED ).Two experienced radiologists made diagnosis and assessed the overall image quality by a five-point scale independently.The consistency of their judgment was determined by Kappa statistics.Surgeries were performed in 29 patients,and conventional cardiac angiography(CCA) was performed in 7 patients.The accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of HP mode were calculated based on the surgical or CCA findings.ResultsThe DLP was (5.12 ± 1.64) mGy.cm with a range of 2.4 mGy · cm to 9.2 mGy · cm and ED was (0.125 ± 0.027 ) mSv ranging from 0.078 mSv to 0.179 mSv.The average subjective image quality score was 4.2 ± 0.7.All images were diagnosable.Two radiologists made good agreement ( K =0.774,P < 0.05 ).The accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of HP mode were 98.9%,94.2% and 99.8%,respectively.ConclusionLow radiation dose with the accurate diagnosis of anomalies makes HP mode a new choice for children with CHD.
9.Expression of CD133 and nestin in human glioma and its clinical significances
Xiaodong NIE ; Yimin FAN ; Hongqin WANG ; Xiaodong LIU ; Binjun QIAO ; Jiehe HAO
Cancer Research and Clinic 2008;20(8):521-523
Objective To explore the expression of CD133 and nestin in human glioma cell of patients with neuroglioeytoma and to see whether CD133 and nestin expression associate with the differentiation and pathologic grading.Methods The expression of CD133 and nesfin was detected by immunohistochemistry staining in 65 cases of human glioma and 19 specimens of normal brain tissues.Results The rate of the CD133 positive ceUs was 18.46%in human glioma and 0 in the control group(P<0.01),and that of nesfin was 23.79%and 5.16%respectively.The positive cell rates of CD133 or nestin varied accordingly to different pathological grades.There were significant difference between grade Ⅰ and grade Ⅲ or grade Ⅳ (P<0.01).There were difference between grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅲor grade Ⅳ (P<0.01).The same significance were also found between grade Ⅲ and grade Ⅳ(P<0.01).The higher pathological grades had higher positive cell rates.There was a significant corl~lation between the rate of CD133 positive cells and that of nestin in experimental group (r=0.408,P<0.01).Conclusion Detecting CD133 and nestin in the human glioma can be used in diagnosing,judging the malignancy degree and the prognosis.
10.Effect of the active cycle of breathing technique on respiratory muscle training in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
Baobao LI ; Jing ZHENG ; Qiao NIE ; Chuanni WU ; Xuying GUO ; Huihui WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(3):201-206
Objective:To evaluate the effect of active cycle of breathing techniques (ACBT) on respiratory muscle training in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.Methods:A quasi-experimental trial was performed. Patients were allocated to the control group or intervention group according to their time of admission. Patients who were admitted to hospital from January 2019 to April 2019 were assigned to the control group and patients admitted from May 2019 to October 2019 were allocated to the intervention group. The control group ( n=84) received routine perioperative care, and the intervention group ( n=82) received ACBT in addition to routine perioperative care. Patients in both groups were trained 3 to 5 times a day throughout their stay in the hospital. The primary outcome measure was maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), peak of expiratory flow (PEF), forced vital capacity (FVC). Other outcomes included the postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC), days of postoperative hospital stay. Results:The MIP, PEF, FVC value of the control group 3 days after extubation were (64.77±9.80) cmH 2O (1 cmH 2O=0.098 kPa), (139.52±23.74) L/min, (1.07±0.20) L, the intervention group were (69.89±10.92) cmH 2O, (150.37±28.65) L/min, (1.15±0.22)L, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( t values were -3.177,-2.657,-2.409, P <0.05). The MIP, PEF, FVC value of the control group 5 days after extubation were (71.13±8.64) cmH 2O, (270.48±44.36) L/min, (2.02±0.29) L, the intervention group were (74.72±12.48) cmH 2O, (287.07±58.61) L/min, (2.21±0.35) L, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( t values were -2.161,-2.060,-3.605, P <0.05). The days of postoperative hospital stay of control group and intervention group were (8.15±0.98) and (7.80±1.23) d, there were significant differences ( t value was 2.021, P <0.05). Conclusions:ACBT is an effective and economical pulmonary rehabilitation method, it has effect on Respiratory Muscle Training in Patients Undergoing CABG surgery.