1.Ewing's Sarcoma of the Sacroiliac Joint Presenting as Tubercular Sacroiliitis: A Diagnostic Dilemma.
Bhavuk GARG ; Divesh JALAN ; Prakash P KOTWAL
Asian Spine Journal 2014;8(1):79-83
We report a case of Ewing's sarcoma of the sacroiliac joint in a 21-year-old male mimicking tubercular sacroiliitis, a rare entity not reported in literature. He presented with pain in the lower back radiating to the right lower limb along with constitutional symptoms of 3 months duration. On examination, the right sacroiliac joint was tender. The laboratory investigations showed anaemia, leukocytosis and raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate. On X-ray, features of right sacroiliitis were seen. This was further investigated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which showed features consistent with tubercular sacroiliitis. Patient was then started on antitubercular treatment, but the improvement was not consistent. So, a contrast MRI was done, which indicated features of primary sarcoma. It was then further confirmed by a computed tomography-guided biopsy, which showed features consistent with Ewing's sarcoma of the sacroiliac joint.
Biopsy
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Blood Sedimentation
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Humans
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Leukocytosis
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Lower Extremity
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Sacroiliac Joint*
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Sacroiliitis*
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Sarcoma
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Sarcoma, Ewing*
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Young Adult
2.Clinical Comparative Study: Efficacy and Tolerability of Tolperisone and Thiocolchicoside in Acute Low Back Pain and Spinal Muscle Spasticity.
Rajeev RAO ; Atul PANGHATE ; Ajay CHANDANWALE ; Indrajeet SARDAR ; Mriganka GHOSH ; Modan ROY ; Bireswar BANERJEE ; Ankur GOSWAMI ; Prakash P KOTWAL
Asian Spine Journal 2012;6(2):115-122
STUDY DESIGN: We performed a multicentric, randomized, comparative clinical trial. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive 150 mg of Tolperisone thrice daily or 8 mg of Thiocolchicoside twice daily for 7 days. PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy and tolerability of Tolperisone in comparison with Thiocolchicoside in the treatment of acute low back pain with spasm of spinal muscles. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: No head on clinical trial of Tolperisone with Thiocolchicoside is available and so this study is done. METHODS: The assessment of muscle spasm was made by measuring the finger-to-floor distance (FFD), articular excursion in degrees on performing Lasegue's maneuver and modified Schober's test. Assessment of pain on movement and spontaneous pain (pain at rest) of the lumbar spine was made with the help of visual analogue scale score. RESULTS: The improvement in articular excursion on Lasegue's maneuver was significantly greater on day 3 (p = 0.017) and day 7 (p = 0.0001) with Tolperisone as compared to Thiocolchicoside. The reduction in FFD score was greater on day 7 (p = 0.0001) with Tolperisone. However there was no significant difference in improvement in Schober's test score on day 3 (p = 0.664) and day 7 (p = 0.192). The improvement in pain score at rest and on movement was significantly greater with Tolperisone (p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Tolperisone is an effective and well tolerated option for treatment of patients with skeletal muscle spasm associated with pain.
Colchicine
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Head
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Humans
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Low Back Pain
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Muscle Spasticity
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Muscle, Skeletal
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Muscles
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Spasm
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Spine
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Tolperisone