The paper first expounds the concept and content of patients＇ right of privacy, introduces some law regulations of patients right of privacy in our countryand dicusses the legal character and the legal responsibility about the violation of patients＇ right of privacy, administrative legal responsibility and civil legal responsibility.

Structural fat grafting has been considered as a valid option for soft-tissue augmentation in cosmetic surgery.However,its result has often been considered poor or unpredictable and is largely surgeon dependent.Less desirable outcome after fat grafting is probably due to lack of good surgical technique.In order to help plastic surgeons to gain more insight to this valid fat grafting technique,the author conducted a critical review of the current literature in this subject.To better address the findings of the study,the fat grafting technique was arbitrarily classified into 4 essential steps to determine how the donor sites should be selected and how the fat grafts should be harvested,processed,and placed.It becomes clear that several basics in an established fat grafting technique have gained much of scientific support and should be followed in order to achieve an optimal outcome for our patients.These basics include the proper selection of donor sites,to harvest fat grafts with an atraumatic technique,to process fat grafts with centrifugation in an appropriate setting,and to place fat grafts with a unique fashion.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of valsartan and methylprednisolone com-bined with cyclophosphamide for treatment of IgA nephropathy with prevailing proteinuria.Methods 118 case of IgA nephropathy patients with prevailing proteinuria were divided into the research group(60 cases)and control group (58 cases)according to random number table.Patients in the control group were given valsartan capsules(80mg/d) and methylprednisolone tablets(1mg·kg -1 ·d -1 ),patients in the research group were given cyclophosphamide tab-lets on the basis of control group(0.5 ~1.0g/m2 ,1 time /month,a total of 10 times).All the patients were treated for 12 months.The clinical efficacy,24h urine protein quantitative and plasma -albumin(ALB)were observed before and after treatment.Results After treatment,the clinical efficacy of research group and control group were 79.33% and 43.10%,the data of research group was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ2 =19.401,P <0.01), the 24h urine protein quantitative of the research group was significantly decreased from (2.0 ±1.3)g/24h before treatment to (0.9 ±0.2)g/24h in the 12 month after treatment(t =7.184,P <0.01),the ALB of the research group was significantly increased from (32.2 ±4.2)g/L before treatment to (39.5 ±4.8)g/L in the 12 month after treat-ment(t =5.335,P <0.01),the 24h urine protein quantitative of the research group afer 4,6,8,10,12 month were significantly lower than those in the control group(t =3.461,3.854,4.021,3.976,3.365,all P <0.05),the ALB of research group afer 8,10,12 month were significantly higher than those in control group(t =3.850,5.020,5.560,all P <0.05).Conclusion Valsartan combined methylprednisolone can more effectively reduce urinary protein and pro-tect renal function for the treatment of IgA nephropathy.

Due to the fast pace of modern life, sedentary lifestyle and caloric-dense, high-fat diets have caused the obesity epidemic. Obesity epidemic has not only caused serious damage to the health of consumers, but also there exists strong externalities. Therefore, the government regulation needed to reverse the problem of obesity has become the must-have measures. However, the complexity and universality of the growing problem of obesity cause the gov-ernment regulationfor the obesity epidemic fall into the dilemma of interfering the consumers' freedom of choice and improving consumer welfare. By sorting out the epidemic of obesity, this paper takes into account the long-term health risks caused by the obesity epidemic, in order to discuss the feasibility of implementing government fat tax reg-ulation, and analyze the expected effects that fat tax policy may make on food market the effect.

Objective:As the main component of human capital, health capital's dynamic path has been generally received attention. Methods: According to Grossman’s theory of health capital, the health investment return is defined as the monetary benefits and psychological benefits and the optimum control theory is used to study the optimal path of health investment. Results:The optimum path of health investment has sole saddle point equilibrium with both stability and uniqueness. Conclusion: The maximum utility of consumers depends on the their subjective judgment of future life. As a rational consumer, it needs to consider that health risk rises with age gradually, health investment should be increased to maximize lifetime utility.

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the application of autologous venous blood and rubber plaster in treating patients with necrotic ulcerative pressure sores. Methods A total of 70 patients with pressure sores were divided into the group and the control group according to random digit table with 35 cases in each group. Based on the systematic support and routine nursing, the control group was treated with rubber plaster, while the observation group received combination treatment of autologous venous blood and rubber plaster. Results In the observation group the cure rate and total effective rate were 65.7%(22/35), 94.3%(33/35) , significantly higher than those of the control group, which were 45.7%(16/35), 71.4% (25/35),the differences were significant (χ2=5.285, 7.513, P<0.05 or 0.01). The wound abscess regression time and total sore healing time was (12.8±1.6) and (12.4±2.8) months in the observation group, significantly shorter than that of the control group, which was (16.1±5.7) and (18.5±3.9) months, the differences were significant (t=3.278, 7.517, P<0.01). Conclusions Combination of autologous venous blood and rubber plaster for treatment of necrotic ulcerative pressure sores had distinct curative effect, it can accelerate surface healing process as well as improve the adherence to treatment and life quality of patients.

Objective To develop a fast medical air(including oxygen,negative pressure air and positive pressure air) concentrated supply system for field infirmary.Methods Designed in modularized type,three subsystems can be quickly united together.Results Medical air can be supplied for large quantities of the wounded and sick in field treatment.Conclusion The system guarantees the smooth treatment for patients in field infirmary.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):69,75]

As a challenging complication of neonatal jaundice, bilirubin encephalopathy can be subdivided into acute and chronic isoforms with the latter also named kernicterus. Its mechanism remains unclear. Its main sequelaes lie in auditory deficiency and dyskinesis. Brain stem auditory evoked potentials test is highly valued in the early diagnosis of kernicterus and the screening of auditory deficiency. MRI manifests symmetrical Tl-weighted signals on pallidum in acute phase and T2-weighted signals in chronic phase. The practical value of magnetic resonance spectrum yet demands further exploration.

Objective:To observe the effect of the Xi-zhi-jiang Capsule on serum and liver lipid levels of rats with hyperlipidemia to study the effects of Xi-zhi-jiang capsule on blood Lipid regulation.Methods:Male SD rats were randomly divided into five groups(normal control group,high lipid fed group and three Xi-zhi-jiang capsule groups,which were administrated Xi-zhi-jiang capsule of 0.28,0.55,1.10(g/(kg.bw))respectively.Four weeks later,bodyweight,the serum TC,TG,HDL-C and the liver TC and TG were measured.Result: The rat's serum TC and TG in Xi-zhi-jiang capsule treatment groups was lower than those of high lipid fed groups,and the difference was significant(P

Objective:To summarize the clinical experience of diagnosis and treatment of testicular trauma. Methods:The diagnosis and treatment of 21 patients with testicular trauma were reviewed retrospectively. Results:By using the B-Ultrasoundgraphy,It is simple to diagnose the testicular trauma. All patients with testicular trauma were treated by the conservative treatment or operation. The orchiatrophy is the common complication of testicular trauma. Conclusions: It have important value to use the B-Ultrasoundgraphy early for diagnosing and treating the testicular trauma. It can prevent the occurrence of orchiatrophy and increase the therapeutic efficacy of testicular trauma to choose the correct therapeutic approach. It should support to perform the operative exploration as early as possible.