Objective To learn the current anesthesiologists deployment at the hospital,and to figure out how to measure anesthesiologists deployment.Methods Existing data and expert consultation were used to obtain various indicators,and the current anesthesiologists deployment was analyzed,calculating with the formula the needed number of anesthesiologists.Results Despite the rising demand and resource utilization,anesthesiologists were found in obvious shortage at the hospital.The number of anesthesiologists needed was calculated as 101.4,with a vacancy of 11.4.Conclusion The national health authorities were recommended to revise the standard of anesthesiologists deployment at hospitals.

Animals ; Carcinogens ; toxicity ; Female ; Lung Neoplasms ; chemically induced ; pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Urethane ; toxicity

OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents of Stellaria media.

METHODThe compounds were isolated with various column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC. The structures were determined by modem spectroscopic methods (IR, UV, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMBC, ESI-MS).

RESULTFive compounds were isolated and identified as apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (1), apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside (2), apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-beta-L-arabinopyranoside (3), apigenin 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4), apigenin 6, 8-di-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (5).

CONCLUSIONCompounds 1-5 were obtained from Stellaria genus for the first time.

Apigenin ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Flavones ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Galactosides ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Stellaria ; chemistry

The chromatographic fingerprint was established by eluting with the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 0.2% formic acid water on an Agilent TC-C18 (2) column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm). Six chromatographic peaks were identified by HPLC-MS/MS method. Ten batches of Glycyrrhizea Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata Cum Melle were determined, and the similarity was arranged from 0.72 to 0.99. Good precision, stability and repeatability were obtained, and this study provides a reference for the quality control of Glycyrrhizea Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata Cum Melle.
China ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Glycyrrhiza uralensis ; chemistry ; Mass Spectrometry ; Quality Control ; Rhizome ; chemistry

As a traditional Chinese medicine, Danggui Shaoyao powder has been studied for more than one thousand years. This article reviews the recent advances in chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and clinical application.
Animals ; Central Nervous System ; drug effects ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System ; drug effects ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Pituitary-Adrenal System ; drug effects ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Powders

Cortex Albizziae, the stem bark of the leguminous plant Albizzia julibrissin, is specified in Chinese pharmacopoeia as a traditional Chinese medicine used to relieve melancholia and uneasiness of body and mind, invigorate the circulation of blood and subside a swelling. This article reviews the recent advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Cortex Albizziae.
Albizzia ; chemistry ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Flavones ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Molecular Structure ; Plant Bark ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Reproductive Control Agents ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Triterpenes ; chemistry ; isolation & purification

OBJECTIVETo study chemical constituents of glucoside fraction from Liuwei Dihuang Gantang and clarify its substance foundation of active constituents.

METHODGlucoside fraction was prepared by macroporous resin chromatography. Constituents were separated by silica gel and reverse phase silica gel column chromatography, and their structures were identified by MS and NMR.

RESULTEleven compounds were separated and identified as 7-dehydrologanin (1), 7alpha-O-methylmorroniside (2), 7beta-O-methylmorroniside (3), 7alpha-O-ethylmorroniside (4), 7beta-O-ethylmorroniside (5), morroniside (6), sweroside (7), loganin (8), paeoniflorin (9), paeonolide (10) and loganic acid (11).

CONCLUSIONAll of those compounds were separated from Liuwei Dihuang Gantang for the first time.

Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Glucosides ; chemistry ; Molecular Structure

OBJECTIVETo develop an HPLC method for the determination of eleutheroside B in As1 (the extract fraction from Acanthopanax senticosus, which has a good effect of antifatigue).

METHODThe antifatigue effect of Asl was evaluated by mice burden swimming testing. One compound was isolated by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and preparative high performance liquid chromatography. The structure was identified by physicochemical properties and spectral evidences. Eleutheroside B in Asl was determined by HPLC. Chromatographic conditions included Diamonsil C18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm) and the mobile phase consisting of a mixture of acetonitrile-water-ethanoic acid (10: 90: 0.01). The UV detection wavelength was set at 344 nm.

RESULTAs1 showed an excellent antifatigue activity; One compound was isolated from As1 and its structure was identified as Eleutheroside B; The calibration cure was linear in the range of 0.104-20.8 microg (r = 0.9999), the average recovery was 97.68%, RSD 1.4% (n=6).

CONCLUSIONThis HPLC method is simple,accurate and reliable.

Animals ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Eleutherococcus ; chemistry ; Fatigue ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Glucosides ; analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Phenylpropionates ; analysis ; Swimming

OBJECTIVETo search the anti-inflammatory fraction of Albizia julibrissin.

METHODInflammatory model of Kunming mice ear edema induced by croton oil and determination combined with the LC-MS-MS-guided fractionation and isolation were used.

RESULTThe n-butanol fraction (AJ-B) obtained from the ethanolic extract of the Cortex albiziae was the major active fraction. The lignan glycosides fraction (AJ-B-1), which was further isolated from AJ-B, showed significant anti-inflammatory activity and exhibited dose-dependent relationship in the dose of 5 to 20 mg x kg(-1).

CONCLUSIONThe method of bioassay-guided fractionation and isolation combined with the LC-MS-MS determination may be of benefit to the logical studies on the bioactive fractions or constituents of traditional Chinese materia medica.

Albizzia ; chemistry ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; analysis ; isolation & purification ; therapeutic use ; Biological Assay ; methods ; Butanols ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Croton Oil ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; isolation & purification ; therapeutic use ; Edema ; chemically induced ; drug therapy ; Glycosides ; analysis ; isolation & purification ; therapeutic use ; Lignans ; analysis ; isolation & purification ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Mice ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Bark ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; methods

OBJECTIVETo establish a RP-HPLC method for determination of glycosides in Traditional Chinese Medicine Liu-wei Di-huang.

METHODThe samples were analyzed on an ODS column at 30 degrees C, with mobile phase of methanol/water (33:67) at flow rate 1.0 mL.min and detection at wavelength of 236 nm.

RESULTThree major components reached base-line separation and were identified to be mononiside, loganin, paeoniflorin. Respectively for the three components, linear correlations were found between peak areas and concentrations in the ranges of 7.4-60, 7.7-62 mg.L-1 and 8.5-68 mg.L-1, and the recoveries were 98.8%, 98.3%, 99.6%.

CONCLUSIONThe established method is proved to be suitable for simultaneous quantification of three major glycosidic components in Liuwei Dihuang decoction and can be used for evaluation of the quality of Liuwei Dihuang preparations.

Benzoates ; analysis ; Bridged-Ring Compounds ; analysis ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Cornus ; chemistry ; Dioscorea ; chemistry ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; chemistry ; Glucosides ; analysis ; Iridoids ; analysis ; Monoterpenes ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Quality Control ; Rehmannia ; chemistry