Audiometry, Speech ; Humans ; Language

Objective To explore the clinical features of thoracolumbar disc herniations and to improve the quality of the diagnostic procedure.Methods Clinical data of 65 patients with thoracolumbar disc herniations confirmed by X-ray examinations,CT,MRI,and operations from September 1995 to January 2004 were retrospectively reviewed.The 65 patients were divided into three groups: lower thoracic disc herniations(T_(10-11)~T_(12)L_1) in 43 patients,upper lumbar disc herniations(L_(1-2)~L_(2-3)) in 16 patients,and multiple levels of herniations in 6 patients.Results Paresthesia and lower extremity weakness were the most frequent symptoms,with their occurrence proportions being 89.2%(58/65) and 83.1%(54/65),respectively.Among the 65 patients,9.2%(6/65) showed the presentation of upper motoneuron involvement,47.7%(31/65) manifested symptoms of lower motoneuron impairment,and 43.1%(28/65) presented as mixed motoneuron disorders.Neurological deficits were usually extensive and the cauda equino syndrome was commonly seen,while isolated radicular impairment was noticed only in 3 patients.Back pain(44.6%,29/65) and lower extremity weakness(40.0%,26/65) were the most common initial complaints.Lower thoracic disc herniations were characterized by mixed motoneuron disorders at the occurrence proportion of 58.1%(25/43),with a tendency leading to ambulatory dysfunction,drop foot,increased lower extremity muscle tension,and positive pathologic reflexes.By contrast,most upper lumbar disc herniations were manifested as lower motoneuron disorders at the occurrence proportion of 93.8%(15/16),with back pain,lower extremity pain,and the cauda equino syndrome frequently encountered.Conclusions The clinical presentation of thoracolumbar disc herniations is complicated with the large-scale distribution and diversity of the symptoms and the complexity of clinical signs.We put forward four circumstances under which a high suspicion of thoracolumbar disc herniation was recommended: ①if there is a sensory disturbance at the anterior and lateral aspect of the thigh or at the groin area;②if there is a lower extremity weakness,especially in the quadriceps and the tibialis anterior muscle(drop foot);③if an extensive and irregular range of sensory and motion disturbances exists,with a lack of typical radicular distribution;or ④if there are mixed motoneuron disorders,or lower motoneuron disorders unexplained by lumbar disc herniations.

Objective To explore the relationship between thoracolumbar disc herniation (TLDH) and Scheuermann1's disease (SD),as well as the role of SD in the etiology of TLDH.Methods From June 2006 to June 2010,45 patients with TLDH (T10-11-L2-3) underwent surgery in our department.Forty-five patients with lower lumbar disc herniation (LDH,L3-4-L5S1) acted as controls.The incidence of SD and Scheuermann's signs of these patients were examined by reviewing CT,MRI and Ⅹ-ray films.The thoracolumbar kyphotic angles of the two groups were compared.Furthermore,in TLDH group,the incidence of disk herniation within segments with the Scheuermann's signs was compared to that within segments without Scheuermann's signs.Results All except one patient in TLDH group(97.8%) had been associated SD while the incidence of SD in LDH group was only 26.7%.The incidence of all Scheuennann's signs was higher in TLDH group than that in LDH group.The average thoracolumbar kyphotic angle of TLDH group was 15.8°±6.9° while that of LDH group was 4.8°±4.0°.In TLDH group,the incidence of disc herniation within segments with Scheuermann's signs was all higher than that within segments without Scheuermann's signs.Conclusion There is a close relationship between TLDH and SD,suggesting that TLDH is probably a manifestation of SD.Schmorl's node,irregular end plate,wedge-shaped vertebra and especially,posterior bony edge separation,are associated with disc herniation.

Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog-1(SIRT-1)and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods The expressions of SIRT-1 and NF-κB were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 108 selected cases of primary NSCLC and 48 samples of para-carcinoma normal tissue. The relationships of the expressions of SIRT-1 and NF-κB and clinical pathological features were analyzed,respectively. Results Immunohistochemical results showed that the positive expression rates of SIRT-1 and NF-κB in NSCLC tissue were 90. 7%(98 / 108)and 94. 4%(102 / 108),respectively,significantly higher than those in normal lung tissue 4. 2%(2 / 48),16. 7%(8 / 48),χ2 = 108. 237,P = 0. 000;χ2 = 96. 683,P = 0. 000,and the expre-ssion of SIRT-1 and NF-κB showed a positive correlation(r = 0. 480,P = 0. 001). There were significant posi-tive correlations between the expression of SIRT-1 and tumor size(r = 0. 227,P = 0. 018),TNM stage(r =0. 298,P = 0. 002)and lymph node metastasis(r = 0. 280,P = 0. 003),and there was negative correlation between the expression of SIRT-1 and differentiation(r = - 0. 300,P = 0. 002),and there were no correlation between the expression of SIRT-1 and sex,age and histological type in NSCLC tissues. There were significant positive correlation between the expression of NF-κB and TNM stage(r = 0. 256,P = 0. 009)and lymph node metastasis(r = 0. 261,P = 0. 006),and there was negative correlation between the expression of NF-κB and differentiation(r = - 0. 235,P = 0. 013),and there were no correlation between the expression of NF-κB and sex,age,histological type and tumor size in NSCLC tissues. Conclusion The positive expression rates of SIRT-1 and NF-κB in NSCLC tissue are significantly higher than those in normal lung tissue,and they are rela-ted to TNM stage,lymph node metastasis and differentiation,and the former is also related to tumor size. High expression of SIRT-1 and NF-κB may play important roles in the occurrence and development of NSCLC.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis and to provide evidence for its use in clinical practice. Methods: Eight databases were extensively searched up to March 2018. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the efficacy of acupuncture with sham acupuncture or no acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis were included. Study selection, data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted by two reviewers. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool was used for assessing the risk of bias. Results: A total of 18 RCTs were included, involving a total of 3522 participants. The results showed that acupuncture was superior to sham acupuncture in relieving pain (SMD=-0.34, 95％CI:-0.57 to -0.11, I2=85％, P=0.003) and improving physical function (SMD=-0.34, 95％CI: -0.57 to -0.11, I2=85％, P=0.003). In comparison to the no-acupuncture group, the acupuncture group also showed significant advantages in relieving pain (SMD=-0.79, 95％CI: -1.15 to -0.43, I2=87％, P<0.0001) and improving physical function (SMD=-0.75, 95％CI:-1.19 to -0.31, I2=91％, P=0.0008). Sensitivity analyses suggested that the results were robust, and Egger's test found no potential publication bias. Conclusion: In the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, the acupuncture group had significant advantages over sham acupuncture or no-acupuncture groups in relieving pain and improving physical function.

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of total saponins from Rhizoma Dioscoreae nipponicae (RDN) on the expression of stroma cell derived factor 1 (SDF1) and IKB kinase (IKK) in rIL-1beta induced fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS).

METHODSFLS were primarily cultured and the 3rd generation log phase growth FLS were divided into the normal control group, the model group, and the medication group. 10 microg/L rIL-1beta was used to induce the proliferation of FLS in the model group.10 microg/L rIL-1beta and 100 microg/L RDN were administered to co-incubate FLS in the medication group. No treatment was given to FLS in the normal control group. Expression levels of SDF1 and IkapaB kinase proteins (p-IKK) were detected using Western blot.

RESULTSExpression levels of SDF1 and p-IKK increased significantly higher in the model group than in the normal control group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, expression levels of SDF-1 and p-IKK significantly decreased in the medication group (P <0.01).

CONCLUSIONSTotal saponins from RDN could inhibit the activation of both SDF1 and p-IKK. It might further regulate the expression of IKB kinase by regulating the expression of SDF1.

Cells, Cultured ; Chemokine CXCL12 ; metabolism ; Dioscorea ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Epithelial Cells ; Fibroblasts ; Humans ; Interleukin-1beta ; metabolism ; Saponins ; metabolism ; Synovial Membrane ; metabolism

Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of Sir2?related enzymes?1(SIRT1)in colorectal cancer. Methods The expression of SIRT1 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 86 selected cases of primary Colorectal cancer and 30 samples of normal rectum tissues besided carcinoma. The relationship of the expression and clinical pathological features were analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of SIRT1 in Colorectal cancer tissue was 88.4%,and significantly higher than in normal rectum tissue besided carcinoma(P<0.001). There were no correlation between the expression of SIRT1 and sex,age and tumor diameter,and significant positive correlation between the expression of SIRT1 and TNM stage (P<0.05),lymph node metastasis(P<0.05),infiltrating depth(P<0.05),and negagtive correlation between the expression of SIRT1 and tumor differentiation(P<0.05). Conclusion The positive expression rate of SIRT1 in colorectal cancer tissue was significantly higher than in normal rectum tissue besided carcinoma and intimate correlation with tumor differentiation,TNM stage,lymph node metastasis and Infiltrat?ing depth. Conclusion SIRT1 may be an important assistance gene to diagnose and judge prognosis,and may improve diagnostic rate and auxiliari?ly judge prognosis as a important Colorectal cancer marker.

Objective To investigate the application of functional assessment to determine the needs of intermediate care services of elderly,and to analyze the needs of intermediate care services of elderly patients in different grades of hospital,different departments and different age.Method 2481 cases of patients aged over 60 years hospitalized due to acute diseases were collected.The ability of activities of daily living (ADL) scale (Barthel index) and limb function were determined in patients aged over 60 years within 1 week after admission as acute diseases.According to the clinical data and scoring scales,the patients were divided into three groups of self-care group without declined independent function of life with Barthel index ＞ 95 points;intermediate care group in whom the ability of daily activities was decreased due to the acute diseases,the function of the body was decreased,and Barthel index was between 45 ～ 95 points;and long-term care group with long term bed rest,severely declined autonomic function or complete dependence and Barthel index less than 45 points,and no opportunity of further recovery.A total of 382 elderly patients (195 male) were in intermediate care group.Analyzed were the intermediate care needs of elderly patients in different levels of hospitals,different departments (including respiratory,cardiovascular,emergency department,geriatrics) and different age.Results The proportion of needs of intermediate care services was 16.1％ (194/1205) in third grade hospitals,24.3％ (33/136) in grade 2 hospitals,38.1 ％ (91/239) in grade 1 hospitals,and 7.1％ (64/901) in community hospital.In general hospital the proportion of needs of intermediate care services were 24.5 ％ (13/53) in emergency department,12.1％ (4/33) in cardiology department,14.6％ (6/41) in respiratory department,and 10.4％ (7/ 67) in geriatric department.The proportion of needs of intermediate care services was 19.0％ (22/ 116) in age group of 60～69,42.2％ (62/147) in age groupof 70～79,and 28.6％ (34/119) in age group of over 80 years.Conclusion The needs of intermediate care services are different in different age groups.Patients aged 70 ～ 79 years have the highest needs of intermediate care services.The needs of intermediate care services are different in different grade levels of hospitals and in different departments.

AIM: To study the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the initiating stage of pulmonary fibrosis of rats after administration of bleomycin (BLM).METHODS: The expression of CTGF in lungs was detected by Western blotting. The content of hydroxyproline was assayed by the method of chloramines T. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in plasma was investigated by colorimetry.RESULTS: On day 14 after administration of BLM, the contents of CTGF in lungs and MDA in plasma in BLM+NS group were higher than those in NS group, respectively (P

A new benzene derivative microintegerrin C (1) and a new norsesquiterpenoid microintegerrin D (2), along with six known compounds (3-8), were isolated and identified from stems and leaves of Micromelum integerrimum by various chromatographies such as silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, RP-18 column chromatography and HPLC. Their structures were mainly identified based on the spectral data analysis such as 1D-, 2D-NMR and HR-EI-MS. All known compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Plant Leaves ; chemistry ; Plant Stems ; chemistry ; Rutaceae ; chemistry ; Sesquiterpenes ; isolation & purification