Aged ; Antigens, CD20 ; metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Leukocyte Common Antigens ; metabolism ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Vascular Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology

Objective To investigate the meaning of PURA gene and its protein in nephridial tissue of the rats with endemic fluorosis of coal burning. Methods Thirty-six SD rats of 80 - 100 g, body weight were randomly divided into control group, low fluorosis group and high fluorosis group according to body weight, 12 in each group, the number of female and male in each group was the same respectively. The control group, Low fluorosis group and high fluorosis group rots were fed with 1.5,25.0,60.0 mg/kg fluoride content in feedstuff, to establish the animal model of fluorosis. Expressions of both mRNA and its protein of PURA gene in rat nephridium tissue, were determined by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry after four-month experimental period. Results The expressions of PURA mRNA[(2.74± 1.06),(4.29 ± 2.11)] and its protein[ (28 827.91 ± 4801.94),(61 146.96 ± 4997.55)] in low fluorosis group and high fluorosis group was higher than that in the control group[ ( 1.13 ± 0.87), (7131.95 ± 1524.54), all P < 0.05]. And the expressions of PURA mRNA and protein in high fluorosis groups was higher than that in low fluorosis greup(all P < 0.05). Conclusion High fluoride can lead to the high expression of PURA gene mRNA and protein in the rat nephridium tissue exposed to sodium fluoride.

Objective To study the effect of decitabine treating elderly patient with myelodysplastic syndrome-ring sideroblastic refractory anemia (MDS-RAS) and review the literatures. Methods Decitabine treated a patient with MDS-RAS four courses, at the dose of 25 mg everyday for 5 days per course. Observed the change of symptoms, peripheral blood cell counts, myelogram, T cell polarization, cellular immunity,chromosome. Determined the curative effect combined with efficiency standard of WHO 2008. Results The clinical symptoms got better after two courses. Peripheral blood cell counts began to get better after one course. The number of leukocyte, hemoglobin and platelet got nearly normal after four courses. After two courses, T cell polarization state got normal, the number of iron ring promyelocyticin bone marrow declined from 16 % to 0 and chromosome changed from complex karyotype to normal. Conclusion Decitabine is an effective drug to the old patient with MDS-RAS. But it needs to increase the number of cases and follow up long-term to observe the effective rate and long-term efficacy.

Variant pulmonary vein anatomy (PVA) has been reported to influence the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after radiofrequency ablation.However,the effects of PVA on AF in patients undergoing cryoballoon ablation (CBA) remain unknown.The present study aimed to examine the impact of PVA on the long-term outcome of CBA for AF.A total of 78 patients (mean age 60.7±10.9 years,64.1％ males) with symptomatic and drug-refractory paroxysmal AF were enrolled in the study.Left atrium (LA) and PVA acquired at computed tomography angiography (CTA) were reconstructed with CARTO(R) 3 SYSTEM.Patients were routinely evaluated by 24-hour Holter monitoring following CBA.Cox regression was used to detect the predictors of AF recurrence after CBA.The results showed abnormal PVA in 30 patients (38.5％) and 18 patients (23.1％) had left common PV (LCPV).Electrical pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in all patients.After a mean follow-up of 689.5±103.8 days,it was found that patients with abnormal PVA had similar AF recurrence rate to those with normal PVA (26.7％ vs.25.0％,P=0.54),and there was no significant difference in AF recurrence rate between LCPV patients and non-LCPV patients (33.7％ vs.23.3％,P=0.29).Cox regression analysis showed that AF duration (72.9±9.0 vs.42.3±43.2 months,HR 1.001;95％CI 1.003-1.014;P＜0.001) and cryo-applications of right-side PVs (3.0±1.6 vs.4.7±1.7,HR 0.661;95％ CI 0.473-0.925;P=0.016) were independent predictors of freedom from AF,but PVA was not identified as a predictor of long-term success.In conclusion,the variant PVA cannot significantly influence the long-term outcome of AF patients undergoing CBA;longer AF duration and less cryo-applications of right-side PVs are associated with higher AF recurrent rate.

OBJECTIVETo follow up the cohort of a certain factory and analyze the death cause of the employees.

METHODSA dynamic cohort was adopted and the study population consisted of all workers stayed at the factory for more than 1 year. The cohort data was mainly from the personnel ministry in the factory,the death data provided by the personnel ministry,the labour union and the hospital. All cause of death of the all employee and the death condition of radiation group and no-radiation group were analyzed and compared.

RESULTSThe mortality of the workers in the factory was significantly lower than national population, the SMR of all cause of death in all employee, radiation group and no-radiation group were 0.41 (95% CI: 0.37-0.45), 0.24, 0.75 respectively; all cancer death in the three group was 0.59, 0.40 and 0.92. But the death order was different in radiation group and no-radiation group,the order of liver cancer was list first in radiation group, which was unlike that of the nation order and the no-radiation order.

CONCLUSIONThere have no excess death in the factory, but the order of liver cancer is precedence.

Cause of Death ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced ; mortality ; Nuclear Reactors ; Occupational Exposure ; Power Plants ; Prospective Studies ; Workplace

Objective To find out the iodine nutritional status of children in Xiamen island, and to provide the scientific basis for iodine supplimentation. Methods On March 2010, thyroids of all children aged 6to 12, from primary school on the Xiaodeng island of Xiamen were examined by palpation, urinary iodine, iodine content of salt athome and IQ level were tested, and were collected 20 households, iodine content of drinking water was tested randomly. Results IQ testing and thyroid palpation were carried out among a total of 156 children, the goiter rate of children was 1.28% (2/156), the mean IQ was 110; 154 urine samples were taken, the median urinary iodine was 219.1 μg/L; a total of 153 salt samples were tested, and the qualified rate of iodized salt was 87.58%(134/153), and the mean iodine content in the tap water was 4.52 μg/L Conclusions Iodine nutritional status of the island residents is better, and there are no such problems as excessive iodine.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of α3 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) on apoptosis and p38 signal transduction pathway in SH-SY5Y cells and to assess the roles of α3 nAChR in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

METHODSThe levels of α3 nAChR mRNA and protein were measured by real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively, in SH-SY5Y cells transfected with α3 nAChR siRNA. The mRNA level of bcl-2 and bax was measured by the real-time PCR. The siRNA transfected SH-SY5Y cells and control were then treated with 10 µmol/L Aβ25-35 for another 48 h, and the change in apoptotic rate and the levels of p-p38 and p38 were measured by flow cytometry and Western blot. Subsequently these SH-SY5Y cells were exposed to a blocker of p38 protein, and the apoptotic rate was measured again.

RESULTSCompared to the controls, the expression of α3 nAChR at mRNA and protein levels in the SH-SY5Y cells transfected with α3 nAChR siRNA decreased by 95% and 86%, respectively; the mRNA levels of bax increased 2.11 times and that for bcl-2 decreased 0.53 times. The apoptotic rate was unaffected (3.40% ± 0.20%); but it increased after Aβ25-35 treatment (24.52% ± 1.59%); the level of p-p38 protein also increased by 178% in the α3 nAChR inhibited cells treated with Aβ25-35. Compared to controls, the Aβ25-35-treated SH-SY5Y cells and the Aβ25-35-treated and siRNA-transfected cells both showed a reduction in apoptosis after treatment with p38 blocker, especially in the former.

CONCLUSIONThe siRNA silencing of α3 nAChR mRNA may enhance the effect of Aβ25-35 on the cell apoptosis by increasing the levels of p38 protein and bax mRNA and decreasing the level of bcl-2 mRNA, which may play a role in the pathogenesis of AD.

Alzheimer Disease ; etiology ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Gene Silencing ; Humans ; Neuroblastoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Peptide Fragments ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; genetics ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering ; genetics ; Receptors, Nicotinic ; genetics ; metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Transfection ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; genetics ; metabolism ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo investigate effects of acute maximal electroshock (MES) and chronic transauricular kindled seizures on learning abilities in Sprague-Dawley rats.

METHODSAn acute MES was induced by giving an alternating current (150 mA, 0.2 s) through ear-clip electrodes. Chronic transauricular kindled seizure was induced by repeated application of initially subconvulsive electrical stimulation (40 mA, 0.2 s) through ear-clip electrodes once every 24 h. An 8-arm radial maze (4 arms baited) was used to measure learning abilities. Histamine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

RESULTIn the acquisition learning process, an acute MES increased reference memory errors but not working memory errors. In addition, it increased GABA levels in the hippocampus. On the other hand, chronic transauricular kindled seizures increased both working and reference memory errors in retrieval memory process, and this lasted for at least 3 weeks. Chronic transauricular kindled seizures induced CA1 neuron damage and a decrease in histamine levels in the hippocampus.

CONCLUSIONDifferent types of kindling seizure produce different effects on cognitive behavior: (1) an acute MES impairs learning ability, which may be associated with an abnormal plasticity and an increase of GABA in the hippocampus; (2) the chronic transauricular kindled seizure impairs retrieval memory mainly, which may be related to CA1 neuron damage and a decrease in histaminergic activity in the hippocampus.

Animals ; Chronic Disease ; Electric Stimulation ; instrumentation ; methods ; Electrodes ; Electroshock ; adverse effects ; Hippocampus ; metabolism ; Histamine ; metabolism ; Kindling, Neurologic ; physiology ; Learning Disorders ; etiology ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Maze Learning ; physiology ; Memory Disorders ; etiology ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Seizures ; complications ; physiopathology ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid ; metabolism

Humans ; Siblings ; Forensic Medicine ; Forensic Genetics

OBJECTIVETo explore the clinical effects of closed reduction and less invasive stablization system for the treatment of proximal tibial multi-segment comminuted fractures, and to discuss the influence of LISS on reduction and bone union.

METHODSFrom 2003.7 to 2007.12, 19 patients with proximal tibial multi-segment comminuted fractures were treated with closed reduction and LISS fixation. Fourteen patients were male, 5 patients were female, ranging in age from 21 to 49 years, with an average of 39.2 years. Fifteen patients were injured with direct violence, 4 indirect violence. The reasons of the injuries were vehicle crashes for 14 cases and falling from high places for 3 cases and falling to the ground for 2 cases. All the patients were followed up postoperatively. Callus formation and bony union were recorded by X-ray.

RESULTSAll the patients were followed up for a period averaged 12.2 months (ranged 8 to 21 months). No failure of fixation and nonunion. No deformation of plates and screws occurred in patients,no superficial wound infection. According to the criteria of Merchan, 14 patients got an excellent result, 3 good, and 2 poor.

CONCLUSIONClosed reduction and less invasive stabilization systems can provide rigid internal fixation for proximal tibial multi-segment comminuted fractures. The LISS provides stable fixation, a high rate of union, and a low rate of infection for proximal tibial multi-segment comminuted fractures.

Adult ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; methods ; Fractures, Comminuted ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radiography ; Tibia ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Tibial Fractures ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult