ObjectiveTo discuss the relationship between serum homocysteine (Hcy) level and severity of acute coronary syndrome(ACS) through measuring the level of serum Hey in the patients with ACS.Methods95 patients who were diagnosed ACS were divided into two groups:40 cases of unstable angina(UA) and 55 cases of a cute myocardial infarction(AMI).30 individuals were chosen as normal control(NC).In addition,according to the results of coronary angiography,the same 95 patients were further divided into three subgroups which were single-vessel disease( 28cases),double-vessel disease ( 36cases ) and multi-vessel disease ( 31 cases ).Level of serum Hcy was measured in all groups.ResultsSerum Hcy level of ACS patients was significantly higher than NC group( P ＜ 0.01 ).The level of serum Hcy in AMI group was significantly higher than that in UA group( P ＜ 0.05 ).The Hcy level in the multi-vessel disease group,double-vessel disease group and single-vessel disease group were increased in turn,and the difference of pairwise comparison was statistically significant ( P ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionThe serum Hcy level has rela tionship with the severity of coronary lesions and is directly proportional to the number of coronary artery lesions.The result suggests that the level of serum Hcy maybe play an important role in the prevention,diagnosis,treatment and monitoring of ACS.

Diagnosis, Differential ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; Phytotherapy ; Quality of Life ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To investigate the effect of intensive nursing intervention on the secondary infection in chemotherapy of elderly patients with lung cancer.Methods 168 cases of elderly lung cancer patients whose neutrophil ≤ 1.0×109/L during chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups,namely,the intensive care group and the control group,with 84 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing of infection prevention,while the intensive care group was given intensified nursing for infection prevention.A contrastive analysis was conducted in terms of the incidence,clinical characteristics and the duration of antibiotic treatment of the two groups of patients with secondary infection.Results The secondary infection rate of the intensive care group was lower than that of the control group during chemotherapy.What's more,the duration of fever and treatment of the intensive care group was shorter than that of the control group,hence the patients were safe during infection period.The difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Strengthening the nursing intervention can reduce the incidence rate of secondary infection in aged patients with lung cancer,increase the tolerance of patients to chemotherapy and ensure the successful completion of the chemotherapy cycle,prolong the life span of the patients with an improved quality of life.

Child, Preschool ; Facial Paralysis ; etiology ; Female ; Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease ; complications ; drug therapy ; Humans

Anal Canal ; surgery ; Humans ; Postoperative Complications ; Rectal Neoplasms ; surgery

Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis

Objective To investigate the causes of the postoperative complications from partial splenic cmbolization (PSE) and make the nursing measures.Methods 18 patients with secondary hypersplenism due to posthepatitic cirrhosis and portal hypertension,5F RH type or Cobra catheter was placed selectively into splenic artery through femoral artery by DSA fluoroscopy.60～120 masses of 1 mm×1 mm×1 mm gelfoam mixed with antibiotic and conmist medium were injected fractionally.The routine blood test,hepatic function,serum amylase,urinary amylase,Bmode ultrasonic or CT scan on spleen were tested regularly in week 1,week 2,week 3,week 4 and half-year after PSE.Results The Postoperative Complicatiorm iuchded fever,abdom inal pain,pleural effusion,ascites pertinacions hiccup,splenic abscess impairment of liver and renal function,portal thrombosis left-lower pneumonia and so on.Conclusion Mastering the causes of the complications related to PSE and giving accurate nursing in time may decrease or avoid the incidence of complications and increase the succeas ratio of operation.

ObjectiveTo discuss the effect of patient controlled epidural analgesia on recovery and serum prolactin of parturient after undergoing cesarean section.MethodsEighty-six cases with cesarean section patients were classified into two groups by random digits table,which observation group with 43 cases were used patient controlled epidural analgesia,and control group with 43 cases were used intramuscular pethidine.The analgesic effect and serum prolactin between the two groups were compared.ResultsThe good rate in observation group was 79.1％(34/43 ),significantly higher than that in control group [20.9％( 9/43 ) ](P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared with pre-operation,the level of prolactin in observation group was significantly increased [ ( 542.17 ± 46.75 ) μ g/L vs.( 351.13 ± 20.92 ) μ g/L] ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Moreover,the level of prolactin in observation group after operation was significantly higher than that in control group[ (362.12 ± 24.33)μ g/L ] ( P ＜ 0.05 ).The colostrum time in observation group was ( 15.21 ± 3.26 ) h which was shorter than that in control group [ (21.16 ± 4.78) h ] (P ＜ 0.05).ConclusionThe analgesic effect of patient controlled epidural analgesia on parturient after undergoing cesarean section is good,which can help patients recovery and improve the level of serum prolactin,which can be applied in clinic.

Objective To explore the application effect of 4R crisis management in patients with mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit(ICU).Methods 88 patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU were selected as the study subjects,by random number table method they were divided into observation group and control group, 44 cases in each group.The control group was treated with basic nursing intervention,the observation group received 4R crisis management of nursing intervention.After the implementation of different nursing intervention,the incidence of pressure ulcers,prevention effect and nursing satisfaction,crisis event occurrence and the quality of care were com-pared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of pressure ulcers of the observation group was 2.27%, effectively preventive rate was 95.45%,the crisis event occurrence rate was 4.55% and nursing satisfaction rate was 97.73%,nursing quality score was (93.78 ±3.19)points,which were significantly better than those of the control groups[20.45%,68.18%,47.73%,75.00%,(87.91 ±2.75)points](χ2 =5.53,9.24,19.07,7.82,t =9.25,all P <0.05).Conclusion 4R crisis management nursing intervention can effectively improve the ICU mechanical ven-tilation patients crisis events,improve the quality of nursing and nursing satisfaction.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of aconite-cake-partitioned moxibustion plus medication in treating coronary heart disease (CHD) with stable angina pectoris.Method Ninety patients with CHD stable angina pectoris were randomized into a treatment group of 46 cases and a control group of 44 cases. The control group was intervened by the secondary preventive treatment for CHD, while the treatment group was intervened by aconite-cake-partitioned moxibustion at Neiguan (PC 6), Guanyuan (CV 4) and Danzhong (CV 17) in addition to the treatment given to the control group. The two groups were treated once a day, for a total of 10 sessions. The reduction-termination rate of Nitroglycerin and clinical efficacies were compared between the two groups.Result The total effective rate was 89.1% in the treatment group versus 72.7% in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The reduction-termination rate of Nitroglycerin was 84.8% in the treatment group versus 63.6% in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Aconite-cake-partitioned moxibustion is an effective method in treating CHD with stable angina pectoris.