1.Imaging Analysis of Rare Breast Tumor
Pengyin HAN ; Guang YANG ; Zhao XIE ; Xiujian LIU
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(10):-
Objective To analyze radiological features of rare tumor of breast.Methods To analyze retrospectively radiological features of 11 cases with rare tumor, all cases were confirmed by operation or pathology. Results Among the 11 cases ,1 case was non Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL). 1 case was malignant pleomorphic adenoma. 1 case was primary squamous cell carcinoma of breast. 1 case was osteosarcoma.2 cases were lobate cystadenosarcoma. 5 cases were hamartomas.Osteosarcoma shows bone tissues in the mass. Malignant pleomorphic adenoma shows more big mass with leaning-edge and abnormal vessel.Lobate cystadenosarcoma is a low-degree malignant tumor with long history, shows big mass, cleaning-edge and big calcification in it, there was a vitellary membracnce around the mass, usually no metastasis to armpit .Hamartoma’s density is highly uneven, the area of high density likes island. Primary squamous cell carcinoma of breast and NHL have no specific X-ray features.Conclusion Rare breast tumors have no specific radiological featare.Qualitative diagnosis needs sythetical analysis.
2. Willingness and influencing factors of using pre-exposure prophylaxis among 301 men have sex with men in Wuhan city, 2015
Pengyin XIE ; Xia WANG ; Pulin LIU ; Xiaodong TAN ; Wang ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2017;51(11):1001-1006
Objective:
To understand willingness and influencing factors of using pre-exposure prophylaxis (Pr-EP) among men who have sex with men (MSM).
Methods:
Snow ball sampling was employed to recruit MSM in the social spaces (like bars and bathrooms) with focused activities by MSM and internet (QQ and Wechat) in Wuhan between August and November, 2015. 304 MSM were considered eligible when they were self-identified MSM and has had sex with men in the previous 12 months, over the age of 18 and have full civil liability. On-site and online questionnaire surveys were conducted by self-designed questionnaires to collect information including demographic characteristics, sexual risks and practices, awareness of PrEP, and willingness to use PrEP. A total of 301 qualified questionnaires were obtained. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors associated with willingness to use Pr-EP.
Results:
The mean age of surveyed MSM were (27.51±8.31) years, between18-61. 149 on-site survey, online were152; 131 MSM have regular homosexual partners, 170 MSM have not regular homosexual partners. Only 17.28% (52/301) had heard of Pr-EP before this survey, 18.32% (24/130) had heard of Pr-EP among those who had regular homosexual partners and those who had not accounted for 16.47% (28/170). 74.42% (224/301) had willingness to use Pr-EP after they knew Pr-EP was safe and effective through the survey. The proportion among those who had regular homosexual partners was 74.05%(74), and the proportion among those who had not was 74.71% (127); Among those who had regular homosexual partners, results suggested that those who were married/cohabiting were more likely to report a willingness to use PrEP compared to unmarried/divorced or widowed (