OBJECTIVETo observe the effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) ATCC 33277 infection on expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in rat vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC).

METHODSAn infection model of rat VSMC invaded by P. gingivalis was established in vitro. The mRNA of ICAM-1 was measured through reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

RESULTSCompared with the control group, an apparent and statistically significant increase in expression of ICAM-1 mRNA was observed after 8, 16, and 24 h in P. gingivals-infected rat VSMC (P<0.05). The expression reached its peak at 16 h. Statistically significant differences were observed in the 8 h group and in the other two experimental groups (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONInfection of P. gingivals in rat VSMC can cause increased expression of ICAM-1, which may have an important function in the progression of atherosclerosis.

Objective To investigate the protective effects and the undedying mechanism of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein (Yisaipu, rhu TNFR: Fc) on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute liver injury of rats. Method Totally48 SD rats were randondy divided into four groups , in-cluding control gronp (n = 12), Yisaipu group(n = 12), LPS gronp(n = 12) and Yisaipu + IPS group(n = 12). The models of acute liver injury were produced by injection of LPS intravenously. Being fasted for 12 h, the rats were anaesthetized (60 mg/kg pentobarbital sodium, i.p.) and cannulated into carotid arteries. The cannula was connected with the multi-channel creature signal analysis system. The rata in control group and LPS group were injected with normal saline or LPS in dose of 5 mg/kg through rats' sublingual vein respectively. While the rats in Yisaipu group and Yisaipu + LPS group was pretreated with Yisaipu in dose of 0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously 24 h be-fore normal saline or LPS infusion. Six rats of each goup were randomly selected and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were monitored for 6 h via multi-channel creature signal analysis system, and rats' survival rate was calcu-lated. The rats whose MAP less than 10 mmHg were considered to die and the alive rats during period of observa-tion sacrificed by exsanguination. The liver tissue at the same site was removed, fixing in 10% formalin or stored at -80 ℃. To detect serum TNF-α, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level, 0.2 mL blood samples were collected from the carotid artery 2 and 3 h after the injection of saline or LPS. The serum was collected from centrifuged blood samples and stored at -80 ℃. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and flow cytometry were used to assess serum TNF-α level and bioactivity respectively. We also measured the serum ALT and AST levels, the myeloperoxiase (MPO) and superexide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malon-dialdehyde (MDA) content in liver tissue The pathology of hepatic tissue was evaluated by HE staining. Statistical-ly,the data of TNF-α level and bioactivity, ALT and AST release, and MDA content were analyzed by ANOVA, and rat survival rate were analyzed by Chi-square Tests. Results The rats in control group and Yisaipu group were all survived. Rat survival rate was significantly higher in Yisaipu + LPS group (67%) than in LPS group (17%) (P < 0.05). Serum TNF-α bioactivity was significantly lower in Yisaipu + LPS group than in LPS group [(7.3±2.8)% vs.(51.3±6.4)%, P <0.05]. Compared with IPS group, Yisaipu pretreatment decreased MDA content [(1.40±0.10)vs. (2.81±0.11) nmol/mgprot, P <0.05]and MPO acticity [(0.38±0.04) vs. (0.54±0.02) U/g, P <0.05]in hepatic tissue, while SOD activity [(188.4±20.2) vs. (142.5 ± 18.3) U/mgprot, P <0.05]was increased. The serum AST level, ALT level and the pathology in the liver were also ameliorated correspondingly. Conclusions These data suggest that Yisaipu could protect rats from LPsinduced a-cute liver injury by inhibiting TNF-α bioactivity and by enhancing anti-oxidation.

Objective To investigate the protective effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein (rhuTNFR:Ice)on the acute renal injury induced by lipepelysaccharide(LPS)in rats.Methods Models ofacute renal injury in rats were constructed by intravenous injection of LPS 10 m/kg.Forty-eight SD rats weighing 180～240g were randomly divided into 4 groups with 12 animals each group,including control group,rhuTNFR:Fc group,LPS groupand rhuTNFR:Fc+LPS group.Mean arterial pressure(MAP)wKs continuously monitored for 6 h.The levels of blood tLrea nitrogen(BUN)。Creatinine(Cr),TNF-αas well as TNF-α bioactivity were assessed.The myeloperoxinse(MPO)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,content ofmalondialdehyde(MDA)were also measured.Pathologic changes of lung tissue in each group were observed by HE staining.Results Compared with LPS group,the status of hypotension and pathological manifestation in kidneys were ameliorated,and MPO activity significantly decreased in rhuTNFR:Fc+LPS group(P<0.05).Conclusion These data suggest that rhuTNFR:Fc can ablate the rise in serum TNF-α bioactivity that occurs in response to LPS,and rhuTNFR:Fc could in part protect rats from the acute renal injury induced by LPS.

Objective To investigate the level of hope, personality characteristics and the care of burden of the primary caregivers of advanced cancer patients, and to analyze the correlation between the level of hope and personality characteristics and care of burden. Methods 201 primary caregivers of terminal cancer patients were selected from May to September in 2016. HHI, NEO-FFI and ZBI were used to investigate the participants. Results The hope of the participants were all in moderate to high levels. The level of hope of the participants was significantly positively correlated with the scores of extraversion and conscientiousness(r =0.165, 0.235, P<0.05). It was significantly negatively correlated with neuroticism, openness, agreeableness and burden care, r =-0.258--0.179, P<0.05. Conclusions The medical staff should give interventions timely according to the personality characteristics and care burden of the main caregivers of patients with advanced cancer, so that the level of hope could be improved in order to improve their psychological health.

Objective To establish collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) model used of DBA/1J mouse ,a preliminary study of the expression levels of BM Ps in mononuclear cells of peripheral blood and the joints tissue of CIA mice .Methods We induced DBA/1J mice and developed arthritis pathology by using of bovine type Ⅱ ;then ,we detected mRNA and protein expression levels of BMPs by using quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical staining .Results We successfully established CIA mouse model .The expres‐sion of BMP4 and BMP9 mRNA was significantly down‐regulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in the pathogenesis of joint tissues of CIA mice (P<0 .05) .It showed that BMP9 protein significantly decreased in joint tissues of CIA mice by immuno‐fluorescence technique (P=0 .002) .Conclusion At the genetic level ,the expression of BMP4 and BMP9 could be significantly down‐regulated in the CIA mouse .At the protein level ,BMP9 could be significantly down‐regulated in the CIA mouse .

Objective To discuss the application of run?through wire stretch technique in the procedure of endovascular therapy for complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases. Methods The clinical data of 22 patients who were diagnosed complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases were retrospectively analyzed from June 2013 to January 2016 in vascular surgery department of Wangjing Hospital .The patients were treated endovascular therapy using run?through wire stretch technique in all procedures successfully. Results The complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases were including long segment occlusion of the left subclavian artery and ostial stenosis or occlusion of the right subclavian artery. The left subclavian artery occlusion patients was 16 and right subclavian artery ostial stenosis or occlusion was 6. The technical success rate was 100%. All patients were using combination of femoral artery and brachial artery approach. Run?through wire stretch technique was used in the procedure of endovascular therapy, which had improved the technical success rate. After the treatment the symptom improvement rate was 88%. The symptoms of upper limb and posterior circulation ischemia were improved. Conlusion Upper limb artery combined femoral artery approachand run?through wire stretch technique can improve the recanalization in the procedure of endovascular therapy for complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases.

Objective To explore the phenomenon of gene silence of SLC5A8 in breast cancer.Methods Thirty-two patients suffered with breast cancer,hospitalized from June 2014 to June 2015 in affiliated hospital of Hebei university,were collected with the cancer tissue and normal specimen.Real-time quantitative PCR method was used to detect SLC5A8 gene transcription.Paired t-test and-test were used to anaylsed the results.Results Twenty cases of breast cancer tissues (62.5％) have no SLC5A8 gene transcription product,normal breast tissue adjacent to carcinoma specimens that had no product gene transcription was only five (12.5％).SLC5A8 inactivation rate of cancer tissue was significantly higher than normal tissue adjacent to carcinoma (P ＜ 0.05).The SLC5A8 mRNA transcription level of cancer tissue was significantly lower than the normal (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion SLC5A8 gene transcription silence is the important events in the process of breast cancer occurrence and development.

AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of central conreal thickness ( CCT ) using EX500 Excimer Laser workstation (EX500) in laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) patients.METHODS:The CCT of 120 eyes (63 patients) who had LASIK between January 2013 and June 2013 were measured by A- scan and EX500. Three groups were classified: >550μm, 500 ~550μm, <500μm according the CCT value of A-scan. The CCT were measured again by corneal flap creating by moria SBK microkeratome. The thickness of the corneal bed stroma were measured by A-scan and EX500 after keratomileusis. All outcomes were analyzed with paired t test.
RESULTS: The average preoperative CCT value was 527. 9±34. 3μm measured by A-scan, 528. 5±34. 6μm measured by EX500. There was no significant difference between these two measurements (t=1. 736, P=0. 085). In group which CCT >550μm, the average preoperative CCT value was 571. 4±17. 3μm measured by A-scan, 572.7±15. 7μm measured by EX500. There was no significant difference between these two measurements (t=1. 857, P=0. 072). In group which CCT 500 ~ 550μm, the average preoperative CCT value was 523. 4±13. 1μm measured by A-scan, 524. 2±12. 4μm measured by EX500. There was no significant difference between these two measurements ( t=1. 934, P = 0. 058 ). In group which CCT <500μm, the average preoperative CCT value 484. 5±9.8μm measured by A-scan, 483. 7±8. 9μm measured by EX500. There was no significant difference between these two measurements (t=1. 395, P=0. 174). The average CCT value after corneal flap lifting was 401. 3 ± 34. 2μm measured by A-scan, 393. 4±38. 9μm measured by EX500. There was a significant difference between these two measurements ( t = 6. 669, P = 0. 000 ). The average thickness of the corneal bed stroma value after keratomileusis was 332. 6±38. 3μm measured by A-scan, 307. 3 ± 37. 1μm measured by EX500. There was a significant difference between these two measurements ( t=17. 165, P=0. 000).
CONCLUSION: There is no significant difference between preoperative CCT value measured by A-scan and EX500. After corneal flap lifting and keratomileusis, the CCT value measured by EX500 is smaller than measured by A-scan.

Objective To investigate the misdiagnosed vascular vagovagla reflexes (VVR) and the treat-ments during interventional therapy for peripheral anerial disease (PAD). Methods The clinical data of 5 patients with VVRs from 128 PAD patients undergoing interventional therapy so as to analyse the causes for the misdiag-noses and then render pertinent treatment. Results The VVR in the 5 patients belonged to mixed type and all cas-es occurred after intervention and initially misdiagnosed. All patients were recovered well without adverse reaction. Conclusion Intervention therapy for PAD may be susceptible to VVR. Prompt management may bring in a good prognosis when VVR happens.

Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSAP) belongs to the M1 family of aminopeptidases, characterized by the N-terminal substrate binding sequence GAMEN, the enzyme activity center HEXXH(X)₁₈E motif, and the C-terminal ERAP-1-like superfamily structural domain. Encoded by the gene NPEPPS located at 17q21.32, PSAP consists of 919 amino acids and is widely distributed throughout the human body, with the highest expression in the brain, followed by the heart and skeletal muscle. It is also found in the liver, renal tubular epithelium, small intestine, large intestine epithelium, and gastric epithelial cells. PSAP primarily relies on its aminopeptidase hydrolytic activity to remove toxic protein aggregates such as Tau, poly Q, and Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase 1, making it an important factor in the development of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, and tumors. Existing PSAP inhibitors include bestatin, amastatin, leuhistin, actinonin, and purinomycin, some of which are already available or in clinical trials. This review provides an overview of the structural and biological functions of M1 family aminopeptidases, with a focus on PSAP, to facilitate further research and targeted drug development.