Objective To explore the primary treatment of type 2 diabetes, clinical effect of rosiglitazone combined with metformin treatment.Methods In 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients implementation of routine treatment for metformin, and 40 patients in the control group based on the use of rosiglitazone intervention treatment, two groups of patients in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were compared between the two groups.Results Treatment efficiency, obvious effective rate of observation group were higher in the observation group was 95%, while only 82.5% of the control group,comparison between groups showed significant differences(P<0.05);the two groups of patients with fasting blood glucose levels, 2 hour postprandial blood glucose level There were no significant difference before treatment, after treatment group observation group significantly improved, comparison between groups showed significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Rosiglitazone Combined with metformin in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes clinical observation, which can help to improve the clinical symptoms of patients, reduce blood glucose, compared with pure medication.To improve the treatment effect, it is worthy of reference.

AIM: To observe the effect on visual quality by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) warm-reinforcing method for early idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane(IMEM).METHODS: Totally 21 patients (21 eyes) diagnosed as early IMEM with spleen-kidney yang deficiency were treated by Gubenmingmu powder for 2mo.The best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), the contrast sensitivity and the modified vision quality of questionnaire score were detected to compare the life influence of pretherapy with posttherapy in visual changes.RESULTS: The BCVA were separately 0.24±0.07、0.22±0.06、0.27±0.08 in the treating time of 1, 2 and 5mo.Contrast sensitivity function in special frequencies of 6,12 and 18c/d increased than pretherapy (P<0.01), those of 3c/d were no statistically significant (P>0.05).Scales of night fixation difficulty, guidepost difficulty, TV font difficulty, satisfaction, annoyance, understanding, newspaper easiness had significant differences(P<0.01), while the rest of the scales had no significant differences(P>0.05).CONCLUSION: The TCM warm-reinforcing method could improve the visual function of IMEM patients and improve patients` quality of life.

Objective To establish the method for quality standard of Fangzhi Biyan Tablet. Methods Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Saposhnikiviae and Radix Glycyrrhizae in the tablet were identified by TLC. The content of Imperatorin in this medicine was determined by HPLC. The Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 (4.6 mm?250 mm, 5 ?m) was used, mobile phase was methanol-0.1%phosphoric acid solution (65∶35), flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, detection wavelength was 248 nm. Results The TLC spots developed were fairly and simply identical. HPLC was accurate and reproducible. Imperatorin show a good liner relationship at range of 0.076～0.684 ?g, the recovery was 98.63% (RSD=1.52%). Conclusion These methods can be used to control the quality of Fangzhi Biyan Tablet effectively.

Rapid on site evaluation (ROSE) technology of interventional pulmonology includes“cytological ROSE”(C-ROSE) and“microbiological ROSE”(M-ROSE). Recently, this“ROSE”has gradually become one of core technologies in modern interventional pulmonology. In this commentary, perspectives on origin and development, classification and clini-cal value, operational approach, clinical application, and how to carry out effective work related to ROSE were summarized and remarked.

Objective To explore the clinical application and the relative factors that effect on the diagnostic accuracy in CT-guided percutaneous puncture biopsy(PPB) of pulmonary masses.Methods PPB in 72 cases with pulmonary masses were performed.The results ofsurgery,pathology, image,and the relative factors that effect on the diagnostic accuracy of PPB were analyzed.Results The punctureaccuracy was 100%,the diagnostic accuracy was 89.6%(61/72),the rate of complication was 11.1%(8/72) in CT-guided percutaneous puncture biopsy of pulmonary masses.The determining factors that effect on the diagnostic accuracy and the rate of complication were age of patients,present of emphysema,size and internal content of pulmonary masses in CT-guided percutaneous puncture biopsy.Conclusion CT-guided percutaneous puncture biopsy was a safe,accurate and simple mean of diagnosis and differential diagnosis for pulmonary masses.To improve the accuracy and reduce complication ,the related factors of patients ,lesion,and the technique should be attended.

Objective To explore the effect of clinical pharmacist on clinical rational use of antineoplastic drugs after participating in treatment group.Methods Retrospective research was used.According to whether there was a clinical pharmacist directly or indirectly involved in,all medical teams of the oncology department were divided into intervention group,advisory group and control group in our hospital.Intervention group was the medical team that had a specialist clinical pharmacist who could intervene irrational use of antineoplastic drug in the treatment on the spot.Advisory group was in the same area with the intervention group,and didn't have a specialist clinical pharmacist, but used to communicate with clinical pharmacist and take his medication advice,where clinical pharmacist indirectly involved in treatment.The control group was the medical group in the other area without clinical pharmacists of oncology department.The control group one and two were with the most beds among the control group.Randomly selected lung cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,gynecological cancer,liver/gallbladder/pancreatic cancer and other tumors patients from intervention group,advisory group,control group one and control group two,from January 2015 to December 2015,10 copies of each case,80 copies of each group.And antineoplastic drugs were commented specially.The information such as sex,age,clinical diagnosis,irrational antineoplastic drug use,adverse reaction and unexpected events and hospitalization time were recorded.Results The rate of irrational antineoplastic drug use of the intervention group (41.25%)was lower than the advisory group(80%),and was significantly lower than two control groups(147.50%,161.25%),advisory group was also lower than two control groups,but no significant differences between the two control groups(χ2 =0.193,P>0.05).Irrational chemotherapy, inappropriate usage and dosage and inappropriate indications were prominent problems in intervention group and advisory group.In addition,there were more improper solvent and contraindicated or adverse interaction problems in two control groups.Adverse events and incidence of unexpected events in intervention group (46.25%,12.50%) were significantly lower than those in two control groups[(73.75%,22.50%),(23.75%,18.75%)].Furthermore, the length of stay of intervention group patients was shortest in four groups (F=8.766,P<0.05).Conclusion By participating in the treatment group,clinical pharmacists can discover the irrational drug use and security risks in treatment,can provide medication guidance,consultation,publicity and other pharmaceutical service for specialist medical staff and patients.They will be more and more prominent in the treatment of cancer.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Holmium laser in the treat ment of calyceal stricture and atresia through antegrade percutaneous nephrostomy. Methods Ante grade percutaneous nephrostomy was performed in 68 patients with calyceal stricture and atresiathrough a rigid 8/9.8 F ureteroscope. The stricture and atresia was incised in a linear fashion by theHolmium laser with a 550 mm fiber. After completion of the incision,a double J ureteral stent wasplaced for 6-8 weeks and nephrostomy tube was kept for 7 days thereafter. Patients were then fol lowed up with IVU and/or ultrasound at 3-6 month intervals. Results The mean operative timewas 90 min,ranged from 80 to 120 min. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 8 d(7-9d). Hy dronephrosis was significantly improved in 38 cases in an average follow up of 9 months (4-26 months). Repeated laser incision was performed to 4 treatment failures and all turned out to be suc cessful. Conclusions The Holmium laser treatment through antegrade percutaneous nephrostomyfor calyceal stricture and atresia has characteristics of minimal invasion,short hospital stay,good effi cacy in short term and repeated cases. This procedure to be used as the first choice for patients withgood renal function and mild hydronephrosis,especially accompanied with renal calculus.

Consensus Development Conferences as Topic ; Endoscopy ; Europe ; Humans ; Nose Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Skull Base Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery

Objective To study CT and MR imaging features of pulmonary carcinoma of mediastinal type.Methods CT and MRI data (including anatomic site,size,shape,margin of the tumors and the relationship between tumors and mediastinum) of 15 patients with pulmonary carcinoma of mediastinal type confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.All patients underwent plain CT scans,and 11 of them also underwent contrast-enhanced CT scans,and 3 of them underwent plain MR scans and Gd-DTPA enhanced MR scans.Results On CT and MRI,the single mass was located subpleural of mediastinum with wide base.There were 5 cases of small cell lung carcinoma,8 squamous carcinoma,1 adenocarcinoma and 1 adenosquamous carcinoma.The majority of tumors manifested as ellipse.The tumors were lobulated in 12 and spicular margins in nine.8 tumors located in superior mediastinum,5 in medium mediastinum,2 in infra mediastinum and 12 in the borderline between the anterior mediastinum and medinum mediastinum.The tumors and enlarged lymph nodes of hilar and mediastinum connected closely in 7 cases.The bronchus were stenosed or obstructed by the tumors in 9 cases,and metastatic bone destruction of thoracic cage in 4 cases.Conclusion The pulmonary carcinoma of mediastinal type is easy misdiagnosed,CT and MRI findings in combination with clinical data can improve its diagnostic rate.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. So far, there has been substantial progress toward understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of CVDs. There are multiple cell signaling cascades, some of which are beneficial or compensatory and others deleterious. The balance between these pathways determines the outcome as a diseased or non-diseased state. Protein phosphorylation, which is mediated by enzymes, called protein kinases, is a major mechanism for transducing external stimuli into intracellular signals. Electively targeting of signaling pathways using protein kinase inhibitors would have a potential advantage over receptor blockers. By now, there are types of protein kinase inhibitiors available for treating several diseases. The success of kinase inhibitors in cancer treatment has strongly supported application in the treatment of CVDs. Here, we will review several kinds of protein kinases as potential targets for CVDs and some difficulty in identifying a protein kinase as a putative therapeutic target for CVDs.