Objective:To improve the clinical ability of interns by establishing the evaluation index system focusing on the training of clinical competence, and to construct the performance incentive mechanism based on the index system.Methods:The subjective evaluation method and expert consultation method were used to construct 5 first-class indexes and 15 second-class indexes. And the indexes and score setting were consulted by experts through questionnaires and in-depth interviews.Results:According to the feedback results of expert consultation, the scores of teaching ward-rounds and small lectures in the index system were need to adjust. At the same time, the minimum graduation standards were set to determine whether to participate in the final examination.Conclusion:The scores of teaching ward-rounds and small lectures have been raised, the scores of case discussion lowered, and the final examination scores are not included in the minimum standards. After the establishment of the initial index system, a series of supporting measures, including two-way selection of tutors, postgraduate reexamination, and other policies, have been carried out for performance incentives. At the same time, new teaching methods, student-oriented teaching activities, and formative evaluation have been adopted to actively improve the clinical competence of interns.