OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents from n-BuOH fraction of the stems of Periploca forrestii.

METHODThe compounds were separated and purified by various chromatographic techniques and recrystallisation. The physico-chemical properties and spectral data were applied to identify structure of these compounds.

RESULTSix glycosides were isolated and identified as emodin-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), physcion-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (3), kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (4), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (5), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (6).

CONCLUSIONThese six compounds were obtained for the first time from this plant.

Glycosides ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Periploca ; chemistry

The chemical constituents of Periploca forrestii were studied by means of macroporous resin, silica gel, ODS column chromatography and PHPLC. Nine compounds were isolated from this plant. By using ESI-MS and NMR, the structures of the nine compounds were determined as scopoletin (1), trans-3, 4-methylenedioxycinnamyl alcohol (2), syringaresinol (3), syringaresinol 4-0-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), 6'-0-(E)-feruloylsucrose (5), loliolide (6), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyl-benzaidehyde (7), delta5-pregnene-3beta, 17alpha, 20alpha-triol (8) and delta5-pregnene-3 beta, 17alpha, 20 alpha-triol-20-0-beta-D-canaropyranoside (9), respectively. Compounds 1, 2 and 5-7 are isolated from Periplocagenus for the first time.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Glucosides ; chemistry ; Mass Spectrometry ; Molecular Structure ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Triterpenes ; chemistry

To study the chemical constituents of Periplocae Cortex, the separation and purification of 70% alcohol extract were carried out by column chromatographies on AB-8 macroporous resin, silica gel and preparative HPLC. The structure of the compounds were identified by NMR and TOF-MS. A new compound was isolated and identified as 21-O-methyl-Δ5-pregnene-3β, 14β, 17β, 21-tetraol-20-one-3-O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl(1-->4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1-->4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl (1), named as periplocoside P.
Glycosides ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Pregnenes ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Saponins ; chemistry ; isolation & purification

OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents of Periploca forrestii.

METHODThe constituents were separate using such various column chromatographic techniques as silica gel, RP-18 silica gel, MCI and Sephadex LH-20. Their structures were identified by such methods as spectral analysis.

RESULTTen compounds were isolated and identified as periforgenin A-3-O-beta-digitoxopyranoside (1), beta-sitosterol (2), periforoside I (3), ursolic acid (4), periplogenin (5), periplocin (6), glycoside E (7), periplocoside M (8) , daucosterol (9), 2alpha, 3alpha, 23-trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (10).

CONCLUSIONCompound 1 was a new cardiac glycoside and compound 8 was reported for the first time from this plant.

Cardiotonic Agents ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Glycosides ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Molecular Structure ; Periploca ; chemistry

OBJECTIVETo analyze the content of periplocin in different part of the Periploca sepium in vitro plantlet and study its dynamic variation during the process of differentiation.

METHODThe seeds were generated seedling under aseptic condition, and the cut hypocotyl was induced to form the callus and adventitious buds on the MS culture medium with the hormone of IBA 0.1 mg x L(-1) + BA 1 mg x L(-1). The seedling was cut down when the buds grew up to 3 cm and then the root was cultured in the 1/2 MS culture medium with the hormone of IBA 0.5 mg x L(-1) to form intact plantlet. Different parts of it were collected and the content of periplocin was measured during the process of differentiation.

RESULTThe contents of periplocin varied widely in different parts during the process of differentiation, with the highest in the roots and then callus, stem and leaf of intact plantlet, stem and leaf of plantlet without root from high to low.

CONCLUSIONThe periplocin of the secondary metabolite is more likely to be produced and accumulated in root and callus. Periplocin in stem and leaf is probably transported by conducting tissue.

Periploca ; chemistry ; growth & development ; metabolism ; Saponins ; analysis ; metabolism ; Tissue Culture Techniques

Tanshinone II A, which was known unique to the salvia, was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography and recrystallisation from an ethyl acetate-soluble portion (the anti-inflammatory active portion) of ethanol extract of Periploca forrestii. The diterpenoid quinone was obtained from the Periploca for the first time.
Diterpenes ; analysis ; isolation & purification ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; isolation & purification ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Quinones ; analysis ; isolation & purification

OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents from n-butanol extracts of Periploca calophylla.

METHODThe constituents were isolated and purified by chromatographic technology and their structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical property and spectroscopic methods.

RESULTEight glycosides were isolated and identified as periplocin (I), kaempferol 3-alpha-D-arabinoside (II), kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside (III), 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone-2(S)-3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (IV), (+)-syringaresinol-4'-O-beta-D-monoglucoside (V), 1-sinapoylglucoside (VI), erigeside C (VII), 2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenol 1-O-beta-D-glucoside (VIII).

CONCLUSIONAll the compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant.

Arabinose ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Butanols ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Glycosides ; chemistry ; Kaempferols ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Rhizome ; chemistry ; Saponins ; chemistry ; isolation & purification

OBJECTIVETo investigate the chemical constituents of the root barks of Periploca sepium.

METHODColumn chromatographic techniques were used to isolate the chemical constituents. NMR and MS methods were employed for their structural elucidation.

RESULTEight compounds were isolated and identified as isovanillin (1), vanillin (2), 4-methoxysalicylic acid (3), (24R)-9, 19-cycloart-25-ene-3beta, 24-diol (4), (24S)-9, 19-cycloart-25-ene-3beta, 24-diol (5), cycloeucalenol (6), beta-amyrin acetate (7) and alpha-amyrin (8).

CONCLUSIONCompounds 1-6 were isolated from this plant for the first time.

Benzaldehydes ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Molecular Structure ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Phytosterols ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Plant Bark ; chemistry ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Triterpenes ; chemistry ; isolation & purification

OBJECTIVETo study the constituents of the stems of Periploca forrestii.

METHODThe compounds were separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, recrystallization and high-performance liquid chromatography. The structures were identified by various spectroscopic methods.

RESULTNine compounds were isolated and identified as 3-O-acetyloleanolic acid (1), 14-ursen-3-ol-1-one (2), taraxasterol (3), jacoumaric acid (4), periplogenin (5), 2alpha,3beta-dihydroxyursolic acid (6), E-p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid (7), caffeic acid (8), proanthocyanidin A2 (9).

CONCLUSIONAll compounds except 6 were isolated from this plant for the first time, compound 4, 9 were obtained from the Periploca for the first time.

Caffeic Acids ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Digitoxigenin ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Proanthocyanidins ; chemistry ; Sterols ; chemistry ; Triterpenes ; chemistry

The aim of the paper was to develop a HPLC method for the quality control of Periploca forrestii Schltr. The 18 samples were analyzed on a Hypersil C18 column. The mobile phase was methanol-water (33:67) and the flow rate was 1 mL x min(-1). The detection wavelength was at 370 nm and column temperature was 25 degrees C. The linear relationship was good (r = 0.999 9) in the range of 0.204 4-2.044 microg for quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside. The average recovery was 97.78% (RSD 0.8%, n = 9). The contents of 18 samples varied from 0.171% to 0.264%. The method showed high precision, good repeatability and stability, so it can be used to assess the quality of P. forrestii.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; Glycosides ; analysis ; Periploca ; chemistry ; Quercetin ; analogs & derivatives ; analysis