1.Analysis of causes and countermeasures against marine organisms blocking event at cold source intake of coastal nuclear power plant
Xun WANG ; Qiang SHI ; Xiaofeng WANG ; Pengjun XIAO ; Tianheng CHENG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2022;42(4):309-314
The cold source system of a nuclear power plant, as important part of a nuclear power project, is of great significance to guarantee the safe operation of a nuclear power plant. In recent years, there have been some cases of marine organism blockage at cold source intake at coastal nuclear power plants in China, which has adversely affected the safety and economy of nuclear power plants. According to the research result of cold source safety in coastal nuclear power plants in China and in compliance with the requirements of nuclear safety regulatory control and the engineering practice experience, the causes of, and countermeasures against, marine organism blockage at cold source intake are analyzed to further improve the safety and economy of nuclear power plants.
2. γ-Secretase mutations in acne inversa
Pengjun ZHOU ; Baoxi WANG ; Lihang LIN ; Xuemin XIAO
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2019;52(9):656-659
Acne inversa is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the folliculo-sebaceous-apocrine unit. Currently, genetic and immunological factors are hot topics in the study of its pathogenesis. Genetic factors are mainly related to γ-secretase mutations, and abnormal expression of the γ-secretase-Notch axis leads to increased keratinization of hair follicles and inflammation in some patients with haploinsufficiency of the γ-secretase gene. Mutations in the γ-secretase gene are not necessary for acne inversa, and the risk of Alzheimer′s disease in familial acne inversa patients still remains unclear. Some progress has been made in researches on the association of genotype with phenotype in acne inversa patients, but further studies with large sample size are needed for verification.
3.A retrospective safety study on screening of the samples in the clinical biobank of Beijing Hospital.
HeXin LI ; XiaoKun TANG ; SiYuan XU ; XuanMei LUO ; GaoYuan SUN ; HongTao XU ; PengJun ZHANG ; Fei XIAO
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021;55(9):1149-1152
To investigate whether the laboratory specimens preserved in Beijing Hospital Biobank during a specific period had been contaminated by SARS-Cov-2 through a cross-sectional study, and to establish a retrospective biobank safety screening system. Laboratory specimens were collected from the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and the Fever Clinic of Beijing Hospital from November 1, 2019 to January 22, 2020, nucleic acid and serological antibody testing were performed for SARS-CoV-2 in these specimens (including 79 serum, 20 urine, 42 feces and 21 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid specimens). The safety of the stored samples during this period was defined by negative and positive results. Both the nucleic acid test and serological antibody test showed negative for SARS-CoV-2, indicating that these specimens were safely stored in the biobank. High-risk specimens collected in our hospital during the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak are free of SARS-CoV-2, and a safety screening strategy for the clinical biobank is established to ensure the biosafety of these samples.
Biological Specimen Banks
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COVID-19
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Cross-Sectional Studies
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Hospitals
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Humans
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Retrospective Studies
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SARS-CoV-2