OBJECTIVETo study the apoptosis and mechanism of Fipronil on PC12 Cells.

METHODSThe effect of fipronil on the apoptosis and necrosis of PC12 cells of 3.13 x 10(-6), 1.25 x 10(-5) and 5.00 x 10(-5) mol/L three dose groups after 24 h treatment was detected by morphology and the apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometer (FCM). The expression of Bcl-2 protein in PC12 cells of 3.13 x 10(-6), 1.25 x 10(-5) and 5.00 x 10(-5) mol/L three dose groups after 24 h treatment was measured by immunofluorescence.

RESULTSThe number of apoptotic cells of 3.13 x 10(-6) mol/L group was more than the control group examined by fluorescence microscope, and the number of dead cells of 5.00 x 10(-5) mol/L group was more than the control group. The apoptotic rates of PC12 cells was higher in the 3.13 x 10(-6) mol/L group than the control group measured by FCM, and the dead rates of PC12 cells was higher in the 5.00 x 10(-5) mol/L group than the control group (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence cytochemistry experiment demonstrated that the level of Bcl-2 expression was significantly lower in the 3.13 x 10(-6) mol/L group than the control group.

CONCLUSIONAt low dosage, fipronil increases the apoptotic rates of PC12 cells possibly by decreasing the expression of Bcl-2 protein while at high dosage, fipronil only increases the amount of necrotic cells.

Animals ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; PC12 Cells ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Pyrazoles ; toxicity ; Rats

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prognostic value of BCL-2, BCL-6 and MYC in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). METHODS: One hundred and sixty three cases of DLBCL in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2015 were selected. The specimens of lymphoma tissue of patients were collected. The expression of BCL-2, BCL-6 and MYC was detected by immunohistochemical method. The fusion of IGH/BCL-2, the gene breakage of BCL-6 and MYC were detected by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. The correlation of the expression levels of BCL-2, BCL-6 and MYC with the clinicopathological features and prognosis in the patients with DLBCL was further analyzed. RESULTS: MYC, BCL-2 and BCL-6 showed pale brown or reddish brown positive signals, among them MYC mainly positively expressed on the cell membrane, and BCL-2 mainly expressed on the cytoplasm and local cell membrane, and BCL-6 mainly expressed in the nucleus. The expression level of BCL-2 in ECOG physical status score 2 was higher than that in patients with ＜2 scores, and the expression level of BCL-2 in CD5 and germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) was significantly higher than that in patients with non-GCB (P＜0.05), and the international prognostic index (IPI) for 3-5 scores at the MYC expression level was significantly higher than that of the 0-2 score (P＜0.05); the expression level of BCL-6 in immune subtype CD5 and GCB was significantly lower than that in non-GCB (P＜0.05). The results of Cox multivariate analysis showed that the expression level of BCL-2, BCL-6 and MYC significant correlate with the overall survival and progression-free survival (P＜0.05) of the patients with DLBCL. CONCLUSION BCL-2, BCL-6 and MYC as important molecular markers are of high value for evaluating the prognosis of patients with DLBCL.
Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc ; metabolism

Drastic surges in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce cell apoptosis, while most chemotherapy drugs lead to the accumulation of ROS. Here, we constructed an organic compound, arsenical N-‍(4-(1,3,2-dithiarsinan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylamide (AAZ2), which could prompt the ROS to trigger mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in gastric cancer (GC). Mechanistically, by targeting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), AAZ2 caused metabolism alteration and the imbalance of redox homeostasis, followed by the inhibition of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and leading to the activation of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2)/Bcl2-associated X (Bax)/caspase-9 (Cas9)/Cas3 cascades. Importantly, our in vivo data demonstrated that AAZ2 could inhibit the growth of GC xenograft. Overall, our data suggested that AAZ2 could contribute to metabolic abnormalities, leading to mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis by targeting PDK1 in GC.
Humans ; Signal Transduction ; Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy* ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism* ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism* ; Apoptosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; Cell Line, Tumor

OBJECTIVETo investigate the changes in SiHa cell apoptosis after inhibition of CD147 expression.

METHODSRNA interference (RNAi) technique was used to down-regulate CD147 expression in SiHa cells, and RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect expression of CD147, Bcl-2, Bim and caspase-3; the percentage of cell apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry.

RESULTSSiRNA sequence 1, 2 inhibited CD147 expression in SiHa cells effectively (P<0.05), resulting also in down-regulated expression of Bcl-2 (P<0.05) and up-regulated expression of caspase-3 and Bim(P<0.05). The percentage of apoptotic cells increased significantly, and early apoptosis was the most obvious in the cells (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONSilencing of CD147 expression induces SiHa cell apoptosis partially through the Bcl-2 pathway .

Apoptosis ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; metabolism ; Basigin ; metabolism ; Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Down-Regulation ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; RNA Interference

Animals ; Bufo bufo ; Caspase 3 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Female ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit ; genetics ; metabolism ; Spinal Cord ; metabolism ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; metabolism ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; genetics ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo investigate the relationship between cell apoptosis and the quality of early mouse embryos, understand the significance of apoptosis-regulatory genes in early embryonic development, and explore a new approach to improving the embryo quality.

METHODSThe levels of cell apoptosis and proliferation in early mouse embryos in different developmental status (morphologically normal embryos, arrested embryos and fragmented embryos) were analyzed with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), caspase in situ fluorescence and Bcl-2 immunofluorescence, and immunofluorescent detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA).

RESULTSThe cells in arrested embryos and embryonic fragments showed positive results in TUNEL assay with enhanced caspase activity and lowered expressions of Bcl-2 and PCNA.

CONCLUSIONCell apoptosis in early mouse embryos may be closely related to embryonic arrest and fragmentation.

Animals ; Apoptosis ; Caspases ; metabolism ; Embryo, Mammalian ; cytology ; Female ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Pregnancy ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Microcystin is one of the monocyclic heptapeptides produced primarily by microcystis aeruginosa. Recent studies suggest that microcystin can induce cell apoptosis, as well as oxidative stress and mitochondrial alteration. Studies also indicate that Bcl-2 family and p53 may play an important role in the apoptosis induced by microcystin.
Animals ; Apoptosis ; physiology ; Humans ; Microcystins ; toxicity ; Microcystis ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; metabolism

OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of apoptosis related genes, Bcl-2, bax, and iNOS in the olfactory epithelium of mice infected with influenza virus, and to discuss how they regulate apoptosis of the olfactory sensory neurons. METHOD: The expression levels of apoptosis related genes were detected with semi-quantity RT-PCR. RESULT: (1) The expression levels of Bcl-2 mRNA remain relatively constant after virus inoculation; (2) The expression levels of bax mRNA increased massively, and decreased gradually; (3) The expression levels of iNOS mRNA increased significantly in a short period, and then fell down to the undetectable level gradually. CONCLUSION The apoptosis related genes, Bcl-2, bax, and iNOS may play important roles in regulation of apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons of mice infected with influenza virus.
Animals ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II ; metabolism ; Olfactory Mucosa ; metabolism ; Orthomyxoviridae ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism

This study was aimed to clarify whether valproic acid (VPA) induces apoptosis of leukemia HL-60 cell line and its possible mechanism. The effect of different concentrations and treatment time of VPA on HL-60 cell proliferation was assayed by cytotoxicity test (CCK-8 method) and fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry was used to detect cell apoptosis. The expressions of telomerase subunit h-tert mRNA and apoptosis-related protein as well as caspase-3 activity were detected by real time-quantitative PCR, Western blot and ELISA respectively. The results indicated that VPA inhibited proliferation of HL-60 cells and induced cell apoptosis in a dose dependent manner (r = -0.87). The expressions of anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2 and h-tert mRNA were significantly decreased while the pro-apoptotic protein BAX and caspase-3 activity increased after treatment with VPA. The apoptosis rate of HL-60 cell was negatively correlated with expression of h-tert mRNA. It is concluded that VPA can inhibit leukemia HL-60 cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. The VPA displays anti-leukemia activity possibly through reducing h-tert mRNA and BCL-2 protein expression, increasing BAX expression and activity of caspase-3.
Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; HL-60 Cells ; Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Telomerase ; metabolism ; Valproic Acid ; pharmacology ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism

Animals ; Captopril ; pharmacology ; Heart Failure ; metabolism ; Male ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism