1.Clinical Observation on Scapulohumeral Periarthritis Treated by Tuina and SSP Meridian Therapeutic Apparatus
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2004;2(3):37-39
Purpose: To observe the therapeutic effect of Tuina plus meridian therapeutic apparatus on scapulohumeral periarthritis. Methods: Thirty-five cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis were treated by Tuina plus Japan-made SSP meridian therapeutic apparatus in the observation group, and 30 cases were treated by single meridian therapeutic apparatus in the control group. Results: Certain therapeutic effects had been achieved in the treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis in the two groups. But, there is an obvious difference (P<0.01) in the curative rate between the observation group and control group,and the curative rated was remarkably higher in the observation group than in the control group.Conclusion: Tuina plus meridian therapeutic apparatus is an effective method for scapulohumeral periarthritis.
2.A study on ego identity and mental health of students in athletes and their relationship
Yuanbing GUO ; Chaoyun HUANG ; Pengfei SUN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2008;17(11):1031-1033
Objective To study the ego identity,mental health and their relationship among students in athletes.Methods 110 students in athletes and 122 athletes in students were measured with identity status scale and athletes' symptom checklist.Results ①Students in athletes have higher "present serf-commitment" (5.09±1.07)and lower "crisis in the past"(2.19±1.12)than athletes in students.The two demonstrate the obvious difference on the distribution of identity status.The percentage of students in athletes obtaining A is lower than that of athletes in students ,while the percentage of students in athletes obtaining D and MD is higher. ②Comparing with the norm,students in athletes have higher level on the factors of sematizafion (1.98±0.42),compulsion (2.21±0.51),interpersonal sensitivity(2.09±0.53),depression (1.85±0.53),anxiety ( 2.47 ~0.58 ),paranoid (1.98±0.21),psychoticism (1.79±0.22) and total average marks (2.00±0.34),lower level on the factors of hostility (1.43±0.48)and cognitive(1.64±0.31). ③Three domains of ego identity exit obvious negative correlation with the sores of psychological symptoms.ANOVA confined that the more advanced ego identity is,the better mental health is.Conclusion Ego identity and mental health of students in athletes have their own features,and ego i-dentity will influence mental health.
3.Experimental Study on Anti-inflammatory, Diuretic Effect and Acute Toxicity of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge
Chaoyun ZHANG ; Xianzhang HUANG ; Pengfei HAO
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(5):1201-1204
This study was aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory, diuretic effect and acute toxicity of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge. The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, which were the physiological saline group, aspirin group (0.05 g·kg-1), high dose (HD), middle dose (MD) and low dose (LD) of water extract of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge (10, 5, 2.5 g crude drug per kg) group. Intragastric administration of medication was given to mice once a day for 3 days. Auricular swelling induced by dimethyl benzene was used in the model establishment to calculate the swollen ear degree and the swollen inhibiting rate. And rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, which were the physiological saline group, aspirin group (0.05 g·kg-1), high dose (HD), middle dose (MD) and low dose (LD) of wa-ter extract of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge (10, 5, 2.5 g crude drug per kg) group. Intragastric administration of medi-cation was given to rats once a day for 5 days. Carrageenan induced paw edema was used in the model establishment to calculate the paw swollen rate. And rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, which were the physiological saline group, Furosemide tablets group (0.01 g·kg-1), high dose (HD), middle dose (MD) and low dose (LD) of water extract of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge (10, 5, 2.5 g crude drug per kg) group. Intragastric administration of medication was giv-en to rats once a day for 5 days. Water-loaded was used in the model establishment to calculate the 5-hour urine amount. The maximum tolerance dose (MTD) was used in the determination of the acute toxicity. The results showed that the three groups of HD, MD and LD of water extract of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge had obvious inhibiting effects on the swollen ear degree and the swollen inhibiting rate among mice, and the paw swollen rate of rats. It had signif-icant increasing effect on the 5-hour urine amount. The MTD of intragastric administration of water extract of Herb of Lanceolate Sedge was 640 g crude drug per kg for mice. It was concluded that Herb of Lanceolate Sedge dis-played obvious effects on anti-inflammatory and dieresis with low acute toxicity.
4.Optimization on Microwave Extraction Crafts for Polysaccharide from Radix Platycodonis Based on Orthogonal Test
Chaoyun ZHANG ; Pengfei HAO ; Xianzhang HUANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(7):1644-1648
This study was aimed to select the best microwave extraction craft conditions of polysaccharide from Radix platycodonis. The composite scores of polysaccharide content and yield rate were used as evaluation indexes. By ex-amining the impact of microwave power, microwave time, extraction times and solid-liquid ratio on crafts, the best craft conditions were optimized by orthogonal test. The orthogonal test showed that when the microwave power was 1800 W, microwave time was 8 min, extraction times were 3, solid-liquid ratio was 1:15, the composite scores were the highest and the extraction craft conditions were the best. It was concluded that the crafts are efficient and stable. It had laid a foundation for the further study on polysaccharide from R adix p latyc odonis .
5.Integrin ?2 and ?3 expression and its clinical value in bladder transitional cell carcinoma
Fanghu SUN ; Pengfei SHEN ; Jiangbo HUANG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(11):-
50%).RT-PCR results were classified as positive and negative according to the presence or absence of corresponding electrophoretic bands. Results Immunohistochemically,integrin ?2 and ?3 subunits were all expressed strongly in 12 cases of normal bladder tissues (100%).In 53 cases of BTCC tissues,?2 was strongly positive in 10 cases (19%),positive in 22(42%),negative in 21(40%);?3 was strongly positive in 16 (30%),positive in 24 (45%),negative in 13(25%).The expressions of ?2 and ?3 were significantly different between normal and BTCC tissues ( P 0.05).RT-PCR results showed that ?3 expression was positive in all normal tissues (100%) and in 36 (68%) out of the 53 cases of BTCC tissues;the difference was significant ( P 0.05),but ?3 mRNA positive expression was significantly related to clinical stages [T is ~T 1:83%(19/23),T 2~T 4:57%(17/30); P
6.Clinical Efficacy of Xuebijing Injection for Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Kai LENG ; Zhengtao HUANG ; Pengfei ZENG
China Pharmacy 2007;0(27):-
OBJECTIVE:To observe the clinical efficacy of Xuebijing injection in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:65 patients with severe acute pancreatitis were enrolled:30 patients in the control group were randomly as-signed to receive standard combined therapy of west medicines,and 35 in the treatment group to receive Xuebijing injection 100 mL qd by iv gtt plus the combined therapy as in the control group.The course of treatment in both groups was 7 days.RESUL-TS:The total efficiency in the treatment group was 94.3% and that in the control group was 83.4%,showing significant differences between the two groups(P
7.A comparison between ACR TI-RADS and artificial intelligence TI-RADS regarding to diagnostic efficacy and ability to reduce unnecessary fine-needle aspiration cytology
Yuchun WANG ; Bin YANG ; Pengfei HUANG ; Yingdong XIE
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2021;30(5):408-413
Objective:To compare the diagnostic efficacy and ability of Thyroid Imaging Reporting Data System version (TI-RADS) of American College of Radiology (ACR) and artificial intelligence(AI) TI-RADS in diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Methods:A retrospective analysis was done on 266 patients(276 nodules) proved by ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (US-FNAC) in General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command from January to December 2019. The ROC curve of the two TI-RADS versions was drawn and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated and compared.Results:AUCs of ACR TI-RADS and AI TI-RADS were 0.747 and 0.853. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value (96.62%, 62.50%, 74.87%, 94.12%) of AI TI-RADS were higher than ACR TI-RADS (95.27%, 44.53%, 66.51%, 89.06%). AI TI-RADS was able to avoid more unnecessary FNAC (71.74%) than ACR TI-RADS (67.03%).Conclusions:Both ACR TI-RADS and AI TI-RADS have good performances for differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules. AI TI-RADS is a more simple scoring system with better overall diagnostic performance and ability to exclude unnecessary FNAC with high negative predictive value than ACR TI-RADS.
8.Determination of evoked potential and cognitive function in patients with acute leukemia
Qingmei HUANG ; Pengfei QIN ; Xiang HONG ; Ling LUO ; Ming LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(8):1351-1352
Objective To explore the value of brainstem auditory evoked potential(BAEP),visual evoked potential(VEP)and Revised Visual Retention Test(VRT)in detecting impairment of central nervous system in patients with acute leukemia(AL).Methods Neuropack-Ml type evoked potential machine(Japan)was used to check brainstem auditory evoked potential(BAEP)and visual evoked potential(VEP).BAEP,VEP and VRT were examined in 30 cases with acute leukemia(group AL)and in 30 age and sex matched healthy subjects as a control(groupC).Indexes of BAEP including peak latency(PL)of waves I ,IB ,V and inter-peak latency(IPL)of waves Ⅰ~Ⅲ,Ⅲ ~Ⅴ,Ⅰ~Ⅴand indexes of VEP(P100PL)were determined.VRT was accomplished meanwhile applying B method with C pattern,C method with D pattern,D method with E pattern.The correct scores and error scores were recorded separately.Results BAEP:the abnormal rate of the group AL was 23.3 %.Compared with control group,we found significant longer latency of wave Ⅲ、Ⅴ(P<0.05)and significant elongation in the mean inter-peak latencies of Ⅰ~Ⅴ(P<0.05).VEP:the abnormal rate of the group AL was 26.7% ,the P100 PL of the patients was longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).VRT:the abnormal rate of the group AL was 33.3%.The results of VRT showed that the score in the group AL in D method with E pattern was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion BEAP,VEP and VRT could detect the impairment of central nervous system in patients with acute leukemia sensitively,and give clues to early diagnosis of central nervous system leukemia(CNSL).
9.Effect of hemoperfusion with adsorbents containing ser ligand for endotoxin removal on lung injuries in a porcine model of endotoxemia
Qiuping XU ; Pengfei WANG ; Ning LI ; Man HUANG ; Jianping GAO
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;19(10):1050-1054
Objective A new type adsorbent for removal of bacterial ET was prepared by immobilizing L-serine covalently onto polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (PVDF-Ser) to study the effect of hemoperfusion on sepsis induced lung injuries in a pig model. Method Endotoxemia were induced in thirteen pigs by injecting endotoxin (1 μg/(kg·h) ) intravenously for 2 h. One hour later, the pigs were treated with absorber of PVDF-Ser volumn (group hemoperfusion) or empty adsorber (group control) for 2 h. Extravascular lung water indexed to body weight and alveolar capillary permeability, levels of serum endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, malondialdehyde, glutathione, myeloperoxidase activity, and lung histological changes and myeloperoxidase immunohistochemical analysis were measured. Results Hemoperfusion treatment with PVDF-Ser volumn significantly improved extravascular lung water, pulmonary alveolar capillary permeability and lung injuries ( P < 0. 05). In addition, hemoperfusion attenuated both serum and pulmonary cytokines, and decreased lung malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase levels ( P < 0. 05). Conclusions Hemoperfusion with the adsorber of PVDF-Ser volumn effectively reduced inflammatory responses and improved lung injuries and oxidative stress in endotoxemia. It has a high potential of clinical application for treatment of patients with severe sepsis.
10.Application of systematic health education in the ultrasound guided interventional therapy for patients with cysts
Fuli TIAN ; Bin YANG ; Qingxin MENG ; Pengfei HUANG ; Jiemei FAN
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2016;(2):119-121
Objective To investigate the effect of systematic health education on the ultrasound guided interventional therapy for pa -tients with cysts.Methods Totally 181 patients with cysts who received the ultrasound guided interventional therapy in our hospital ,were randomly divided into observation group and control group .The patients in the observation group received systematic health education ,while patients in control group received convention health education .Results The differences of pain score between two groups were statistical significance(P<0.05).By health education,the patients in the observation group had a deeper knowledge of the operation and became more cooperative(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic health education could alleviate the pain and improve the psychological indisposition reac -tions of patients,and enhance therapeutic compliance of patients with ultrasound guided interventional therapy .In the meantime,systematic health education could improve the quality of work and enhance the diathesis of paramedic .