Intracranial aneurysm is one of the common diseases in neurosurgery. The mortality and disability are higher after its rupture. Creating a good aneurysm model is the basis in the study of the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of intracranial aneurysm. Rabbits have been widely used as aneurysm models by the domestic and foreign researchers. This article mainly presents the methods of how to create aneurysm models in the necks of rabbits and their application prospects.