Synthesis and assay of antibacterial, antifungal properties of some bromo- and nitrosalicylamidorhodanine derivatives:
Analysis ; Esterification ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antifungal Agents

In 7 points of 4 provinces and cities: Hanoi, HCM city, Hoa Binh and Nam Dinh, 1800 cases of artificial abortion were performed. 88.6% were at the age ranged from 21-40, among them 19.4$ were celibacy most were adolescent. A majority of cases of abortion were carried out in state health instititions
Abortion, Legal ; epidemiology

Retrospective study included 6894 babies were born at Bach Mai Hospital from 1995 to 1999. Sex ratio was 51.1% boys versus 48.9% girls. Over-term fetal rate tended to increase (5.53%). Rate of cesarean section increased (19.38%). Average weight of infants was 3037 +/- 566g. Risk factors related to abnormalies of reproductive system: rate of congenital malformation was 0.88%, age of parents were under 20 years old at higher risk factor for having premature newborns with congenital malformation and low birth weight than older group. Parents who work in agricultural field have higher risk of having premature newborns with congenital malformation and low birth weight than those work in other fields. Women who had 3 deliveries or more wer more likely to have children with abnomalies than others
Infant, Newborn ; Diagnosis

Current opinions on diagnosis and management of lower genitourinary injury: in bladder, urethra and outside genital organ. Bladder trauma included bladder tear and bladder break (break in and outside of peritoneum). Retrograde urethrography with contrast media was a standard method in diagnosis of bladder break. Treatment: bladder sutured operation was absolute indicated for break in peritoneum; break outside of peritoneum could be treated by putting a large size urethra tube. In urethra injury: 37-93% cases of posterior urethral break and at least 75% cases of anterior urethral break experienced bleeding symptoms. Diagnosis method: retrograde urethrography with contrast media. Treatment: percutaneous cystostomy and urethral imaging test performed just before intervention. Outside genital organ’s trauma accounted for 1/3-2/3 of urogenital organ trauma. The injury was common in male, rarely in vulva of female. In cases of skin loss of penis or testicle, they were conservative treated. A partial or total urethra break needed to suture one-stage on catheter to make barrel and urine intubation
Urogenital System ; Urogenital System/injuries ; Wounds and Injuries ; Urinary Bladder ; Urethra ; Genitalia ; Diagnosis ; Therapeutics

Summarize some erectile dysfunction drugs which are current popular used, includes: drugs affected to central nerve system as Yohimbine, Apomorphine sublingual tablet; melanindirected peptide; drugs that affected to muscular dilatation of penis such as cavernous injected drugs (Papaverin, Alprostadil), penile suppository drugs, oral drugs (selective inhibition phosphordiesterase-5 (PDE-5) as Sildenafil, Vardenafil, Tadalafil) to prevent hydrolyzing of GMP circle, increase GMP circle’s level in cavernous smooth muscle
Erectile Dysfunction ; Therapeutics

It is very difficult to diagnose and treat the condition of neurogenic bladder or neurogenic voiding dysfunction. Causes of neurogenic bladder are central nervous system disorders. Diagnosis is based on urodynamic investigations. 80% of patients with neurogenic bladder can be treated by internal medicine therapies, but it is necessary to diagnose correctly the type of disorders (brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves…) and to define exactly activities of muscle of bladder, urethral sphincter. Targets of treatment are preserving renal functions and improving urinary incontinence. Besides, there are some surgical procedures
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic ; Diagnosis ; Therapeutics

A descriptive study with analysis on 371 interview papers was implemented in Khoai Chau District has shown that the children are not sucked fully breast milk (OR= 5,53), the children are sucked frequently breast milk (OR= 3,09), the children are received the chewed cooked rice (OR= 2,88). The water resource without hygiene (OR=6,23). unhygienic toilet (OR= 3,28), children with birth weight under 2500g (OR= 426). The mother who do not receive the communication of diarrhea (OR= 2,1).
diarrhea ; child ; risk factors

Report one case of a male patient aged 73 years old, admitted to hospital due to difficult urination and sudden stopping during urination. Clinical and ultrasound examination revealed normal prostate, many stones in the bladder, with the largest diameter of 35mm and a diverticulum of bladder. Patient was treated by percutaneous cystolithotomy on September, 22nd 2005 at HCM University Medical Center. Check for removing all stones. Duration of procedure was 30 minutes. Ultrasound examination on the 1st post-operative day showed that there wasn’t any stone in the bladder, no fluid in abdominal cavity. Removing bladder drainage at 2nd post-operative day and urethral drainage at 3rd post-operative day, and then patient was discharged. The incision was dry, not leaking out urine
Urinary Bladder Calculi ; Surgery ; Therapeutics

A female patients with ages of 3 admitted urgently in the Institute of ophthalmology in 12/2001 due to the a white spot in the right eye. The examination, paraclinical tests diagnosed as a worm invaded into the ocular anterior chamber that damaged the iris. The patients operated emergency after 3 hours of hospitalization. The results have shown that the causative agent was Angiostrongylus wantonness (male) with opaque, length of 15 mm its stem covered by smooth peal, circle head and obvious teeth.
Anterior Chamber ; Angiostrongylus cantonensis

A study on managers, health staffs in functional divisions in 6 selected district health center (DHC) and health staffs in 12 communes in 3/16 provinces with National health support projects has shown that health staffs were not trained on management, supervision and evaluation of the activities of local health. The health staffs in district and commune levels should be trained on these aspects according to the orientation of 10 contents of the primary health care
Hospitals, District ; education