Objective To investigate the infection and distribution of human papilloma virus (HPV) types in patients with infiltrative cervical cancer (ICC) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in Chongqing. Methods Fifty-eight cases diagnosed with ICC or CIN[KG-*6]Ⅱ to Ⅲ,which were confirmed by histopathology in the Tumor Hospital of Chongqing,were included in the analysis. DNA enzyme immunoassay (DEIA) and SPF10 LiPA25 (version 1) testing was used for DNA extraction and extension,and linear probe reverse hybridization to detect lesions HPV type. Results HPV infection were detected in 56 of 58 specimen,the positive rates of CINⅡ,CINⅢ and cervical cancer were 100.00%,100.00% and 95.00% respectively. A total of 13 types were detected. HPV16 infection rate was up to 60.00%,followed by HPV18(7.69%),HPV58(7.69%),and HPV31(4.62%). Conclusion HPV16 is still the most common type in Chongqing. HPV18,HPV58 and HPV31 also has a high prevalence.

AIM:To study alterations of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function in vitamin D 3-induced calcium overload rats. METHODS: The Ca-overload rat models were prepared by vitamin D 3 plus nicotine. Cardiac SR was seperated by centrifuging. The measurement of SR Ca 2+ uptake and Ca 2+ release activities were preformed by the Millimore filtration technique. Specific SR [ 3H]-ryanodine binding capacity was measured by radioligand method. RESULTS: Compared with control,myocardial calcium content in calcium overload rats increased by 78%( P

Objective To explore the clinical value and typing characteristic of prenatal ultrasonography for fetal cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung(CAML).Methods Ultrasonographic features and typing of fetal CAML in 41 cases detected by prenatal ultrasonography were analyzed retrospectively.All cases were followed up until to the induction of labor or birth.Results (1)Site of tumor: in the 41 cases,there were 22 cases on the left side,15 on the right side and 4 on bilateral.(2)Typing diagnosis of prenatal ultrasonography: three cases were CAML type Ⅰ,14 were type Ⅱ,and 24 cases were type Ⅲ.(3)Pathology diagnosis: thirty two cases were induced abortion.CAML was confirmed in 29 cases by autopsy and the classifications were consistent with the prenatal diagnosis of ultrasonography.Three pulmonary sequestration cases were prenatally misdiagnosed as CAML type Ⅲ by ultrasonography.(4)The other nine cases were followed up to birth.Three masses decreased gradually and then disappeared.Six newborns were confirmed as CAML by CT.Their typings were consistent with the postnatal diagnosis.(5)The diagnostic accuracy rate of prenatal ultrasonography for CAML was 92.7%(38/41).Its misdiagnostic rate was 7.3%(3/41).Conclusions Prenatal ultrasonography has a high accuracy rate for the diagnosis and classification of CAML and is the first choice to detect CAML early in pregnancy.It has an important clinical value.Pulmonary sequestration should be distinguished from CAML type Ⅲ because they tend to be confused.

Teaching healthy lifestyle in combination with physiology is hardly practiced in schools of medicine. Individual lifestyle factor accounts for 60% among the factors that lead to dis-eases. Physiology contains the basic theories for health knowledge. Therefore, during physiology teach-ing , healthy lifestyle was introduced by combining such contents of physiology as digestion and absorption , energy metabolism balance and emotional physiological reaction with four “health corner-stones” such as health diet, regular physical activity, psychological balance, quitting smoking and drinking less alcohol. This teaching mode has widened the teaching ideas, which has not only in-creased the students' interest and significance in physiology learning, but also promoted them to de-velop good healthy lifestyle.

Objective To provide structure and function applied anatomical of nasal sub-units for plastic and reconstruction. Methods Twelve cases fresh nose from adult head specimen,to dissect the skin,muscle fascia system, cartilage and bone,to observe and digiital measure nerve, blood vessel and ligament between cartilage. Results The thinnest skin in the point of bone and cartilage junction,the thickest parts in the nasion and the supratip breakpoint.Nose contours include of the skin,cartilage,bones and vascular muscle fascia system;Nasal subunit can be divided into nasion area,nasal dorsum area, nasal tip area,nasal ala area and nasal columella area;Nasal valve was a important anatomic part of bremh.The nasal lateral osteotomy of maxilla can change 2 mm height and width of the nasal bone;Lower lateral cartilage and upper nasal cartilage connection can be separated 6~8 mm. Curvature changes in the crura intermedium of alar cartilage Can raise nasal tip 2 mm. Extent of septal cartilage was 15 mm×20 mm,thickness was 1 mm.The mainly blood supply come from facial artery and ophthalmic artery. Vein accompanying with the same name.Lymphatic flow in the area of superficial muscle fascia. Concision Nasal bone lateral osteotomy can raise up bridge of the nose.To lengthen and highten nasal tip based on the complete strip technique of lower lateral cartilage and upper lateral,and to change angel of medial crus and middle crus of lower lateral cartilage by suture rotation.Nasal skin is rich in artery and vein,so much as four networks.Because the syndrome of nasal contraction deformation occurred more and more recently we must to avoid the vascular network injury when operation, and the anatomical level should be give more noted.

Based on the transcriptome data, we cloned the open reading frame of IiHCT gene from Isatis indigotica, and then performed bioinformatic analysis of the sequence. Further, we detected expression pattern in specific organs and hairy roots treated methyl jasmonate( MeJA) by RT-PCR. The IiHCT gene contains a 1 290 bp open reading frame( ORF) encoding a polypeptide of 430 amino acids. The predicted isoelectric point( pI) was 5.7, a calculated molecular weight was about 47.68 kDa. IiHCT was mainly expressed in stem and undetectable in young root, leaf and flower bud. After the treatment of MeJA, the relative expression level of IiHCT increased rapidly. The expression level of IiHCT was the highest at 4 h and maintained two fold to control during 24 h. In this study, cloning of IiHCT laid the foundation for illustrating the biosynthesis mechanism of phenylpropanoids in I. indigotica.
Acyltransferases ; chemistry ; genetics ; metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Isatis ; chemistry ; classification ; enzymology ; genetics ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Open Reading Frames ; Phylogeny ; Plant Proteins ; chemistry ; genetics ; metabolism ; Quinic Acid ; metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Shikimic Acid ; metabolism

Objective:To investigate the methylation status of the RASSF1A gene promoter in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)tissues and its correlation with clinicopathologic characteristics and postoperative recurrence of primary UTUC.Methods:In a retrospective design,a total of 687 patients who underwent surgeries for primary UTUC in the urology department of Peking University First Hospital were enrolled.The methylation status of the RASSF1A gene promoter was analyzed using methylation-sen-sitive polymerase chain reaction on tumor specimens.Results:Aberrant methylation for the RASSF1A gene promoter was detected in 183 (26.6%) DNA samples in total.Aberrant methylation of the RASSF1A gene was strongly associated with tobacco consumption (P =0.044),ipsilateral hydronephrosis (P <0.001 ),tumor location (P <0.001 ),tumor stage (P =0.001 ),tumor grade (P =0.007), lymph node metastasis (P =0.001 )and growth pattern (P =0.013).The methylated RASSF1A gene promoter was an independent risk factor for bladder recurrence (P <0.001,HR =0.471)and contrala-teral recurrence (P =0.030,HR =0.269)of UTUC after surgery.Hypermethylated RASSF1A was pre-dictive for improved bladder recurrence-free survival (BRFS)(P <0.001)and contralateral recurrence-free survival (CRFS)(P =0.021)in the UTUC patients.Compared with the patients with unmethylated RASSF1A,the patients containing tumors with hypermethylated RASSF1A had tendency toward longer re-currence-free survival time [(114.4 ±3.9)months vs.(84.0 ±3.2)months for BRFS,(138.1 ±1.8) months vs.(132.9 ±1.9)months for CRFS]and higher estimated cumulative recurrence-free survive rates (five-year survival rate for example,79.8% ±3.4% vs.57.4% ±2.6% for BRFS,98.9% ± 0.8% vs.93.0% ±1.4% for CRFS).Additionally,tumor multifocality (P =0.002,HR =1.538), and ureteroscopy before surgery (P =0.001,HR =1.725)were independent risk factors for bladder re-currence in postoperative UTUC patients.Conclusion:The methylation status of the RASSF1A gene pro-moter appears to be a promising epigenomic biomarker for assessing the aggressiveness of UTUC and a predictor predicting the urinary tract recurrence after surgery.

The present investigation was undertaken in order to select the surface-sterilization technique most efficient for eliminating epiphytes, to document endophytes of healthy tissues from Glaycyrrhiza inflat Bat. in Xinjiang. Surface sterilization with 5% commercial solution of sodium hypochlorite for 5 minutes was reaffirmed as adequate for removing epiphytes on licorice roots. From the 151 segments incubated, 149 bacterial isolates and 2 fungal isolates were obtained. From all the isolates, Bacterial isolates were identified by VITEK-AMS. Part of Bacteria were identified in 13 different genus. Fungal species were characterized as Penicillium sp. and Fusarium sp.with microscope.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) gene modified mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs-bFGF)on cerebral isehemia in rats.Methods MSCs or MSCs-bFGF were transplanted into rat models of focal cerebral ischemia by intravenous injection.The neurological deficits and infarction volumes were evaluated,and the survival rate and differentiation of grafted MSCs were observed by double immunofiuoreseent labeling.Results In the rat cerebral ischemic model, both MSCs and MSCs-bFGF showed protective effect on the rats in comparison with control group.However, the protective effect was more significant in MSCs-bFGF group.Double immunofluorescent staining showed the number of BrdU-labeled and NeuN co-expression cells in MSCs-bFGF treated animals(127.40?7.43 and 11.20?3.09)were much more than in those of MSCs treated animals.While there was no significant difference between MSCs-bFGF and MSCs group in the number of GFAP co-expression cells.Conclusion MSCs transplantation has protective effect on cerebral ischemia in rats.Basic fibroblast growth factor gene modified MSCs is more effective than MSCs in neuroproteetion.

One hundred and fifty two actinomycetes were isolated from forty two radiation-polluted soil samples,using six different isolation media. Sixty cultures were chosen for 16S rRNA gene sequence and systematic analysis,which based on their morphology and ARDRA. Results of 16S rRNA gene sequences blasting showed that the strains were assigned to 12 recognized genera of actinomycetes,most of them fall within Streptomyces genus and a great deal of strains belonged to rare actinomycetes,which indicated a rich diversity of actinomycetes in the radiation-polluted soil.