BACKGROUND:Previous studies with regard to male track short-distance cyclists are concentrated on the descriptive and comparison studies of morphological characteristics of athletes Up to now,few studies report the relationships between morphological characteristics and sports performance in men 1-km cyclists.OBJECTIVE:To explore an effective morphological index for evaluating physical stamina level of men cyclists in 1-km time trials,and to establish morphological models and evaluation standards for men cyclists in 1-km time trials in China.METHODS:Totally 17 men who had prepared for the 1-km cycling time trials of the fifth cycling city sport meeting in Taiyuan were examined.With the methods of step by step regression,gray correlation,measurement and evaluation theory,the morphological characteristics of these excellent cyclists were explored,and utilized in establishing morphological models,single-grading table and the ranking evaluation criteria.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The typical indexes of excellent 1-km men cyclists were body height and fat-free body weight.The morphological characteristics of these excellent cyclists were as follow:tall,long leg and Achilles tendon;high foot arch;heavy body weight and fat-free body weight;as well as thick thigh The present study established the evaluation model of the morphological characteristics and evaluation standards for 1-km men cyclists

[Objective]To investigate the clinical result of the Chinese traditional medicine combed with western medicine treatment for proximal humerus malunited fracture.[Method]Twenty-nine patients including 24 men and 5 women with malunion of proximal humerus were treated with the locking proximal plate.The average age of patients was 41.6 years old(from 21 to 53 years old).According to Neet classification on X ray,20 cases were two-part fractures and 9 cases were three-part fractures.These patients were treated by combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine,with the help of the functional training.All patients with proximal humerus malunited fracture were treated by operations with locking proximal humerus plate.A herbal bath was used to bathe after surgery.[Result]All 29 cases were available for follow-up.The average time for bony union on X ray was 9.6 weeks(from 8 to 12 weeks).Nonunion was not found in all cases.According to the Neer scoring system,there were 23 excellent cases,4 good case and 2 fair case.The excellent and good rate was 93.1%.[Conclusion]In dealing with proximal humerus malunited fracture,the advantages of the locking proximal humerus plate are minimally invasive with reliable fixation,few complication and the high bone union rate.A herbal bath can fasten recovering the function of the shoulder.Chinese traditional medicine combined with western medicine treatment can make satisfactory result and it is an effective method to recover the function of the shoulder.

A total of 10 local malaria cases and 21 imported cases were detected in Pukou District of Nanjing City from 2003 to 2007. The result suggests the surveillance of mobile population should be strengthened in this district.

Objective To observe the effect of the application of acupuncture Jiaji points and continuous acupoints infusion of analgesic drugs at Jiajji in the treatment of postoperative pain on rat behavior through the establishment of a rat model of incisional pain .Methods 60 healthy male SD rats ,were randomly divided into sham control group ,PI group ,CSI group ,EA group and CAI group ,12 in each group .Plantar incision pain model in rats was established according to the method of Brennan ,rats in 5 groups at preoperative 1 h and 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation ,mechanical withdrawal threshold(MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL) were evaluated .Results Changes in MWT :5 groups of rats with experimental basis of mechanical withdrawal threshold values showed no significant difference among them ;comparison of the mechanical withdrawal threshold in the sham control group at each time point showed no significant difference(P>0 .05);when compared with sham control group ,MWT in PI group ,CSI group ,EA group and CAI group decreased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05);when compared with PI group ,MWT in CSI group ,EA group and CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation(P<0 .05);when compared with CSI group and EA group ,MWT in CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05) .Changes of TWL :when compared with the sham control group ,TWL decreased significantly in PI group at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P< 0 .05);when compared with the sham group ,TWL in CSI group ,EA group ,CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05);when compared with CSI group and EA group ,TWL in CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05) . Conclusion Electroacupuncture and continuous acupoint infusion of analgesic drugs at Jiaji could produce obvious analgesic effect , the analgesia effect of continuous acupoint infusion at Jiaji is better than subcutaneous analgesia .

Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of incomplete Beh et′s disease. Methods The clinical data of 52 patients (83 eyes ) with incomplete Beh et′s disease were retrospectively analysed. Visual acuity and results of examination of slit-lamp microscope, ocular fundus, and fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) were observed and analysed. All of patients were treated by local cycloplegic, systemic treatment with glucocorticoid and cytoxan. The followed-up period was 1 year or more. Results Recurrent hypopyon or empyema of anterior chamber angle, and hyperaemia of optic papilla was found in 54 and 41 eyes, respectively. The results of FFA showed that abnormal changes were found in all of the eyes. There was vascular leakage and staining of optic papilla at the early and late stage in 83 eyes (100%), diffuse leakage of retinal capillary vessel in 83 eyes (100%), and leakage of affected branch of retinal vessel and staining of the vascular wall at the late stage in 71 eyes (85.54%).After the treatment, the disease recovered completely in 20 patients (26 eyes), recovered partly in 20 (33 eyes), and alleviated in 12 (24 eyes). No patients suffered from hypopyon or empyema of anterior chamber angle and hyperemia of optic papilla. None of the patients had oral ulcer, genital ulcer or arthritis until the last day of the follow-up. Conclusions Recurrent hypopyon, papillitis, and retinal vasculitis were the main clinical manifestations of incomplete Beh et′s disease. FFA redounds to the diagnosis of the disease and timely application of cycloplegic and systemic application of glucocorticoid and cytoxan may inhibit the aggravation of the disease effectively.

Audiology ; China ; Humans ; Phonation ; Speech-Language Pathology

Objective To analyze the effect of different procedures of alimentary reconstruction for the digestive and absorptive functions of patients after total gastrectomy. Methods From January 2012 to January 2013,there were 114 patients with gastric cancer,of which 58 patients received Roux-en-Y anastomosis were the control group,56 patients received P-type jejunal loop esophageal jejunal Roux-en-Y anas-tomosis were the observation group,the nutritional status and postoperative complications of two groups were compared. Results The level of RBC,HGB,TP and ALB of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0. 05),the incidence rate of in-traoperative complications,diarrhea and reflux esophagitis of the two groups had no significant differences (P>0. 05),but the incidence rate of postoperative dumping syndrome and abdominal distension of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion The efficacy of P-type jejunal loop esophageal jejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis for gastric surgery was superior to Roux-en-Y anastomosis.

[Objective]To investigate the application value of the iliac allograft combined with anterior plate in the cervical anterior operation.[Method]Sixty-eight cases of anterior cervical decompression and fusion were performed with the iliac allograft combined with anterior plate.The data such as operative time,blood loss during operation and continue X-ray on their cervical spine were recorded,and were compared with the correspondent data of the control group which were transplanted of the iliac autograft combined with anterior plate.[Result]Compared with that of the control group(iliac autograft combined with anterior plate),the operative time and blood loss during operation in the group of iliac allograff combined with anterior plate was less(P

[Objective]To investigate the diagnosis,surgical procedure and clinical effect for the subdural extramedullary tumor. [Methods]Forty-five patients (28 males and 17 females,age ranged from 24-71 years with an average of 45 years ) were treated with tumour extirpation. MRI showed subdural extramedullary tumor before surgery. The spine was exposed through a standard posterior approach,and the dura matter was opened after lamninectomy. The tumor was separated and removed from the dura matter. Pedicle screw fixation was performed to restore the stability of spine. [Results]The patients were followed up from 6 to 42 months with an average of 26.2 months. The postoperative recovery of neurological function was measured with Otani scores. The clinical result was excellent in 11 patients,good in 18 and fair in 12,resulting in 64.44% of good to excellent rate. The good to excellent rate had an advantage in patients (84.62%) operated on within one month after first visit over that of patients (64.29%) who had a misdiagnosis for 1~6 months and the patients (50.00%) for more than 6 months.[Conclusion]Removal is the method of choice for patients with subdural extramedullary tumor. Early diagnosis and removal are key factors to get a good clinical effect.

To summarize the status of chinese medicine syndrome study in chronic prostatitis, emphatically analyze the key problems. In the national standard and textbook, the names of four syndrome types are not unifi ed, difference of symptoms description still exist, and diagnostic criteria of basic syndrome type needs to be clarified. Analysis of literature showed that syndrome differentiation was commonly based on the experience of physician in clinical practice. In addition to the four syndrome types, occurrence frequency of spleen qi deficiency and liver qi stagnation syndrome types are relatively high. Research method of syndrome should be improved urgently. This paper proposes counter measures: Clarify the commonly basic syndrome types and syndrome differentiation standards. Formulate the quantitative diagnostic criteria of basic syndrome types.conduct the prospectively multicenter clinical survey.