1.Establishment of dissolution test method of isoniazid tablets and evaluation of dissolution profiles
Xiaoming ZHANG ; Xiaoyan LIU ; Yifu ZHANG ; Wenli WANG ; Wenwen QIN ; Pingrong YANG
Drug Evaluation Research 2017;40(2):169-173
Objective To establish a method for determining the dissolution of isoniazid tablet in vitro and evaluate the dissolution profiles.Methods The paddle method was used for the dissolution test and the rotation rate was set at 50 r/min.The hydrochloric acid solution (pH 1.2),acetate buffer solution (pH 4.5),phosphate buffer solution (pH 6.8) and water (900 mL) were used as the dissolution media.HPLC was used for the determination of dissolution quantity.Results There was a good linear relationship between the quality concentration of i soniazid and peak area in the range of 0.1981-0.9904μg (r =0.9993).The average recovery was 100.2%.Precision,reproducibility,and specificity tests were good.Among the determination of 16 manufactures,the dissolution profiles in water of four manufactures were not similar with Sandoz reference preparation.Conclusion The HPLC method is simple.The accuracy and specificity of determination of isoniazid dissolution are improved.There is significant difference in the dissolution profiles between different manufactures.The method can be used for the determination of dissolution curves for isoniazid tablets.
2.Understanding the genetic and epigenetic architecture in complex network of rice flowering pathways.
Changhui SUN ; Dan CHEN ; Jun FANG ; Pingrong WANG ; Xiaojian DENG ; Chengcai CHU
Protein & Cell 2014;5(12):889-898
Although the molecular basis of flowering time control is well dissected in the long day (LD) plant Arabidopsis, it is still largely unknown in the short day (SD) plant rice. Rice flowering time (heading date) is an important agronomic trait for season adaption and grain yield, which is affected by both genetic and environmental factors. During the last decade, as the nature of florigen was identified, notable progress has been made on exploration how florigen gene expression is genetically controlled. In Arabidopsis expression of certain key flowering integrators such as FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) are also epigenetically regulated by various chromatin modifications, however, very little is known in rice on this aspect until very recently. This review summarized the advances of both genetic networks and chromatin modifications in rice flowering time control, attempting to give a complete view of the genetic and epigenetic architecture in complex network of rice flowering pathways.
Arabidopsis
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genetics
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growth & development
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metabolism
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Arabidopsis Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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Chromatin
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chemistry
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metabolism
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Epigenesis, Genetic
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Florigen
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metabolism
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Flowers
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genetics
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growth & development
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metabolism
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Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
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Gene Regulatory Networks
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MADS Domain Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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Oryza
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genetics
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growth & development
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metabolism
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Phenotype
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Time Factors
3.Discrimination and Analysis of Authenticity of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum in Market Based on Powder Color Digitalization
WANG Mingqian ; HAO Wenting ; YANG Pingrong ; SONG Pingshun ; NI Lin
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy 2023;40(14):1937-1942
OBJECTIVE To establish a discriminant analysis of a mathematical model for distinguishing genuine and fake Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum based on the digitization of powder color. METHODS The 39 samples of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum sold in the market were collected, and the L*,a*, b*, E*ab values of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum powder were measured by using a color difference meter, and the authenticity of the Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum sold in the market was identified by using microscopic and thin layer methods, and a discriminant analysis model for the authenticity of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum was established through statistical analysis. RESULTS A mathematical model for distinguishing true and false color difference of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum was established by measuring the color difference value of Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum powder in the market. The results of distinguishing authenticity and falsehood were consistent with those of ordinary discrimination. CONCLUSION The method of rapid identification of true and false Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum by color difference value is effective, which can provide reference and basis for color difference identification and analysis of Chinese herbal medicines.