1.Regulatory necrosis:a novel way to recognize and prevent injury-relevant diseases
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2017;33(2):153-157
Necrosis is also tightly controlled by signaling path-ways,thus it is called as regulated necrosis,which includes ne-croptosis,ferroptosis,parthanatos and CypD-mediated necrosis. It has been shown that regulated necrosis is closely related to the occurrence,development and prognosis of injury-relevant disea-ses such as myocardial infarction,stroke,neurodegenerative dis-eases.It will be significant for prevention and therapy of injury-relevant diseases to clarify the signal transductions and regulatory mechanisms for the regulated necrosis.
2.Clinical efficacy and safety of alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(1):110-113
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods 42 patients with acute ischemic stroke were randomly divided into the control group and the study group.1 8 cases in the control group were treated by urokinase thrombolysis, and 24 cases in the study group were treated by alteplase thrombolysis.The clinical efficacy and safety were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the study group(91 .7%)was higher than that of the con-trol group(77.8%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =9.7,P <0.01 ).Compared with the control group,the total vascular patency rate was higher,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =97.6,P <0.01 ).The NIHSS score was lower in the two groups after treatment(t =1 0.1 58,1 5.962,all P <0.05),and that in the study group was more lower,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t =1 0.564,P <0.05 ). Conclusion Alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients,thrombolytic therapy for patients,in the use of drugs within the time window patients can get good clinical curative effect,no more than drug use the most extensive restrictions rarely cause patients with intracranial hemorrhage,and being suitable for populari-zation and application.
3.Botryomycosis: report of a case.
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2010;39(2):123-124
4.Studies on the Antibiotic Susceptibility of Pathogens Caused Massive Death of Post Larvae of Abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)
Zhi WANG ; Jun-Peng CAI ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
In order to enhance the survival rate of abalone larvae, antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed on the bacteria isolated from whitened postlarvae, biofilm and the pond water of abalone (Haliotis diversicolor superteta) and proven to be virulent pathogens by challenge tests. API tests indicated that the isolates were mainly comprised of Vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the total Vibrio number of which was seventeen and made up about 50% of the total population. Among vibrios, Vibrio alginolyticus was the dominant strain (11 isolates) and made up 70%. Antibiotic susceptibility tests demonstrated that while majority isolates exhibited relatively high sensitivities toward streptomycin, erythromycin and gentamycin, they nevertheless displayed resistance to tetracycline and novobiocin. Results clearly indicated that streptomycin, erythromycin and gentamycin could be potentially used to suppress vibrio growth and hence improve abalone postlarval survival rate.
6.The Application of Bone Marrow MR Imaging in Mornitoring Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Kun PENG ; Jun WANG ; Jinliang NIU
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To study the value of bone marrow MR imaging in mornitoring chronic myeloid leukemia(CML).Methods 12 cases of CML underwent twice MR examination of pelvis and femur respectively at different time.MRI appearances were compared with the results of morphology and blood routine at the same time.The relation between MR findings and course was analysed.Results MR appearances of bone marrow were changed with the progression of disease.The condition of patients was improved in 2 cases and worse in 4 cases,the signal intensity of bone marrrow were increased and decreased respectively.The signal intensity of bone marrow showed no change in 6 patients whose condition kept stable.Conclusion The characteristics of MRI can reflect the progression of CML,it is of important value in mornitoring this disease.
7.Culture of rat hepatocytes in collagen sandwich system and its cytochrome P450 activity measurement
Xueyan XIA ; Renxiu PENG ; Jun WANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(03):-
AIMTo establish a collagen sandwich system (CSS) wit h self-prepared collagen for rat hepatocytes culture[FQ(14*2。46,X-WZ]in vitro, and study the effect of CYP3A substrates on cyt o chrome P450 activities of hepatocyte cultured by CSS. METHODSS terilized type Ⅰ collagen was prepared from rat tail tendons. The morphology of hepatocyte cultured by collagen coated (CC) and CSS method was investigated and compared. Activities of ALT, AST, and LDH in aliquots of extracellular medium w ere measured by biochemical assay. CYP1A, CYP2E1 and CYP3A activities of hepatoc ytes were also determined. RESULTSBy CSS method, the shape of hepatocytes was maintained, and the structure of cells was integrated after cult ivated for 6 d. However, in CC method after 3 d, hepatocytes dropped from the co llagen matrix, and the activities of ALT, AST and LDH in aliquots were increased . As compared with control group, in CSS cultivated hepatocytes, the activities of CYP3A increased 33%, and CYP2E1 decreased 45% by nimodipine, and CYP3A was in duced 1 94-fold (P
8.Idiopathic calcinosis cutis following Blaschko's lines: a case report
Zhongkui ZHANG ; Jun WANG ; Jianming PENG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2012;45(5):361-362
A 54-year-old female presented with indurated nodules and plaques on the left chest and back for 32 years.Skin examination showed little finger- to soybean-sized,slightly whitish indurated nodules with little mobility arising on skin-colored indurated plaques following Blaschko's lines on the left chest and back.The lesional skin was sclerotic and atrophic,and the lesions were distributed unilaterally.Serum levels of calcium,phosphate,alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone were normal.Histopathological examination revealed fibrous scar with flake-like calcification.The diagnosis was idiopathic calcinosis cutis following Blaschko's lines.
9.Clinical characteristics of retinal detachment after vitrectomy
Xiao-Jun, SHEN ; Chao, PENG ; Chen, WANG
International Eye Science 2016;16(8):1576-1578
?AIM:To investigate the causes and characteristics of retinal detachment after vitrectomy.?METHODS: Retrospective analysis of patients in our hospital in recent 4a who underwent primary, standard, three -port pars plana vitrectomy ( PPV ) . Retinal detachment occurred in 24 eyes ( 23 cases ) , 24-67 years old, average 49.0±12.0 years old.There were male in 17 cases, female in 6 cases, 6 right eyes, 18 left eyes.?RESULTS:Eighteen (75%) eyes without any symptoms were found during a routine check, 6 eyes ( 25%) with decreased visual acuity or in front of shadow.It took 1-223d from PPV to retinal detachment, average 40.7 ± 54.2d, of which retinal detachment occurred in 10 (42%) eyes within 1wk, 14 (58%) eyes within 1mo.The direct cause of retinal detachment was new retinal break ( a total of 27 holes ) in 19 eyes, proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( PVR) in 4 eyes, 1 eyes with primary hole not closed.All retinal detachment were ultimately completely reset.?CONCLUSION: The occurrence of new retinal breaks is the main cause of retinal detachment after vitrectomy, attention should be paid to the early postoperative peripheral retinal examination;after a timely surgery, the retina can be reset.